2019-2020同步北师大英语选修八新突破讲义：Unit 23 Section Ⅳ　Language Points（Ⅱ）　（Lesson 2 & Lesson 3） .doc

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1、Section Language Points()(Lesson 2 & Lesson 3).单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1Im afraid I have only a passing acquaintance with his works.2She was appointed a US delegate to the United Nations.3She has subscribed for a new ChineseEnglish dictionary.4He was also charged with illegal possession of firearms.5Yo

2、u must not consume(消耗) canned foods and carbonated drinks.6The representatives(代表) of the two countries negotiated the boundary question for several weeks.7They seized the land and distributed it among the peasants.8They have had effective control of the area since the security(安全) forces left.9He g

3、reeted(问候) us both with warmth and affection.10We both spotted what was happening, and remarked(谈论) on it to one another.拓展词汇根据词性或汉语提示，写出下列单词1appoint vt.任命，委任appointment n任命；约会2possess vt.占有，拥有possession n私有物品3secure vt.使安全 adj.安全的security n安全4represent vt.代表，象征representative n代表representation n代表5g

4、reet vt.问候，致意greeting n问候，致意greetings (pl.)问候的话；贺词6remark vt.说起；谈到 n言论remarkable adj.值得注意的；非凡的7distribute vt.分发；分配distribution n分发，分配8consume vt.喝，消耗，消费consumption n消费，消耗consumer n消费者.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1stand up for保护，维护2talk sth.over with sb.与详细讨论3put forward 提议，提出4from then on 从那时起，以后5give in让步，屈服6sen

5、d for派人去叫7call in 请(某人)8have a gift for 有的天赋9keep off 减去10hold out (在困境中)坚持11by and by 不久以后12call on 要求介入13look down on/upon 看不起14keep ones word 遵守诺言15come about 发生16in surprise 吃惊地，惊奇地17in peace 和平地18take sb.in ones arm 拥抱某人.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1Can you explain how it came about that you were an hour

6、late?2I dream of an Africa which is in peace with itself.3From then on, Marie and Pierre worked together on their research.4Completely surrounded by our troops, the enemy finally gave in5Have you sent for the doctor?v.ingn.v.about复合短语feeling 感觉teaching 教导sleeping 睡眠bring about 带来，造成care about在乎，介意；关

7、注complain about 抱怨；投诉背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.The first time she asks her brother to change channels she is patient.第一次要求她弟弟换频道时，她很有耐心。the first time在此引导时间状语从句。The first time I saw the girl I was struck by her beauty.我第一次见到这个女孩时，就被她的美丽打动了。2.Youre always telling people about your exciting sculpture classes.你

8、总是给人讲你那令人兴奋的雕塑课。always与现在进行时连用，多有赞赏、不赞成或厌恶等感情色彩，此处表示“不耐烦”。The teacher is always helping us whenever we are in trouble.当我们遇到困难时，老师总是帮助我们。3.This patient still had fresh scars from his first visit to us and this time hed had both his legs blown off.这个病人还带着第一次在我们这里住院时留下的新伤疤，而这次他的双腿被炸掉了have.done表示“遭遇某事；让

9、别人做某事；使某件事被做”。I had one of my feet injured when playing football.踢足球时，我的一只脚受伤了。 stand up for保卫；支持；维护，保护(教材P22)Do you stand up for yourself?你为自己辩护吗？stand by袖手旁观，无动于衷stand for支持；代表；意指；象征；容忍stand against反对stand out显眼；出色；突出stand up起立；经得起stand up to sb.抵抗某人；勇敢反对某人The American flag stands for freedom and

10、justice.美国国旗代表自由与公平。Her talents stand out in comparison with the others.和其他人比起来，她的才能很突出。We are not prepared to stand by and let them close our school.我们无意袖手旁观，听任他们关闭我们的学校。 put forward 提议，提出；建议；将提前；把(钟、表)拨快；使(某人)受到公众的注意，突出(某人)，推举(教材P22)Do you talk it over with them and put forward a solution?你跟他们谈论过这

