2019版英语人教版必修5训练：第一单元检测（A） .docx

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1、第一单元检测(A)(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。W:Mr Smith,would you like some more ice cream?M:No,thanks.Its very good,but I have to watch my weight.1Why doesnt the man want more ice cr

2、eam?A.Because he is not hungry.B.Because he cares about his weight.C.Because he wants some meat.答案:BW:Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?M:Of course,I have.I have never seen a better film before.2What does the man think of the film?A.Boring.B.Terrible.C.Wonderful.答案:CM:I hope you can com

3、e to the dance next Saturday.W:Id love to,but I cant.3When will the dance be held?A.This Saturday.B.Next Saturday.C.Next Sunday.答案:BW:When did you get this car,Dave?M:I have had it for about six months.W:Im sure its better than walking to work every day.4How did the man go to work six months ago?A.O

4、n foot.B.By bus.C.By car.答案:AW:Are you overweight or slim?M:I used to be fat,but since I went on that wonder diet,I can proudly say Im.5How would the man describe himself now?A.Fat.B.Slim.C.Wonderful.答案:B第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你

5、将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。M:What kind of work do you do,Ann?W:Me?Im a video game programmer.M:Ah,so you play on the computer all day?W:Yes,thats right.M:So you like it?W:Yeah,its really fun and creative to design video games for kids,but.M:But what?W:Well,I get a

6、 little lonely.M:Why?W:All that I ever do is to look at the computer screen.And I work alone most days.6What does the woman do?A.A kindergartener.B.A photographer.C.A video game programmer.答案:C7Why does the woman like her job?A.Because she likes to be creative.B.Because she likes to work alone.C.Bec

7、ause she likes to work with kids.答案:A听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。M:Excuse me,may I ask you some questions?W:Go ahead,please.M:I hear that you are going to put on a new play soon.Id like to know about what you do in the play.Could you explain exactly what you do?W:OK.Its a comedy.The director asked me to play th

8、e part of a young lady.We are very busy practicing.M:When will the play be put on?W:We plan to put it on next week.M:How do you enjoy your work?W:Very much,but we have to practice a lot.We practice the movements,and try to remember the lines.M:What do you plan to do after this play?W:I intend to tak

9、e part in a film.And Ill try to work as a director.M:I wish you a lot of success.W:Thank you very much.8Why does the man ask the woman questions?A.Because he wants to take part in a new play.B.Because hed like to know about what the woman does in the play.C.Because he wants to work as a director.答案:

10、B9What does the woman plan to do after the play?A.To take part in a new play.B.To remember the lines.C.To take part in a film.答案:C10Which sentence is right according to the dialogue?A.The woman may become a film director in the future.B.The new play has been put on.C.The woman plays an old lady in t

11、he play.答案:A听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。W:Pardon me.Are you familiar with this neighborhood?M:Well,I should be.Ive lived here all my life.What are you looking for?W:The Post Office.M:Well,the nearest one is about a mile away.W:Oh.Well,I guess I could send a letter.M:Theres a mail box up the street.Have you alr

12、eady got a stamp on that letter?W:Yes,I have to register it.How do I walk to the post office from here?M:Go up this street until you get to the main street.Then turn right and walk four blocks.W:Thank you for your help.M:The post office entrance is inside a building complex with some other offices.W

13、:Im sure Ill find it.If I get lost,Ill ask again.M:Theres an American flag out front,and a sign:The U.S.Post Office.W:Thanks again.Bye.11How many blocks will the woman go through to the post office?A.Three.B.Five.C.Four.答案:C12Where is the woman probably?A.In the post office.B.In the street.C.In an o

14、ffice.答案:B13How does the woman go to the office?A.On foot.B.By bike.C.By bus.答案:A听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。W:How are you,Andrew?M:Not well.Ive been feeling pretty lonely lately.W:But you have so many friends! How could you be lonely?M:You know what they say:a friend to all is a friend to none.I dont feel lik

15、e I really know any of my friends.In fact,I should probably call them acquaintances,not friends.W:What about me?Im your friend.M:I know you are,but youre my girlfriend.I wish I had a guy friend to hang out with sometimes.W:I know what you mean.I find it difficult to make new friends,too.Its not as e

16、asy as it was when we were young,is it?M:Not at all.W:Ive made a lot of new friends since I started learning English.Maybe you could join a club or take a class to make some new friends.M:Thats a good idea.W:What kind of qualities do you look for in a friend?M:Im not sure.I guess Id like to meet som

