2019-2020同步外研英语选修九新突破讲义：Module 1 Section 2　Language Points 【Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary（1）】 .doc

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1、Section Language Points Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary(1) consider v认为是；把看作是(教材P1)George Bernard Shaw(18561950) is considered to be Britains greatest dramatist after Shakespeare.乔治萧伯纳被认为是继莎士比亚之后英国最伟大的戏剧家。I consider him (to be)my best friend.我将他视为我最好的朋友。considern.(to be)n./adj.认为是considern.asn

2、. 把看作是considerthat. 认为considerv.ing 考虑considerwh. 仔细考虑considering prep. 鉴于；考虑到considerate adj. 体贴的，考虑周到的consideration n. 考虑，深思，熟虑The river is widely considered to be the most beautiful river in Guilin，passing by much of the regions natural beauty.这条河流经该地区大部分景区，被普遍认为是桂林最美的河流。He was considered as a we

3、ak leader.他被认为是一个低能的领导。We consider that the driver is not to blame.我们认为这不是司机的过错。Im considering going abroad.我正在考虑出国。It was considerate of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.迈克尔通知我们他的延误以防我们担心，他真是考虑周全。完成句子我已在考虑下一步该怎么办。Ive begun to _.我认为能被邀请参加晚宴是很大的荣幸。I _ to be invited to dinner.就

4、她的年龄而论，那个女孩的信可以说是写得很好的。_，the girls letter is very well put together.【答案】consider what to do nextconsider it a great honorConsidering her age come to life活过来；苏醒过来；变得更有趣；变得活跃(教材P2)The statue comes to life，and the king falls in love with the woman he has created and marries her.雕像活了，国王爱上了他创造的这个女人并与她结了婚

5、。Four hours passed before he came to life.四个小时后他才苏醒过来。The match finally came to life in the second half.比赛在下半场终于精彩起来。come (back) to life苏醒，复活come to oneself 醒过来，恢复知觉，恢复正常bring sb./sth.to life 使更有趣；使更生动She soon came to herself after a blood transfusion.输血后她很快苏醒过来。完成句子那个少言寡语的姑娘自从当上售货员后变得活跃起来。The quiet

6、 girl has _ since she began to work as a saleswoman.我愿用精美的画面去展现人类古老的文明。With my pictures I hope to _ ancient civilizations _.【答案】come to lifebring；to life make.out of.把做成；把造就成(教材P2)Higgins，as a kind of experiment，tries to make a lady out of an uneducated girl called Eliza Doolittle，who sells flowers

7、in the street.作为一种实验，希金斯想把一个未受过教育、在街头卖花的姑娘伊莱札杜利特尔培养成一个淑女。She made the dress out of some old curtains.她用旧窗帘改制了这件衣服。He wants to make a hero out of his son.他想把儿子造就成一个英雄。make.into.把改制成，把做成make.from. 用制成(看不出原材料)make.of. 用做成(看出原材料)Mother made her coat into my skirt.母亲把她的外套改成裙子给我穿。【提示】make out of与make of含义

8、相同，有时也有make from的含义。完成句子竹子可以制成许多精美的东西。Bamboo can_many fine things.Many fine things can_bamboo.用out of/of/into/from填空The desk is made_ wood.Butter is made _ cream.She made a shirt_the material.Wood can be made _ paper.【答案】be made into；be made (out) ofof/out offromout ofinto bet v以(钱，物等)打赌；与(某人)打赌；打赌；

9、敢断言 n赌注；确信(教材P2)He bets a friend called Pickering，that he can not only teach the girl to speak well，but also to behave in a refined way，so that those who meet her believe she is a real lady.他跟朋友皮克林打赌说他不仅能教会姑娘谈吐文明，而且还能让她举止高雅，让每个见到她的人都相信她是位真正的淑女。Nobody will bet one penny that they will succeed.谁也不会花一个

10、子儿打赌说他们会成功。He made a bet that he would win the game.他同别人打赌说这场比赛他会赢。bet sb.that.和某人打赌bet money on 对赌钱bet money that. 对赌钱have/make/get a bet on 就打赌I bet. 我敢断言I bet her $3 that my team would win.我和她以3美金打赌我的队会赢。I bet it will be fine tomorrow.我确信明天一定是晴天。完成句子我要在这匹红色马上下100美元赌注。Ill _ the red horse.我跟你打赌她不会来

