2019-2020同步外研英语选修七新突破讲义：Module 4 Section Ⅱ　Learning about Language .doc

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1、SectionLearning about Language.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1You cant appreciate English poetry unless you understand its rhythm(节律)2A technique(技巧)is a particular way of doing something，especially one in which you have to learn special skills.3. His job is to observe the movements(运动) of clouds and the cha

2、nges in temperature.4When it was his turn to deliver his speech，nervous and embarrassed，he walked towards the microphone(话筒)5An increase in cars has resulted in the decline of public transport.6I like instrumental music better than vocal music.7He decided to adopt a different approach and teach the

3、grammar through storyteaching.8She finally emerged from her room at noon.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1rap n. 说唱乐rapper n. 说唱乐歌手2move v. 移动，搬动movement n. 运动3technique n. 技巧；手法technical adj.技术的；工艺的；技巧上的4voice n. 嗓音，说话声；发言权vocal adj.嗓音的；与嗓音有关的5emerge v. 出现emergent adj.新兴的；新出现的emergency n. 紧急情况，突发事件“方法”知多少后缀ic形

4、容词集锦1.approach 方法；步骤2.method 方法；办法3.means 方法；手段1.rhythmic 有节奏的；节奏分明的2.basic 基本的3.economic 经济的.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1be bored with.对厌烦2take advantage of 利用3rather than 而不是4make up 虚构，编造5consist of. 由组成6dance to. 随着跳舞7side by side 并排；并肩8in decline 在下降；在衰退9apart from. 除之外.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1Dont take advantage

5、 of the weaknesses of others.2They were walking side by side in the street.3One hundred years make up a century.4A team consisting of 15 members came to our help.5He rather than you，is to blame.“对厌烦”短语一览“利用”短语集聚1.be bored with 对厌烦2.be tired of 对厌烦3.be fed up with 对厌烦1.take advantage of 利用2.make use

6、of 利用3.draw upon 利用，凭借，依赖背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.“The moment I heard it，” he said，“I knew it was a completely new kind of music.” “我一听，”他说，“就知道这是一种全新的音乐。”the moment引导的时间状语从句。他们一听到呼救声就冲了出去。The moment they heard the shout for help，they rushed out.2.The first time that rap artists recorded their music，musicia

7、ns recorded the backing tracks .说唱艺术家初次录制音乐时，演奏师先录制背景音乐the first time引导的状语从句，time后的that常可省略。我第一次去中国时，就参观了长城。The first time I went to China，I visited the Great Wall. approach n方法；步骤；临近v靠近，接近(教材P44)Later，they experimented with different vocal and rhythmic approaches，using rhyming words，often words fro

8、m AfricanAmerican culture.后来，他们尝试用不同的发声和奏乐方法，使用的押韵词汇经常是来自非裔美洲人的文化。with the approach of 随着的临近an approach to 的方法(to为介词)Approaching the city center，we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.接近市中心时，我们看到了一座大约十米高的石雕。The leaves were turning brown with the approach of autumn.随着秋天的临近，树叶变成了褐色。Your ap

9、proach to teaching(teach) differs nothing from hers.你的教学方法同她的教学方法并无不同之处。 decline n&v.衰退；下降；减少；婉言拒绝(教材P45)Secondly，people were bored with the pop music of the day disco music and rock music were both in decline in the mid1970s.其次，人们厌倦了当时的流行音乐20世纪70年代中期迪斯科和摇滚乐都在走下坡路。(1)fall/go into decline开始衰退in decli

10、ne/on the decline 在减退，在削减；在下降(2)decline by/to . 下降了/下降到decline to do sth. 婉拒做某事According to scientists，our mental abilities begin to decline from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.据科学家说，我们的脑力在22岁达到顶峰后便从27岁开始下降。The number of tourists to the resort declined by 10% last year.去年到这个胜地旅

11、游的人数减少了10%。Their spokesman declined to comment(comment) on the incident.他们的发言人拒绝对这一事件加以评论。 take advantage of利用(教材P45)Hip hop took advantage of that and provided a kind of disco music for people who hated disco！嬉蹦乐利用了这一点，为那些不喜欢迪斯科的人们提供了别样的迪斯科音乐！have the advantage of.有的有利条件have/gain/win/get an advanta