11、件事并提出一个解决方案了吗？写出下列句中put forward的含义He has been put forward as the best man for the job.推举My watch was slow，so I put it forward.把钟表拨快He was a little annoyed because the proposal he put forward was turned down again.提出The warm weather has put the harvest forward.将提前put aside把搁在一边，暂不考虑，储蓄put away把收拾起来；储

12、存put down写下；记下；放下；镇压put off推迟；延期put on穿上；戴上；上演put out扑灭；伸出；公布put through接通(电话)；完成Let me put down your address.让我把你的地址记下来。We put away the tools before we leave the workshop.我们在离开车间以前把工具收好。 give in屈服，让步；呈交(教材P22)Do you give in and lend them to her?你会让步并把它们借给她吗？give away赠送；泄露；出卖give back归还；恢复give off发出

13、(光、热、气味等)give out分发；发布；发出(声音、光、气体等)；耗尽give up放弃give way(to)让步，退却；让路于She gave away all her money to the poor.她把钱都送给穷人了。The news was given out that our school had done a good job in the 2018 College Entrance Examination.我们学校在2018年高考中成绩出色的消息已经公布。We mustnt give way to these unreasonable demands.我们不可向这些不

14、合理的要求作出让步。名师点津“give in”短语注意点give in作“让步，屈服”讲时，为不及物动词短语；give in to sb./sth.“向某人/某事屈服”；作“呈交”讲时，为及物动词短语，give sth.into sb.“向某人呈交某物”。 subscribe to 订阅(杂志或报纸)；同意，赞同；赞助(教材P22)You subscribe to a magazine and you keep getting it late.你订阅了一份杂志，你一直收到得很晚。subscribe.to.在上签(名)；向捐助subscribe for 认购(股票)He subscribed h

15、is name to the contract.他在合同上签名。How many shares did you subscribe for in the new company?你认购了那家新公司多少股份？语境助记We applied to subscribe to some magazines useful for our work.The department manager subscribed to it and subscribed his name to the application form.我们申请订阅几本对我们的工作有用的杂志。部门经理同意了这一请求，并在申请表上签了名。

16、call in 请(某人)；召集；邀请；拜访；叫进来；打电话(教材P22)Do you accuse your neighbour of stealing and tell her youll call in the police next time?你会控告你的邻居偷窃并告诉她下次再偷窃的话会打电话报警吗？call on sb.拜访某人call at a place拜访某地call on sb.to do sth.号召某人做某事call off取消，停止进行call back回电话call for去接(某人)；需要，要求call up使回忆起，给打电话，征召入伍Success calls f

17、or hard work.成功需要努力。That picture calls up memories of a holiday I had when I was a child.那张照片使我回忆起儿时假期的情景。The Ministry of Education calls on students to exercise for an hour every day.教育部呼吁学生每天锻炼一个小时。语境助记Mary called me up and said that she would first call at Johns house，call for him at seven oclock

18、 in the morning and then call on their English teacher.玛丽给我打电话说她上午7点钟先到约翰家接约翰，然后一起去拜访他们的英语老师。 appoint vt.约定；指定；任命，委任(教材P134)Do you know I was appointed head of the student union?你知道我被任命为学生会主席了吗？(1)appoint sb.to sth.任命某人去任职appoint sb.to do sth.任命某人做某事appoint sb.as sth.任命某人任某职(2)appointment n.任命；约会mak

19、e an appointment with sb.have an appointment with sb. 和某人约会John Forbes Kerry was appointed(as/to be)Secretary of the United States.约翰福布斯克里被任命为美国的国务卿。Who will be appointed to help(help) them with the project?谁将被委任去帮他们完成工程？Id like to make an appointment with Mr.Smith.我想约见史密斯先生。 keep off减去；不接近；避开(教材P13

20、5).how to keep off the weight.如何减轻重量keep away(使)离开keep.out/in 不让入内/外出keep back 忍住(眼泪)；扣下；隐瞒keep on(doing sth.) 继续(做某事)keep up 保持，继续keep in touch with 与保持联系keep sth.in mind 记住某物keep up with 跟上，不落在后面You just have to keep on working(work) toward your goal.你必须朝着目标不断努力。They kept up the talk until midnigh

