2019-2020同步外研英语必修二新突破阶段综合检测：1 .doc

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1、阶段综合检测(一).阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AEnglish teenagers are to receive compulsory(强制的) cooking lessons in schools.The idea is to encourage healthy eating to fight the countrys increasing obesity (肥胖症) rate. Its feared that basic cooking and food preparation skills are being lost as parents turn to prepa

2、red convenience food.Cooking was once regarded as an important part of education in Englandeven if it was mainly aimed at girls. In recent decades, cooking has progressively become a minor activity in schools. In many cases the schools themselves have given up cooking meals in their kitchens. But th

3、e rising level of obesity has led to a rethink about the food that children are given and the skills they should be taught.“What I want is to teach young people how to do basic, simple recipes(食谱) like a tomato sauce, a simple curry, a stirfry, which they can use now at home and then in their later

4、life，”said Ed Balls, the minister responsible for schools.The new lessons are due to start in September, but some schools without kitchens will be given longer time to adapt. It is also likely to be a shortage of teachers with the right skills, since the trend has been to teach food technology rathe

5、r than practical cooking. Also the compulsory lessons for handson cooking will only be one hour a week for one term. But the wellknown cookery writer, Pru Leith, believes it will be worth it.“If wed done this thirty years ago, we might not have the crisis weve got now about obesity and lack of knowl

6、edge about food and so on. Every child should know how to cook, not just so that theyll be healthy, but because its a life skill which is a real pleasure.”The renewed interest in cooking is primarily a response to the level of obesity in Britain which is among the highest in Europe, and according to

7、 government figures, half of all the British will be obese in 25 years if current trends are not stopped.【语篇解读】英国青少年将在学校接受必修的烹饪课的学习。这个课程旨在鼓励健康饮食，从而与日益上升的肥胖率作斗争。1The passage mainly talks about Athe compulsory cooking classesBthe lost cooking skillsCthe healthy eatingDthe reason for obesityA主旨大意题。文章开门

8、见山，指出本文的主题“English teenagers are to.lessons in schools”，下文也围绕该主题展开。故A项正确。2In what way will cooking lessons benefit the students according to Pru Leith?AThey will be able to gain weight back for their healthy diet.BThey will be healthy and enjoy the pleasure of such a life skill as well.CThey will pr

9、obably take in few calories and keep a wellbalanced diet.DThey will resist the temptation of preprepared convenience food.B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Every child should know.is a real pleasure”可知，Pru Leith认为学习烹饪有助于学生身体健康，而且也是很有趣的一种生活技能。故B项正确。3It can be inferred from the passage that A. cooking has always been

10、an important part of school education in EnglandBEnglish teenagers will have their cooking lessons twice a week for one yearCthe obesity rate in Britain has been rapidly growing in recent decadesDstudents will pay a lot of money to schools for their cooking lessonsC推理判断题。从倒数第一段中的“half of all.not sto

11、pped”可知，近几十年英国的肥胖率上升很快。故C项正确。BIt was a winter morning, just a couple of weeks before Christmas. While most people were warming up their cars, Trevor, my husband, had to get up early to ride his bike four kilometres away from home to work. On arrival he parked his bike outside the back door as he usu

12、ally does. After putting in 10 hours of labour, he returned to find his bike gone.The bike, a black Kona 18 speed, was our only transport. Trevor used it to get to work, putting in 60hour weeks to support our young family. And the bike was also used to get groceries, saving us from having to walk a

13、long distance from where we live.I was so sad that someone would steal our bike that I wrote to the newspaper and told them our story. Shortly after that, several people in our area offered to help. One wonderful stranger even bought a bike, and then called my husband to pick it up. Once again my hu

14、sband had a way to get to and from his job. It is really an honour that a complete stranger would go out of his way for someone he has never met before.People say that a smile can be passed from one person to another, but acts of kindness from strangers are even more so. This experience has had an a

15、mazing effect on our lives because it strengthened our faith in humanity(人性) as a whole. And it has influenced us to be more mindful of ways we, too, can share with others. No matter how big or how small, an act of kindness shows that someone cares. And the results can be everlasting.【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文

16、。本文描述了作者因家中的自行车被偷而得到了很多人无私帮助的经历。4Why was the bike so important to the couple?AThe mans job was bike racing.BIt was their only possession(财产)CIt was a nice Kona 18 speed.DThey used it for work and daily life.D推理判断题。根据第二段的内容“Trevor used it to get to work, putting in 60hour weeks to support our young f

17、amily. And the bike was also used to get groceries, saving us from having to walk a long distance from where we live.”说明这辆自行车对作者家的日常生活很重要，故D项正确。5We can infer from the text that Athe couple worked 60 hours a weekBpeople were busy before ChristmasClife was hard for the young familyDthe stranger brough