11、的。I _ she wont come.他在篮球赛上下了赌注。He _ the basketball match.【答案】bet 100 dollars onbet you thathad a bet on be connected with与有关系；与有亲戚关系(教材P2)Higgins believes that class is not connected with your true character，.希金斯认为社会阶层与一个人真正的品格无关Are you connected with this firm?你与这个公司有关系吗？She is connected with the S

12、miths.她与史密斯家有亲戚关系。connect.to/with把连接/联系connect.with 把联系起来思考connect with (交通工具)与连接in connection with 与有关(相关)be related to 与相关in relation to 与相关The bridge connects the island with the mainland.这座桥连接着这个岛屿与大陆。The firefighters connected the hose to a faucet in no time.消防队员立刻把水管接到水龙头上。Many people connect

13、Germany with beer.很多人把德国与啤酒联想在一起。【提示】当主语是人时，connect后既可接with也可以接to；当主语是物时，connect后只能跟with。connect.with强调平等关系，而connect.to的对象是从属关系。完成句子正在被警察审问的那个男孩与最近的那起谋杀案有关。The boy being questioned by the police is_the recent murder.我们必须连接这根电线和那根电线。We must_this wire_that one.这根电线连接了那根电线。This wire_that one.这列车在此处与通往伦

14、敦的列车相衔接。This train_here_another for London.【答案】connected with/related toconnect；with/toconnects withconnects；with (教材P2)It_is_clear_that Higgins treats women as objects.显然希金斯只把女人当物品看待。【要点提炼】It是形式主语，that引导主语从句。It is clear that you are right.显然你是对的。It is not clear what they want us to do.我们不清楚他们要我们做什么

15、。It is not clear whether he shares her views.不清楚他是否同意她的意见。由that引导主语从句的这类结构一般有以下几类：Itbe形容词thatclause，这类形容词常有clear，obvious，likely，true，probable，possible等。当形容词为surprising，strange，natural，necessary，important等时，that从句中谓语动词常用should虚拟语气。Itbesaid/believed/reported/hoped/announced/knownthatclauseItseems/happ

16、ens/appearsthatclauseItbe名词thatclauseIt is obvious that you made a mistake.显然你犯了一个错误。It is true that the college will take in more new students this year.今年这所大学将招收更多的新生是真的。It is believed that Indians were the first settlers in America.一般认为印第安人是美洲大陆最早的居民。It appears that the picture has been hung upsi

17、de down.这幅画好像挂倒了。It is a pity that he failed to get full marks because of a mistake in calculation.可惜他由于一个计算错误没有得满分。完成句子很显然，他们没有和平的愿望。_ that they have no desire for peace.这次事故据说有20人死亡。_ that 20 people were killed in the accident.碰巧在附近有个公用电话亭。_ there was a telephone booth nearby.我相信礼貌对大家是很重要的。_ good

18、manners are very important to everybody.【答案】It is obviousIt is reported/said It happened thatIt is my belief that (教材P3)But they wont take me unless_I_can_talk_better.但是如果我说得不更好的话，他们不会接受我。【要点提炼】句中的unless是从属连词，引导条件状语从句，含有否定意义，相当于if条件状语从句的否定形式，意思是“如果不就；除非要不然”。Unless you go at once，you will be late.如果你

19、不马上走，就会迟到的。Unless he studies hard，he will never pass the examination.他如果不努力学习，就永远不能考及格。在unless和if引导的条件状语从句或假设状语从句中用一般时代替将来时，用完成时代替将来完成时。unless引导的从句，其中的主语如与主句的主语相同，尤其是当谓语动词是be时，可以把主语及be动词省略。She will go on to do that unless you stop her (if you dont stop her)如果你不拦住她，她就会接着做那件事。Unless invited to speak，y

20、ou should remain silent at the conference.除非被邀请发言，你应该在会议上保持沉默。完成句子Youll be late again_(如果不快点)_(除非穿上制服)，he doesnt look like a policeman.I will not believe you_(除非我的确亲眼看到了)【答案】unless you hurry/if you dont hurry Unless (he is) in uniformunless I have seen it with my own eyes (教材P3)Well，here I am_ready_