21、t.他们一直谈到半夜。 possession n私有物品；财产；所有；拥有(教材P135)Youre always going off with my possessions.你总是拿走我的东西take possession of占有，拥有in possession of (某人)占有，拥有in the possession of sb.in ones possession 为某人所有come into ones possession 为某人所占有；落入某人手中possess vt. 具有；控制be possessed of 拥有，具有，占有Those buildings are now in

22、 the possession of our school.现在这些楼房归我们学校所有。We have taken possession of the town for two weeks.我们占领这个城镇已有两周了。Though ordinarylooking，the girl is possessed of great intelligence.这女孩虽然相貌平平，却拥有大智慧。名师点津不同的“占有、拥有”(1)in possession of “拥有，占有”的主语通常是人，为介词短语，表主动。(2)in the possession of 主语通常是事物，介词短语，表示“被占有(拥有)”

23、。(3)have possession of “拥有”，是延续性动词短语。(4)take possession of “拥有，占有”，是非延续性动词短语。 hold out (在困境中)坚持；伸出；维持(教材P135)They just hope that if they hold out for long enough things will get better by and by.他们总是希望如果他们坚持的足够久的话，一切将会变得越来越好。写出下列句子中hold out的含义The town was surrounded，but the people held out until hel

24、p came.坚持I think the car will hold out until we reach Chicago.维持He held out the keys and I took them.伸出hold back 阻止；抑制；隐瞒hold down压制；抑制hold out for坚持要求hold up使停顿；耽误；能成立；站得住hold on等一等；停住；别挂断hold on to紧紧抓住；守住The little girl succeeded in holding back her tears.小女孩把眼泪忍住了。Id hold on to that house for the

25、 time being；house prices are rising sharply at the moment.目前我不能出让那所房子，此刻房价正在急剧上涨。 come about发生；产生(教材P135)If you agree to do something，then make sure it comes about.如果你同意做某事，那么就确保它会发生。come across偶然碰到；遇见；被理解come on加油；赶快；得了吧come out出现；出版；结果是come to结果；达到；苏醒；复原come up开始；发生；被提出；被讨论；走过来come up with出现；提出；赶上

26、She came up with a new idea for increasing sales.她想出了增加销售量的新主意。He came across a very useful book in an old bookstore.他在一家旧书店偶然发现了一本很有用的书。He knows little of sports，but when it comes to Yao Ming，he is familiar with him.他不大懂体育，但当谈及姚明时，他却非常熟悉。 remark vt.说起，谈到vi.& n评论(教材P24)One of their men，speaking in E

27、nglish，remarked that he had worked in England for some years and that he was fed up to the neck with this war.他们之中有一个人会说英语，他说他在英格兰工作过好几年，他对这场讨厌的战争烦透了(1)remark on/upon评论；议论remark that.说起，谈到(2)remark n.评论，意见make a remark/remarks on/about就发表意见/评论(3)remarkable adj.显著的，非凡的be remarkable for以出名/著称The judge

28、s remarked on the high standard of entries for the competition.评委们说明了参赛的高标准。He made a number of rude remarks about the food.关于食物他说了许多无礼的评论。The remarkable(remark) achievements made in Chinas reform and opening up over the past 40 plus years are a result of the actions of our people and our officials.

