2019版英语人教版必修1训练：第一单元检测B .docx

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1、第一单元检测(B)(时间:120分钟满分:150分)一、听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。W:Hello,Jamie.This is Lisa.Im at the airport.Im finally here.M:How was your flight?W:Im OK.In fact,Im tired after a long flight.1.How did th

2、e woman get here?A.She flew here.B.She drove here.C.She walked here.答案:AM:Jane,you are a teacher.How about your sister?W:She is a doctor.But she used to be a nurse.2.What is the womans sister?A.A teacher.B.A doctor. C.A nurse.答案:BM:Yesterday Mrs King hurt her legs badly when she was repairing a mach

3、ine.Now she is in hospital.Lets go to see her.W:Does her husband know it?Hes in the country.Wed better call him to tell him about it.3.Where is Mr King?A.In the hospital.B.In a factory.C.In the country.答案:CM:What are you going to do this evening?W:Ill go to visit Mr Little at nine and go to see a fi

4、lm at eleven.But I wont go out before eight oclock.4.What time will the woman go to visit Mr Little?A.At 8:00 pm.B.At 9:00 pm.C.At 11:00 pm.答案:BW:I like to read Faith Parker.M:So do I.I hear he writes on science and his new novel will come out next week.W:Great!I will get one as soon as the book is

5、out.5.What is Faith Parker?A.A writer.B.A book seller.C.A novel on science.答案:A第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话,回答第68题。M:Susan.What do you do for exercise?W:I run and ride a bicycle

6、every day and go swimming once a week.What about you,Tom?M:I used to go swimming and skating a lot in high school.But now I dont have any time.W:Thats too bad.Exercise is really important.M:I know.What do you enjoy doing most of all?W:I enjoy swimming.Well,Im going swimming tonight.Would you like to

7、 go with me?M:OK.Ill be glad to.W:Then lets meet at eight outside the park gate.6.How often does Susan go swimming?A.Every day.B.Once a week.C.Twice a week.答案:B7.Which exercise does Susan like most of all?A.Running.B.Riding a bicycle.C.Swimming.答案:C8.Where will they meet tonight?A.Outside the swimmi

8、ng pool.B.Outside the park gate.C.Outside the garden.答案:B听第7段对话,回答第911题。M:Hello.W:Hello.Dad?M:Yes.Mary!How are you?Is there anything wrong?W:Oh,no.I just want to call and see how you and Mom are.Its been quite a while since I saw you last time.M:Oh,were both fine.Your mother is down at the new shopp

9、ing center.W:For a new dress?M:No,for shoes this time,I think.Hows Tom?W:Hes fine.He likes his work and was given a rise last month by Mr Davis.We were all pretty pleased about that.M:Yes.I think you should be.And how are the children?W:Well,Billy didnt go to school today.Its nothing serious,just a

10、cold.M:Thats OK.Call again.W:All right.Bye.9.Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A.Friends.B.Teacher and student.C.Father and daughter.答案:C10.How does Tom feel about his work?A.He doesnt like it.B.He likes it.C.He is unsatisfied.答案:B11.Why is Billy away from school?A.Because hes ill.B.Be

11、cause its Sunday.C.Because he doesnt like school.答案:A听第8段对话,回答第1213题。W:Listen to the song!M:Hmm,it sounds familiar.Whats its name?W:Smoke Gets in Your Eyes.M:Speaking of smoke,I smell smoke,dont you?W:It must be a cigar.It smells terrible.M:I think its coming from the kitchen.W:Your meat,Sir.It will

12、 be ready in a few minutes.M:Well,it is well done.12.Where does the conversation take place?A.In a kitchen.B.In a restaurant.C.At a concert.答案:B13.What produces the smoke?A.A fire.B.A cigar.C.The meat.答案:C听第9段对话,回答第1416题。W:Hi,John,I havent seen you for a few weeks.M:Oh,hi,Mary.Ive been studying a lo

13、t for my final exam.W:Well,the term is almost over now.M:Yes.My brothers coming for a visit this summer,and wed like to see some of the country.But travelling is so expensive.W:Have you thought about camping?M:Camping?Ive never done that.W:I think youll really like it.Its much cheaper than staying a