21、to pay himand he treats me as_if_I_was_dirt.唉，我要付他学费，他却拿我不当人看。(1)be ready to do 愿意做；准备好做Are you ready to go?你准备好走了吗？I am always ready to help you.我随时都可以帮助你。get/make/be ready for.为做好准备be willing to do/be content to do 乐于做She got ready for a journey.她做好了旅行的准备。【提示】be ready表状态；get/make ready表动态。ready后的不

22、定式既可以与句子主语是主动关系，也可以是被动关系。I am ready to go.我已准备出发了。The food is ready to eat.饭已准备好了，可以吃了。完成句子你们做好考试的准备了吗？_you_the exam?我的弟弟总是乐意帮助朋友。My brother_always_help his friends.【答案】Are；ready for或Have；got/made ready foris；ready to(2)as if.引导方式状语从句，表示与当时不相符的状况，故用虚拟语气。He walked slowly as if he had hurt his leg.他慢慢

23、地走，好像腿受伤的样子。as if引导从句用陈述语气的情况当说话者认为句子所陈述的是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的事实时，从句用陈述语气。as if引导从句用虚拟语气的情况a从句动词表示的动作在时间上与主句动词表示的动作同时发生，从句动词用过去时。b从句动词表示的动作在时间上比主句动词表示的动作早发生，从句动词用过去完成时。c从句动词表示的动作在时间上比主句动词表示的动作晚发生，从句动词用would/could/might动词原形。She always talks to me as if she were/was my sister.她总是以我妹妹的口气跟我说话。Weve missed the

24、bus.It looks as if well have to walk.我们误了公共汽车。看来我们只好步行了。Jackie looks after his younger sister as if he were an adult.杰基照顾起他妹妹来就像大人一样。【提示】在少数动词，如：look，sound，smell，taste，walk等后面，as if/as though引导的从句也可以用陈述句语气。as if可引导省略句，后面直接跟名词、不定式、形容词(短语)、介词短语或分词。It seems as if there will be a competition between the

25、 two departments.好像这两个部门之间要有一场竞争。He shook his head as if to say “dont trust her”他摇头好像是要说：“不要相信她”。完成句子He talks_(好像他醉了)(陈述的状语从句)He opened his mouth_(好像要说什么)The girl bent down_(好像在地上寻找什么东西)(省略句)【答案】as if he is drunkas if he would say somethingas if looking for something on the ground percentage n百分率，百分

26、比，比例(教材P3)You know，Pickering，if you consider a shilling，not as a simple shilling，but as a percentage of this girls income，its a great deal of money.你要知道，皮克林，若你不把一先令看成简单的一先令，而是这个姑娘收入的一部分，那可就是一大笔钱了。A large percentage of the population lives in big cities.有很大比例的人口住在大城市。What percentage of alcohol does t

27、his whiskey contain?这种威士忌含有百分之几的酒精？明辨异同percent/percentagepercent可写成per cent表示“百分之”，相当于“%”，其前往往有一个具体的数字。percent作名词时，无复数形式，当percent of名词充当主语时，谓语动词取决于名词的单复数。percentage只能作名词，前面不能是具体的数字，可以被high，low，large，small，good，great等形容词修饰。a percentage of名词充当主语，谓语动词取决于名词的单复数。What percentage of babies died of this dis

28、ease last year?去年婴儿死于这种疾病的百分比是多少？One percent.It is a high percentage.百分之一。这是一个很高的比例。用所给词的适当形式填空A good percentage of our workers_(retire) early.Ten percent of the pupils_(be) absent today.【答案】retireare pass.off as假扮，冒充(教材P3)Ill take her anywhere and pass her off as anything.我要带她出席任何场合，让她冒充任何身份。The ro

29、gue passed the fake diamond off as genuine.那个坏蛋以假钻石充当真钻石。pass off完成，结束；消退；克服pass away 去世；消失pass by 经过，通过(go past)pass.down 世代流传，把流传下去pass.on 转交，(用后)传给pass through 经过，路过(go through)Her headache passed off gradually.她的头疼逐渐减轻了。完成句子A farmer from Sichuan Province，who_(冒充) a high official，was sentenced to six years in prison.They bought up pieces of old furniture and_(假称他们是) valuable antiques.Teachers unreservedly_(传授给) the students their knowledge.【答案】passed himself off aspassed them off aspassed on to