29、中国改革开放40多年的辉煌成就，就是广大干部群众干出来的。 distribute vt.分发，分配；分送；提供(教材P24)Bill distributed the beer among us and we consumed the lot.比尔在我们当中分发啤酒，我们喝了很多。(1)distribute.to/among.在中分配be distributed over/throughout分布于distribute.into.把分成(2)distribution n.分配；散布He distributed the stolen money among his companions.他将偷来的

30、钱在同伙中分了。The butterflies are widely distributed over our country.蝴蝶在我国分布很广。This is a good thing for the economy, a reflection of a more balanced growth model and a more equal distribution(distribute) of wealth.这对中国经济是好事，反映出增长模式更加平衡、财富分配更加平等。 (教材P23)The first time she asks her brother to change channe

31、ls she is patient.第一次要求她弟弟换频道时，她很有耐心。【要点提炼】名词短语the first time在句中起连词作用，引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次的时候”。表示时间的名词短语有时可以引导时间状语从句。常见的有三类：(1)由 time构成的名词短语：every/each time每次the first/last time 第一次/最后一次next time 下一次(2)the瞬间名词，相当于as soon as，表示“一就”；如：the moment/instant/minute/second等(3)the其他名词the morning/night/day/week/mo

32、nth/year等Every time he arrived home at the end of the day, wed greet him at the door.每次一天结束他到家，我们都会在门口迎接他。The moment the missing boy saw his mother，he burst into tears.走丢的孩子一看见妈妈，便嚎啕大哭起来。The day he went abroad，they got divorced.他出国的那天，他们离婚了。 (教材P25)This patient still had fresh scars from his first v

33、isit to us and this time hed had both his legs blown off.这个病人还带着他第一次在我们这里住院时留下的新伤疤，而这次他的双腿被炸掉了【要点提炼】had both his legs blown off 是“have sth.done”结构。“have sth.done”结构的意思主要有：遭遇某事；让别人做某事；使某事被做，侧重于强调宾语是do所表示动作的承受者。have构成的其他常见结构：(1)have sb./sth.doing sth.“让某人/某物一直做某事”(现在分词作宾补，do所表示的动作由have的宾语发出)；(2)have s

34、b./sth.do sth.“让某人/某物做某事”(不带to的不定式作宾补，do所表示的动作由have的宾语发出)；(3)have sth.to do“有某事要做”(不定式作后置定语，do与sth.之间为动宾关系；do所表示的动作由主语发出，不定式虽为主动形式，但表示被动意义)；(4)have sth.to be done“有某事要做”(不定式的被动式作后置定语，do与sth.之间为动宾关系；do所表示的动作不是主语发出的)Jerry had Laura send the letter.杰里让劳拉送信。She had her son standing(stand) in the sun.她让儿

35、子一直站在阳光下。We ought to have her examined(examine)我们应该让她做个检查。(教材P23)He gets nervous when she says shell tell their father how he spent his allowance.【分析】这是一个含有多重从句的复合句。when she says.his allowance为when引导的时间状语从句；在时间状语从句中含有一个省略了引导词that的宾语从句，作动词says的宾语，在宾语从句中又含有一个宾语从句，由how引导，作动词tell的宾语。【翻译】当她说她要告诉她们的父亲他如何花

36、掉他的零花钱时，他变得紧张起来。.单句语法填空1I had my leg broken(break) when I got off the bus.2Most of the furniture was left to the neighbours or distributed among friends.3I came across a classmate on the way home yesterday.4He was very tall and stood out from the crowd.5Some suggestions for the improvement of its de

37、sign and application are put forward6I have subscribed to that magazine for years.7I would like to call on you to discuss(discuss) our new monitor.8I guess you already have an appointment(appoint) with him, right?9He was possessed(possess) of great selfconfidence.10We can stay here for as long as ou

38、r supplies hold out.单句改错1Although Jane agreed with me on most points，there was one on which she was unwilling to give up.upin2I wonder how it came over that he studied very hard but didnt pass this important exam.overabout3She is a person，who always looks down others.down后加on/upon4Amie Salmon，disabl

39、ed, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse appointing to guard her.appointingappointed5Apart from anything else, he comes near to contradict himself.contradictcontradicting.完成句子1The camera just came apart the first time he used it这相机在他第一次使用时就破了。2Ill have the gardener plant some trees.我要让园丁种些树。3They had distributed food and clothes to the poor.他们把食物和衣服分发给了穷人们。4He was remarking on/upon the subject when I came in.我进来的时候，他在评论这个问题。5A lawyer was appointed to represent the child.一名律师被指定为这个孩子的代理人。