14、t a hotel.And being close to nature is a good way to forget about our school for a while.M:What a good idea!We can go by bike until we find a nice place and just camp.14.Why hasnt Mary seen John lately?A.He went to a camping trip.B.He was visiting his brother.C.Hes been studying.答案:C15.Who will go c

15、amping with John?A.Johns brother.B.Mary.C.Johns classmates.答案:A16.What does John think of Marys idea about camping?A.Its wonderful.B.Its unsafe.C.Its expensive.答案:A听第10段独白,回答第1720题。Miss Jenkins was born in a rich family.She liked all the foods which were rich in fat and sugar.So she got fatter and f

16、atter.Her workmates often laughed at her for it.She was angry with them and couldnt get on well with them.But her weight brought her some trouble.No young man liked a fat girl like her and now she was more than thirty;she had to live alone.She went to see the doctors.They gave her a list of healthy

17、diets and advised her to lose weight and of course it was difficult for her to do so.For example,it was her birthday one day.She went to a restaurant and bought a nice cake.The waiter asked her how many pieces she wanted him to cut it into.She thought for a while and said she was losing her weight s

18、o the cake would be cut only into two,not into six.17.How old was Miss Jenkins?A.Less than twenty.B.Thirty.C.More than thirty.答案:C18.Why did Miss Jenkins get fatter?A.Because something was wrong with her.B.Because she liked fat and sugar very much.C.Because she never had any sports.答案:B19.Why couldn

19、t Miss Jenkins get on well with her workmates?A.Because she was richer than her workmates.B.Because she was fatter than any of her workmates.C.Because she was often laughed at.答案:C20.With whom did Miss Jenkins go to the restaurant?A.With her servants.B.By herself.C.With her friends.答案:B二、阅读理解(共两节,满分

20、30分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AMany teenagers(青少年)feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends.They believe that their family members dont know them as well as their friends do.In large families,it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight

21、with each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas.It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends.Even when they are not with their friends,they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone.This communication(交际)is very im

22、portant in childrens growing up,because friends can discuss something.These things are difficult to say to their family members.However,parents often try to choose their childrens friends for them.Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends.Have you ever thought of the

23、following questions?Who chooses your friends?Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you?Have you got a good friend your parents dont like?Your answers are welcome.21. is very important to teenagers.A.To fight with brothers and sistersB.To talk a lot on the phoneC.To stop meeting friendsD.

24、To make friends答案:D解析:细节理解题。从第二段第一句和第三句可以得出答案。22.When teenagers have something difficult to say to their parents,they usually .A.stay alone at homeB.fight with their parents C.discuss it with their friendsD.go to their brothers and sisters for help 答案:C解析:推理判断题。从第二段的最后两句话可推知,对于一些很难和家里人商量的事情,他们可以和朋友商

25、量。23.Which of the following is the writers attitude (态度)?A.Parents should choose friends for their children.B.Children should choose everything they like.C.Parents should understand their children better.D.Teenagers should only go to their friends for help.答案:C解析:推理判断题。本文的中心可以体现作者的态度:家长应更好地理解他们的孩子。B

26、In Europe,many people make friends between their countries through town twinning.Town or city twinning means two towns in different countries agree and decide to become “twins” with a sister city relationship.The people find pen friends in the twin town.They exchange newspapers and stamps.The school

27、 teachers discuss teaching methods with the teachers in the twin town.Officials visit the twin town for celebrations.Ordinary people travel to the twin town,too,but not very often if it is far away.Sometimes,schools even exchange their classes for two or three weeks!For example,German middle school

28、students study for a while at the school in their twin town in Britain,staying with British families.A few months later,their British friends come to study in Germany.Many British towns are so pleased with the results of the twinning that they set out to find more than one twin town!Tonbridge,a smal

29、l town in Kent,for example,has twin town in both Germany and France.Richmond near London has relationships with Germany,France and even a town in a Balkan country!Town twinning can help make friends.It helps students improve their language skills,and also helps people to understand the differences b

