2019-2020同步外研英语必修三新突破讲义：Module 1 Section Ⅱ　Learning about Language .doc

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1、SectionLearning about Language.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1As we all know，the dove(鸽子) is a symbol(象征) of peace and freedom.2She had to face (面对) the fact that her life had changed forever.3Her sculpture (雕塑) will be on show at the museum until the end of this month.4A new factory is located/situated(位于)

2、in the suburbs，about a mile from the town.5How the ancient (古代的) Egyptians built the pyramids puzzled people for centuries.6Mozarts birthplace and the house where he composed “The Magic Flute” are both museums now.7The government has begun a new project at the airport to make passengers more comfort

3、able.8As Chinese，we should take pride in our great civilisation from thousands of years ago.9The Alps Range is famous for its beautiful scenery.10The Eiffel Tower is well known as the landmark of Paris.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1continent n大洲continental adj.大陆的；大洲的2locate v位于；确定的位置located adj.位于location n

4、位置；所在地3situate v(位置) 使位于，使处于地位situated adj.坐落(某处)的；位于(某处)的situation n形势，状况，位置4architect n建筑师architecture n建筑学5civilise v使文明civilised adj.文明的civilisation n文明n.aladj.a开头高频词continental 大陆的；大洲的formal 正式的normal 正常的central 中央的agricultural农业的across prep.横过；穿过ahead adv.在前面aloud adv.高声地aboard adv.在船（飞机；火车；公共

5、汽车）adv.在船(飞机；火车；公共汽车).补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1off the coast在(离岸边不远的)海面上2in the south of 在南部3on the coast 在大陆靠近海岸处4be covered with 被覆盖着5be famous for 因而著名6be known as 作为而出名/闻名7because of 因为；由于8of all time 有史以来9work on 从事；致力于10ever since 自从以来.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1The old man lost his money and he has been worried

6、 ever since2He wrote a long moving poem in memory of Qian Xuesen who is known as“Father of Chinese Rocketry”3He was late for school because of the heavy rain.4Nanjing is a beautiful city which is off the coast of the Yangtze River.5The mountain is covered with snow all the year round.in/on/to方位名词wor

7、kprep./adv.动词短语in the south of 在南部on the south of 与南邻to the south of 在南面work on 从事；致力于work as 充当work out 计算出；理解背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Between France and Spain is 在法国和西班牙之间是另一条山脉比利牛斯山脉。another mountain rangethe Pyrenees.全部倒装。约翰打开门，那里站着一个他从未见过的女孩子。John opened the door.There stood a girl he had never seen be

8、fore.2.Paris is the capital and largest city of France，situated on the River Seine.巴黎是法国的首都，也是法国最大的城市，坐落在塞纳河畔。过去分词(或过去分词转化的形容词)作定语。由鲁迅写的书，受到了许多中国人的喜爱。The books，written by Lu Xun，are popular with many Chinese people.3.About twothirds of Frances artists and writers live in Paris.约有三分之二的法国艺术家与作家居住在巴黎。“

9、分数/百分数of主语”构成的短语在句中作主语时，谓语动词的单复数与of后面的名词或代词一致。我们学校60%的学生是团员。Sixty percent of the students in our school are League members. face vt.面向，面对；面临(困难等)n.脸；面部(教材P1)France is Europes third largest country and fces the United Kingdom across the English Channel.法国是欧洲第三大国，隔英吉利海峡与英国相望。(1)be faced with面对；面临(2)in

10、 (the) face of 面对face to face 面对面(地)(3) make a face/faces 做鬼脸lose face 丢脸；失面子We should learn to face the difficulty with courage.我们应该学会勇敢地面对困难。Facing(face) south，the house can take in much sunlight in winter to keep it warm.这所房子面朝南，所以在冬季它能吸收很多阳光来保持温暖。Faced(face) with such a difficult situation，I dec

11、ided to ask my parents for advice.Facing(face)such a difficult situation，I decided to ask my parents for advice.In the face of such a difficult situation，I decided to ask my parents for advice.面对如此困难的局面，我决定征求父母的意见。 across prep.& adv.横过；穿过；在对面；交叉；宽(经典例句)The little pupil took his grandma by the arm an

12、d walked her across the street.这个小学生挽着奶奶的胳膊，扶她过了马路。写出下列句中across的含义The school is across the street.在对面Be careful when you walk across the road.横过；穿过Tom folded his arms across his chest.交叉The yard is 50 meters across.宽明辨异同across/throughacross表示从一个平面的一边到另一边，强调横过through强调从一个立体空间内穿过(across/through)The su

13、nlight came through the window in the roof and lit up the whole room.Neither you nor I nor anyone else can swim across the lake in half an hour. range n山脉；范围 v在内变动/变化(教材P1)Between France and Spain is another mountain rangethe Pyrenees.法国与西班牙之间是另一条山脉比利牛斯山脉。(1)range from.to.range between.and. 在范围内变动(2

14、)a (wide) range of 一系列；各种各样的in/within range of. 在范围内out of/beyond range of. 在范围外The population of these cities ranges between 3 million and 5 million.这些城市的人口在300万到 500万之间。He has a number of interests，ranging (range) from playing chess to swimming.他的爱好很多，下棋、游泳都有涉猎。The price of the house is well beyon

15、d/out of our range，so we have to rent one.这栋房子的价格远远超过了我们能承受的范围，所以我们不得不租一个房子。 situated adj.坐落(某处)的；位于； (人)处于的立场(教材P2)Paris is the capital and largest city of France，situated on the River Seine.巴黎是法国的首都，也是法国最大的城市，坐落在塞纳河畔。(1)be situated on/in/at.位于，坐落在； 处于地位(境遇、立场)(2)situate v. 使位于；使处于(3)situation n. 位