17、e people who have a positive attitude and want to have a good time.W:People who play ultimate Frisbee have a positive attitude;maybe you should join the ultimate Frisbee club.M:Thats a possibility.Thanks! 14What are the two speakers talking about?A.Club.B.Friends.C.Loneliness.答案:B15What does the wom

18、an think of making new friends now?A.Its as easy as it was.B.Its not as easy as it was.C.Its difficult to make a girlfriend.答案:B16What will the man do in the future?A.He will not make a new friend.B.He will make friends with the woman.C.He will join the ultimate Frisbee club.答案:C17What do we know ab

19、out the man?A.He doesnt like to make new friends.B.He wants to make friends with girls.C.He wants to meet some people who have a positive attitude.答案:C听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。Good morning and welcome to the Life Review.Do you know how many men do the housework?Recently,a European official group tried to d

20、iscover what peoples ideas were about the womens movement.As part of their survey,they asked many men and women the question,“Who does the housework?”The men answered very differently from the women! The housework they asked people about was preparing meals,washing dishes,cleaning the house and baby

21、sitting.48% of British husbands said they did this kind of work.51% of Danish men said they helped in the house.15% of Italian men said they did the housework.But there was an interesting point of view from the wives.According to British wives,only 38% of their husbands help in the house.And Italian

22、 wives complained that their husbands hardly ever helped.The Italian and British men didnt tell the truth! The group found that Danish men were the most truthful husbands.Their answers were the same as their wives.18What is the passage about?A.Who are the most truthful husbands?B.A survey about how

23、many men do the housework.C.Most men help do the housework.答案:B19What can we learn about Danish men?A.They didnt tell the truth.B.They were the most truthful husbands.C.They answered more questions.答案:B20Who are most helpful in the house according to the survey?A.Italian men.B.British men.C.Danish m

24、en.答案:C第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AIts school time again! Youre probably feeling excited and maybe a little sad that summer is over.Some kids feel nervous or a little scared(害怕的)on the first day of school because of all the new things:new teachers,new f

25、riends,and even a new school.Luckily,these “new” worries only stick around for a little while.Lets find out more about going to a new school.Most teachers kick off the new school year by introducing themselves and talking about all the stuff youll be doing that year.Some teachers give students a cha

26、nce to tell something about themselves to the rest of the class,too.When teachers do the talking on the first day,they often go over classroom rules and school rules so youll know whats allowed and whats not.Please pay close attention.You might already know a lot of people in your classes on the fir

27、st day,but its a great day to make new friends,so try to say hello to kids you know and new ones that you dont.Make the first move and youll be glad,and so will your new friends!Seeing friends you havent seen in a while can make the first day a good one.You can make the day feel special by wearing c

28、lothes that you really like.Maybe you got a great T-shirt on one of your vacations,or a pair of sneakers(运动鞋).It also can make you feel good to be prepared and have all the things you need,such as pencils,folders,and whatever else youll be needing.But make sure that you pack them the night before in

29、 case you dont have time in the morning.21The underlined phrase “kick off ” in the second paragraph probably means “”.A.startB.studyC.findD.teach答案:A解析:第二段叙述在新生开学时教师向学生进行自我介绍及说明学生在这一年所需做的事情等,据此可推知答案为A项。22The last paragraph mainly tells us .A.what to know about a new schoolB.how to prepare for a new

30、schoolC.what to do on your first day of schoolD.how to spend your first day of school答案:B解析:本文第二、三段主要介绍新生开学第一天的情况,最后一段讲述的是为此应做的准备。23According to the passage you usually do everything on the first day of school EXCEPT .A.introduce yourselfB.learn about the school rulesC.make new friendsD.go over your

31、 new lessons答案:D解析:由第二、三段的叙述可知A、B、C三项都有涉及,唯独没有涉及“复习新课”这一项。24If you happen to see an old friend on the first day of school,from the passage we know that you will feel .A.nervousB.luckyC.happyD.excited答案:C解析:根据最后一段第一句“Seeing friends you havent seen in a while can make the first day a good one.”可知开学第一天

32、遇到老朋友是件高兴的事。BWhat a Scientist Is LikeIf you were asked to imagine a scientist,what image(形象) would come to your mind?The common idea that most kids from kindergarten through college have of a scientist is a man wearing a white lab coat with messy hair,big glasses,and several glass cups of mysterious