30、etween nations.24.Twin towns develop .A.between European countries and ChinaB.in the English-speaking countries onlyC.in the same countryD.between different countries答案:D解析:细节理解题。从第一段中的“Town or city twinning means two towns in different countries .”可知姊妹城是在不同的国家之间开展的。25.How many countries are mention

31、ed in the passage?A.4.B.5.C.6.D.7.答案:A解析:细节理解题。文中提到Germany,Britain,France和a Balkan country。26.One of the advantages of town twinning is .A.to earn more moneyB.to set up schoolsC.to improve students language skillsD.to develop industry and agriculture答案:C解析:细节理解题。从文章最后一段中的“It helps students improve t

32、heir language skills”可知缔结姊妹城的优点之一就是能提高学生的语言技能。27.Which is the best title for the passage?A.Town TwinningB.Friendly TownsC.Exchanging Teachers and StudentsD.Peace and Understanding答案:A解析:主旨大意题。文章的第一段为全文的主旨,主要讲的是城市之间成为姊妹城的事。CToo many people want others to be their friends, but they dont give friendshi

33、p back.That is why some friendships dont last very long.To have a friend,you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you.Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding.Honesty is where a good friendship starts.Friends m

34、ust be able to trust one another.If you dont tell the truth, people usually find out.If a friend finds out that you havent been honest, you may lose your friends trust.Good friends always count on one another to speak and act honestly.Generosity (大度) means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow

35、.You dont have to give your lunch money or your clothes,of course.Instead you have to learn how to share things you enjoy,like your hobbies and your interests.Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings.These can be very valuable to a friend.They tell your friend what is important to yo

36、u.By sharing them you help your friend know you better.Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem.Something may go wrong at school.Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve (解决).Turning to a friend can be the first step in solving the problem.So to be a friend y

37、ou must listen and understand.You must try to put yourself in your friends place so you can understand the problem better.No two friendships are ever exactly alike.But all true friendships have three things in common.If you plan to keep your friends,you must practise honesty, generosity and understa

38、nding.28.Some friendships dont last very long because.A.there are too many people who want to make friendsB.they dont know friendship is something seriousC.those who give others friendship receive friendship from othersD.those who never give others friendship receive no friendship from others答案:D解析:

39、细节理解题。由第一段首句可知有些友谊不能长久的原因是太多人想与他人成为朋友,却不愿付出友谊。29.According to the passage honesty is.A.as important as moneyB.more important than anything elseC.something countableD.the base of a friendship答案:D解析:推理判断题。文章第二段主要讲述诚实是友谊的基础。30.The best title of this passage is.A.A Friend in Need Is a Friend IndeedB.Hon

40、esty Is the Best HabitC.How to Be a FriendD.Three Important Points in Life答案:C解析:主旨大意题。本文主要讲了怎样才能做一个朋友。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Make FriendsFriendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends.Good friendship has many benefits.

41、It offers companionship,improves self-worth and promotes good health.There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town,or changed our jobs or schools.Such changes often leave us without a friend.31 But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage.Below

42、are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.1.Associate with others.The first step to making friends is associating with other people.You can go to public places to meet new people.Besides,you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places.2.Start a con

43、versation.Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends.32 You can always start the conversation.Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people.3.33Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as thes

44、e interests would always bring you and your friend together.Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.4.Let it grow.It is a good thing to stay in touch.However,try not to press your new friend with calls,messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your

45、 friend.34 The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.5.Enjoy your friendship.The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves.35 Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be.Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be t

46、o you.A.Be cheerful.B.Do things together.C.Do not wait to be spoken to.D.Try not to find fault with your friends.E.Making new friends comes easy for some people.F.For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.G.So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.答案:31.E32.C33.B34.G35.D

47、三、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A mans best friend may become his enemy.His children that he has 36 with loving care may show no thanks.Those who are 37 to us,and those whom we trust with our happiness 38 turn against their faith.The money that a man has may 39.It flies from him,perhaps when he needs it 40.A mans reputation(名誉) may be lost in a moment of ill-considered 41.The people who would prefer to fall on their knees to do us honour when success is