16、置；形势，立场，境遇in a(n).situation 处于状态/境遇(2019全国卷)The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to midMarch.挪威小城尤坎位于几座山之间，一年中从九月下旬到三月中旬都得不到直射的阳光The city situated on the coast of the Yellow Sea，has become a modern industrial ce

17、nter.位于黄海岸边的这座城市已成为一个现代化的工业中心。What would you do if you were in my situation?如果你是我的话，你会怎么做？You could get into a situation where you have to decide immediately.你可能遇上一种情况，使你不得不立刻作出决定。名师点津situate的用法与汉语的表达习惯不同。在汉语中与建筑物是主动关系；在英语中是被动关系，因此在作状语或定语时常用过去分词。 be known as作为而出名/闻名(教材P2)Athens，the capital of Greece

18、，is known as the birthplace of western civilisation.雅典是希腊的首都，作为西方文明的发祥地而闻名于世。(1) be known/famous to sb. 为所了解/熟知be known/famous for 因而著名(2) Its well known that.As is known to all.What is known to all is that. 众所周知Mo Yan is known as the first Chinese who has won the Nobel Prize in Literature.莫言作为获得诺贝尔

19、文学奖的中国第一人而闻名。Guilin is known to us for its beautiful mountains and rivers.桂林因为美丽的山水而为我们所熟知。Its well known that the Olympic Games take place every four years.As is known to all，the Olympic Games take place every four years.What is known to all is that the Olympic Games take place every four years.众所周

20、知，奥运会每四年举行一次。 ever since自从以来；自从；从起(教材P2)Their work has influenced other writers ever since.他们的作品影响了后世的作家。ever since表示动作从过去的某一时间为起点，持续到现在，常与现在完成时态连用。其用法与since相同：(1)作副词，单独使用，在句中作时间状语；(2)作介词，后接表示时间的名词(短语)；(3)作连词，引导时间状语从句，从句通常用一般过去时。He left home two weeks ago and we havent heard from him ever since.他两周前

21、离家外出，我们至今还没有他的音信。They havent seen (not see) each other ever since graduation.自从毕业后，他们彼此就没见过面。Great changes have taken place here ever since you left(leave)自从你离开后，这里发生了巨大的变化。(教材P1)Between France and Spain is another mountain rangethe Pyrenees.法国与西班牙之间是另一条山脉比利牛斯山脉。【要点提炼】此句为完全倒装句，其正常语序为： Another mounta

22、in rangethe Pyrenees is between France and Spain.全部倒装的条件：(1)表示地点、方位或时间的副词，如here，there，in，out，up，down，away，now，then 等以及表示方位的介词短语置于句首时；(2)谓语动词一般为be动词或lie，come，go，stand等动词；(3)句子的主语为名词。如果句子的主语为代词，主谓不倒装。Into the complete silence of the waiting class came the teachers sweet voice，“Good morning，children.”在

23、全班同学静静的等待上课中传来了老师甜甜的嗓音：“孩子们，早上好。”Inside the box was a gold watch盒子里装着一只金表。Look，here comes the bus看，汽车来了。Here it comes它确实来了。名师点津完全倒装结构的时态只限于一般现在时或一般过去时。(教材P2)Florence is an Italian city which became famous because of the Renaissance，a great artistic movement which began in the 1300s and lasted for th

24、ree hundred years.【分析】本句为复合句。which became famous because of the Renaissance为定语从句修饰先行词an Italian city。a great artistic movement是the Renaissance的同位语，其后为which引导的定语从句。【翻译】佛罗伦萨是一座因文艺复兴而闻名的意大利城市，文艺复兴这场伟大的艺术运动始于14世纪并且持续了300年。.单句语法填空1Jackie Chan，known(know) as a film star，is very popular in the whole world.

25、2Facing(face) the difficulty，I kept calm and tried to think of a way out.3In his book he deals with a lot of subjects，ranging(range) from education to environmental protection.4We have fifty workshops in our factory，but only one fifth are(be) able to be used and the rest stand empty.5He was forced t

26、o drop out of school because of his illness.6The ground is covered(cover)with water.It must have rained last night.7Do you know who became the first person to fly across the English Channel?8Wuhan，the capital of Hubei Province，situated(situate) on the Yangtze River，is an important city.9His first no

27、vel has received(receive) good reviews ever since it came out last year.10Qingdao lies on the west of the Pacific Ocean，where we can not find many islands off the coast.单句改错1I stayed at a hotel the last time I went to Qingdao，with the window of my room faced the sea.facedfacing2One third of the stud

28、ents in the school is admitted into key universities.isare3Just in front of the famous temple stand a tall tree with a history of 1，000 years.stand stands4The openair party has been put off because the bad weather.because后加of5Since graduation he worked as a teacher.workedhas worked.完成句子1与朋友面对面地交流是缓解

29、工作和生活压力的一种方式。Communicating with friends face to face is a way to relieve pressure from work and life.2她中学时就作为学生歌手而出名。She was known as a student singer when she was a middle school student.3她五年前毕业，从那时起便一直当护士。She left school five years ago and has worked as a nurse ever since4窗户边坐着一位年轻人，手里拿着一本杂志。By the window sat a young man with a magazine in his hand.5除了这些传统活动外，我们有一系列更广的选择，诸如旅游和走亲访友。In addition to these traditional activities，we have a wider range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.