18、t over the bikeC推理判断题。根据第一段中“.Trevor, my husband, had to get up early to ride his bike four kilometres away from home to work.”及第二段中“Trevor used it to get to work, putting in 60hour weeks to support our young family.”可知作者家的经济情况很不好，丈夫工作也很辛苦，故C项正确。6How did people get to know the couples problem?AFrom

19、radio broadcasts.BFrom a newspaper.CFrom TV news.DFrom a stranger.B细节理解题。根据第三段中“I was so sad that someone would steal our bike that I wrote to the newspaper and told them our story.”可知作者给报社写了信，人们是通过报纸知道他们的故事的，故B项正确。7What do the couple learn from their experience?AStrangers are usually of little help

20、.BOne should take care of his bike.CNews reports make people famous.DAn act of kindness can mean a lot.D推理判断题。根据最后一段中“People say that a smile can be passed from one person to another, but acts of kindness from strangers are even more so.”可知我们一个小小的善意的行为对别人来说可能会有很大的意义，故D项正确。CSome of the worlds most fa

21、mous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day.UNESCO(United Nations Educational，Scientific and Cultural Organization)recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music，its significance，and its potential as a unifying(联合)vo

22、ice across cultures.Despite the celebrations，though，in the US.the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older，and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.Its Jason Morans job to help change thatAs the Kennedy Centers artistic adviser for jazz，Moran hopes to widen the audience f

23、or jazz，make the music more accessible，and preserve its history and culture.“Jazz seems like its not really a part of the American appetite，”Moran tells National Public Radios reporter Neal Conan.“What Im hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that

24、jazz is not black and white anymore.Its actually color，and its actually digital.”Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost.“The music cant be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958.It has to continue to move，because the way the

25、 world works is not the same，”says Moran.Last year，Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Wallers music for a dance party，“just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is concert music，”says Moran.“For me，its the recontextualization.In music，where does the e

26、motion(情感)lie？Are we，as humans，gaining any insight(感悟)on how to talk about ourselves and how something as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts？Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider context，”says Moran，“so I want to continue thos

27、e dialogues.Those are the things I want to foster.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了国际爵士乐日的设立以及爵士乐现在面临的问题，探讨了爵士乐的未来。8Why did UNESCO set April 30 as International Jazz Day?ATo remember the birth of jazz.BTo protect cultural diversity.CTo encourage people to study music.DTo recognize the value of jazz.D细节理解题。根据第一段

28、中的“.to raise awareness of jazz music，its significance，and its potential as a unifying(联合)voice across cultures.”可知，设立国际爵士乐日是为了提高人们对爵士乐的认识，故选D项“认可爵士乐的价值”。A、B、C三项无中生有，文章没有提及A项“纪念爵士乐的诞生”、B项“保护文化的多样性”和C项“鼓励人们学习音乐”。9What does the underlined word“that”in Paragraph 3 refer to?AJazz becoming more accessible

29、.BThe production of jazz growing faster.CJazz being less popular with the young.DThe jazz audience becoming larger.C代词指代题。第二段提到在美国爵士乐的听众数量正在减少，爵士乐未能受到年轻一代的欢迎，第三段首句提到Jason Moran的工作就是要帮助改变这一现象，由此可知that指代“爵士乐不受年轻人欢迎”这一现象，故选C项。10What can we infer about Morans opinion on jazz?AIt will disappear gradually

30、.BIt remains black and white.CIt should keep up with the times.DIt changes every 50 years.C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Jason Moran的话可知，他认为世界的运作方式跟以前不一样了，爵士乐也应该继续发展，故选C项。A项无中生有，文章没有提到“爵士乐会逐渐消失”。B项颠倒是非，根据第四段中的“.jazz is not black and white anymore.”可知，爵士乐不再是黑白的。D项无中生有，文章没有提到“爵士乐每50年改变一次”。11Which of the following can

31、 be the best title for the text?AExploring the Future of JazzBThe Rise and Fall of JazzCThe Story of a Jazz MusicianDCelebrating the Jazz DayA标题归纳题。文章介绍了国际爵士乐日的设立，讨论了爵士乐现在面临的问题，即未受到年轻一代的关注，且其娱乐方面的属性已经丢失，故A项“探索爵士乐的未来”作为标题最合适。B项曲解文意，文章不是介绍“爵士乐的兴衰”。C项无中生有，文章没有讲述“一个爵士乐音乐家的故事”。D项以偏概全，第一段提到了国际爵士乐日的设立，但文章不

32、是主要介绍“庆祝爵士乐日”的。DMany blind people use guide dogs to help them get safely from place to place and to warn them of danger. But what can blind people do if they are allergic(过敏的)to dogs or just dont like them? For some people, the answer is provided by the Guide Horse Foundation. Janet and Don Burleson