12、ge over 胜过；优于；比处于有利地位be to sb.s advantagegive sb.an advantage 对某人有利advantages and disadvantages 优势和劣势As a matter of fact，everyone has his advantages and disadvantages.实际上，每个人都有其优势和劣势。She has an advantage over other girls，for she knows 2 foreign languages.她比其他的女孩子有优势，因为她懂两门外语。It would be to your adva

13、ntage to attend the meeting.出席这次会议会对你有利。 emerge v出现(教材P45)In England，a new music form emerged，called trip hop，a mixture of jazz，hip hop and electronic music (for example，music played on computers)在英国，一种被称为迷幻舞曲的新音乐形式出现了，它融合了爵士乐、嬉蹦乐和电子音乐(例如电脑上播放的音乐)。(1)emerge from从出现；(从困境中)摆脱出来It has emerged that .(事实

14、等)已显露出来(2)emergent adj. 新兴的，新出现的emergency n. 紧急情况，突发事件It has emerged that he stole the money.现在终于发现，是他偷了那笔钱。The moon emerged from behind the clouds.月亮从云层后露出。It is important to stay calm in case of emergency(emerge)在紧急情况下保持镇静是很重要的。 rather than 而不是；与其；不愿(教材P46)Songs that are spoken rather than sung ar

15、e called rap.用来说而不是唱的音乐叫作说唱乐。(1)rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词通常应与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。(2)other than 除之外(常用于否定句中)more than 超过；多于or rather 更确切地说He went home very late last night，or rather，in the early hours this morning.他是昨天深夜回家的，更确切地说，是今天凌晨。The form cannot be signed by anyone other than your

16、self.这个表格不能由除你以外的任何人签字。The truth is that the driver，rather than the pedestrians is(be) to blame for the accident.真相是，为事故承担责任的是应是司机而不是路人。(教材P45)“The moment I heard it，”he said，“I knew it was a completely new kind of music.”“我一听，”他说，“就知道这是一种全新的音乐。”【要点提炼】the moment“一就”用作连词来引导时间状语从句，相当于as soon as。(1)某些表

17、示时间的名词词组可以引导时间状语从句，如the moment，the instant，the minute，the day(year)，any time，last time，the first(next)time，each time，every time等。(2)表示“一就”含义的连词集锦immediately/directlythe minute/the instanthardly.when./no sooner.than.as soon asThe moment the door opened，people began to pour into the hall.门一开，人们就涌进了大厅。

18、I sent you the news the instant I heard it.我一听到这消息就立刻发送给你了。No sooner had she stepped into the room than she heard the cry of the baby.她一踏进房间，就听到孩子的哭声。.单句语法填空1A movement(move)to protect nonsmokers right to health is going on in the country.2The infection that emerged(emerge)after the operation was co

19、ntrolled.3The artist combines different techniques(technique)in the same painting.4Whether you can get the job or not will largely depend on how you take advantage of the opportunity.5The order form has been in decline recently，so we need to make an advertising activity.6The children came out of the

20、 school gate side by side after school.7There are a lot of websites offering different approaches to the study of English to the beginners.8Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?Yes.I gave it to her the moment I saw her last week.9In the party，people danced to the music until the musi

21、c stopped.10As we all know，water consists of hydrogen and oxygen.完成句子1随着期末考试的临近，所有学生都忙着复习功课。With the finalterm exam approaching, all the students are busy reviewing their lessons.2他们根本没有去过北京，不久就真相大白了。It soon emerged that they hadnt been to Beijing.3我一到北京就感到耳目一新。I found myself in an entirely new world the moment I arrived in Beijing.4她说她身体不舒服，婉拒了与她的朋友共进午餐。She declined to have lunch with her friend，saying that she wasnt feeling well.5我建议我们应该和朋友面对面交流而不是通过发送信息的方式。I suggest we should communicate with our friends face to face instead of sending text messages.