33、 colourful liquids giving off clouds of smoke.As for adults,the majority view scientists as strange people who spend 100 hours a week in a lonely laboratory.However,the reality is quite different.Recently Ive had a chance to take part in a scientific experience far from my laboratory and into Costa

34、Rica.It supports a huge amount of wildlife due to its geographical placement between North and South America.It is home to more than 500,000 species,which represents nearly 4% of the total species worldwide!First we worked alongside conservationists to preserve wildlife at a leatherback turtle(棱皮龟)

35、rescue centre.We helped the volunteers preserve turtle populations by removing rubbish from the shoreline to create a safe environment for turtle eggs to come out.After that we stayed at Mount Arenal where we studied seismic activity relating to earthquakes.During our stay at Arenal,we rode over the

36、 mountainous areas and took a long walk through the rainforest.After reaching the top,we went down and through waterfalls to the beautiful valley below!On the last day we got a hands-on introduction to rocket science where we learnt about new rocket technology that will be used on the international

37、space station.During my Costa Rica experience,I know that being a scientist doesnt mean working in a lab all day and night.A scientist is one who loves learning and getting a better understanding of the world from helping preserve wildlife,learning about earthquakes or inventing rockets.I think that

38、 schools should really stress that science is so much more than wearing a lab coat and mixing chemicals.Kids need to be aware of the excitement and adventures science can bring!25According to the first paragraph,scientists are often believed .A.to work as slavesB.to behave in a strange wayC.to spend

39、 too much time in labsD.to do experiments in messy labs答案:C解析:细节理解题。根据第一段的“.the majority view scientists as strange people who spend 100 hours a week in a lonely laboratory.”可知,人们通常认为科学家大多数时间都在实验室里做实验。故选C项。26The author helped to preserve the turtle population by .A.creating a safe nest for turtlesB.

40、picking up rubbish from the shorelineC.collecting the turtle eggs on the beachD.finding a comfortable environment for turtles答案:B解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的“We helped the volunteers preserve turtle populations by removing rubbish from the shoreline to create a safe environment for turtle eggs to come out.”可知,作

41、者是通过清除海岸上的垃圾来保护海龟蛋使其顺利出壳的方式帮助海龟。故选B项。27What does the author learn about science from his experience?A.Science is full of boring experiments.B.Science is more than working in a lab.C.Science is related to mysterious liquids.D.Science is about wildlife and earthquakes.答案:B解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“I know that

42、 being a scientist doesnt mean working in a lab all day and night.”可知,作者通过这次经历,了解了科学家并非总是日夜在实验室工作。故选B项。CGood morning.The program today is about music.The word “music” comes from the Greek word “muse”.The Muses are the goddesses of the arts.Music is only one of the arts.It is like the spoken language

43、,but it uses sounds.Todays program brings together music from different corners of the world.Who invented music?Who sang the first song?No one knows exactly the answers to these questions.But we know that music plays an important part in almost everyones life.Babies and young children love to hear p

44、eople singing to them.When they are a little older,they like to sing the songs they have heard.When children go to school,their world of music grows.In the middle grades students take music lessons.When they reach high school,they become more and more interested in listening to pop music.The records

45、 we have chosen for you today are from American country music,Indian music,pop music and so on.Music has different meanings for everyone.It can make people happy or it can make them sad.Music is now heard everywhere,in shops,on buses and at home.In this program we shall study the language of music.W

46、e shall be trying to find out more about how music works.We shall try to find out how music says what people feel.It is worth making the effort.Only then can we say why one piece of music is good and another is bad.Now,here comes the music today.I shall explain why they are all good music.28What is

47、the first paragraph mainly about?A.Some knowledge about music.B.The origin of music.C.Something about the announcer.D.Some questions about music.答案:A解析:第一段主要讨论了这个节目主要涉及世界各地的音乐,然后对音乐进行了阐述。故选A项。29Which of the following is NOT the purpose of this music program?A.To study the language of music.B.To learn more about music.C.To find out how music expresses peoples feelings.D.To tell us we should listen to music every day.答案:D解析:A、B、C三项在第二段中都提到了,文章未提及D项。30What does the announcer think about the function of music in our life?A.It is important to almost everyone.B.It is necess