33、 founded the organization in 1999. They began training miniature horses to help guide blind people. Miniature horses look just like regular horses, only much smaller. They are generally less than 34 inches tall. Cuddles was the foundations first guide horse in full service(服务). She became 45yearold

34、Dan Shaws helper. Shaw has an eye disease and his sight is very poor. One night, while filling out a form to get a guide dog, Shaw heard a news story on TV about people training horses to guide the blind. Shaw loves horses and wanted a guide animal that would live a long time. He applied(申请), and a

35、year later, Cuddles and Shaw began training as a team. On a trip to New York, Cuddles helped Shaw safely tour Times Square, a very busy part of the city at night. The next day, Cuddles calmly rode the elevator with Shaw to the crowded top of the Empire State Building, a famous tall building. Cuddles

36、 even guided Shaw on the boat ride to the Statue of Liberty(自由女神像), and traveled on the subway system. Shaw says that he is very lucky to have Cuddles. He believes that Cuddles has changed his life for the better by giving him the chance to do things himself and making him feel much more confident a

37、bout himself. 【语篇解读】文章讲述了一种新型的导盲动物导盲马。这主要针对不喜欢狗或者是对狗过敏的人群。12The Guide Horse Foundation . Awas set up by one personBhas different kinds of horsesCtrains horses to guide blind peopleDhas a history of several hundred yearsC细节理解题。根据第二段“They began training miniature horses to help guide blind people.”可知t

38、he Guide Horse Foundation训练小型马给盲人带路， 故选C。13According to the text, miniature horses Alive a shorter life than guide dogsBare much smaller than regular horsesCare more friendly to people than dogsDare different from regular horses in many waysB细节理解题。根据第二段“Miniature horses look just like regular horses

39、, only much smaller.”可知， 这种马和寻常马基本一样， 就是小得多， 显然B项正确。14We know from the text that Dan Shaw Abecame blind at age 45Bhas a great love for horsesCheard about guide horses from a friendDgot a guide horse as soon as he appliedB细节理解题。根据第三段对于Shaw的描述：“Shaw loves horses and wanted a guide animal”可知他喜欢马， B项正确，

40、 由第三段内容可以看出其他三项错误。15Cuddles changed Dan Shaws life by . Amaking him famousBhelping to calm himCgiving him confidenceDhelping him start an organizationC细节理解题。根据最后一段可知Cuddles通过给了Dan Shaw自信而改变了他的生活。.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)I remember my first day at Usdan Summer Camp.I had a general idea of where the ro

41、om for my Creative Writing class was，but Id had trouble finding it. 16 I was climbing some stairs when I saw a lady in a blue Usdan shirt helping a student.By this point，I was very tired and filled with fear. 17 M15.Same as me.Relieved(宽慰的)，I stated，“Im also looking for M15.”“Creative Writing，right？

42、”“Yup，mind if we look together？”Her name was Jorden.She was slim(苗条的)，around my height.We agreed to look for our class together.The lady in the blue shirt gave us directions. 18 Finally，after passing the same violin practice room five times，the instructor came out and greeted us with the obvious que

43、stion：“ 19 ”“Kind of，”we said.“Any idea where M15 is？”Clearly，we were very close.All we had to do was go down some steps and turn right.20 I didnt know how the teacher would react.She wasnt mad；she just smiled and said that a lot of people get to class late because of its location(位置)Some even arriv

44、ed after us.After that day，Jorden and I remained friends.Wed always laugh about how we met，and what our first day was like.AAre you two lost?BWhich room are you looking for?CBut neither of us understood them.DEven so，we were twenty minutes late for class.EIt was comforting to know we were in the sam

45、e boat.FThen I heard which room the student was trying to find.GThere were trees everywhere，and they all looked the same.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。参加夏令营的第一天，作者正为找不到教室苦恼时遇到了同病相怜的Jorden。她们费了一番功夫终于找到了教室，这次“坎坷”的经历也让她们成为了朋友。16GG项解释了上文中的trouble，即作者找不到教室的原因。17FF项中的which room与本空后面的M15相对应。18CC项与上文中的“The lady in the blue

46、shirt gave us directions”形成转折关系，且C项中的them指代directions。19A由本空前面的question可推断，本空应填一个问句，因此A项和B项符合文本特征；又从下文中作者和Jorden的回答Kind of可推断，A项符合语意。20DD项中的twenty minutes late for class与下文中的get to class late相照应。.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)Where do you go when you want to learn something？School？A friend？A tutor？These

47、are all 21 places of learning.But it may well be that the learning you really want 22 somewhere else instead.I had the 23 of seeing this first hand on a 24 My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team.They did very well this season and so 25 a tournament，which normally was only for more skilled club teams.This led to some 26 experiences on Saturday as they played against teams 27 trained.Through the first two games，her 28 did not get one serious shot on goal.As a parent，I 29 seeing my daughter playing her best， 30 still defeated.It seemed that something clicked with the 31 betwe