2019-2020同步外研英语选修七新突破讲义：Module 5 Section Ⅰ　Warming UpPre-reading & Reading .doc

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1、位于中国西南边陲的云南省，幅员辽阔，资源丰富。下面让我们一起领略它的独特边疆风貌吧。YunnanYunnan is situated on a plateau in southwest China.“Yunnan” in Chinese means “south of the clouds”The people of Yunnan are proud of living on this blessed land.People like to call Yunnan the province of “perpetual spring”Because of its abundant natural

2、 resources，Yunnan enjoys the reputation of the “kingdom of flora and fauna”，“kingdom of medicinal herbs”，“natural garden”，“hometown of perfumes”，“hometown of animal fossils” and is a popular area for tourism. The Stone Forest is known as “One of Earths Natural Wonders”All visitors to Kunming from ho

3、me and abroad never hesitate to come here to admire the unique scenes formed by the stones.Dali，a historically and culturally famous city of China，is famous for her historical interest.During the Tang and Song Dynasties，it was the capital of Nanzhao and Dali Kingdoms，the political，economic and cultu

4、ral centre of Yunnan，an important gateway of cultural exchange and trading with southeastern Asian countries，and an important pass of the ancient “Silk Route of the South”Situated in the northwest plateau，Lijiang(the Beautiful River)got its name from its position at the middle reaches of the beautif

5、ul Jinsha River.Scattered on an area of 7，648 square kilometers，the population is made up of the Naxi，Bai，Lisu，Pumi，Yi，Miao minority groups.Affected by the plateau wind from South Asia，Lijiang has two distinctive seasons，the dry and the wet.The temperature range of the four seasons is narrow.The ann

6、ual mean temperature ranges from 12.6 to 9.9 .Called Naxi ancient music as “Chinese classical music live fossil”，the only “alive” Dongba glyph in the world，jadedragon jokul.all this make Lijiang being the hot tour spot.阅读障碍词1plateau n高原2perpetual n. 永久的3flora and fauna 动植物群4perfume n. 香水5fossil n. 化

7、石6scatter v. 散布诱思导读根据短文内容，完成下列问题1Which city lies on the Jinsha River，Dali or Lijiang?Lijiang.2Whats the famous tour spot for its unique scenes formed by the stones?The Stone Forest.SectionWarming Up，Pre-reading & Reading.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思()1.minorityAn.风俗，习惯，传统()2. rainforest Bn.少数民族()3. diverse Cn.热带雨

8、林()4. nativeDn.腰带；裤袋()5. beltEn.围裙()6. varied F. v控制；管理()7. run Gv.孵化()8. custom Hadj.完全不同的；各不相同的()9. apron Iadj.出生地的；土生土长的()10. hatchJadj.各种各样的；形形色色的答案15 BCHID610 JFAEG.选择下列句中词组的汉语意思A的产地；栖息地B被覆盖C用咒符镇住D把放在一起E在使用F因而著名G迷路H发生1He took the toy apart，and put it together again. 2The city is famous for its

9、beautiful sights. 3All important events take place in this hall. 4The bad woman used a drug to put a spell on the batman in order to control him. 5The new version of this dictionary is not in use yet. 6Australia is home to many animals，like koalas，kangaroos. 7It is easy to get lost in a big city. 8D

10、r.Brown says cuts should be covered with a clean，dry，bandage. 答案15DFHCE68AGBSimon Wakefields Yunnan DiarySimon Wakefield travelled round Yunnan after leaving university.Below are extracts from the diary that he kept.西蒙韦克菲尔德的云南旅行日记西蒙韦克菲尔德大学毕业后去了云南旅游。下面摘录的是他的几则日记。助读讲解Below are extracts .是全部倒装结构，that h

11、e kept是定语从句，修饰先行词the diary。April 20th1Ive been in Yunnan for two months now and Im still astonished by how varied the landscape is.Down in the south，in Xishuangbanna，its very tropical，but here I am in Lijiang，in northwest Yunnan.Lijiang is half new town and half old town.The old town is on the side

12、of a mountain and opposite it is the 5，500 metre Yulong Xueshan Mountain，its peak covered with snow.The sky is clear blue and I dont think Ive ever seen anything else so beautiful in my life.4月20日1我现在来云南已经两个月了，这里多姿多彩的风景仍然令我惊讶不已。南部的西双版纳是典型的热带气候，但现在我在西北部的丽江。丽江一半是新城，一半是古城。古城依山而建，对面是海拔5 500米的玉龙雪山，山峰被积雪覆

13、盖。这里的天空碧蓝如洗，我一生从未见过如此美景。助读讲解its peak covered with snow为独立主格结构作状语，其构成是：名词过去分词。2Early this morning I walked up to a beautiful park on the slopes of the mountain，and sat and watched as the town slowly woke up to the day.Seen from above，the old town is a maze(迷宫) of canals，little bridges and tiny cobble

14、d streets that tourists get lost in.Three rivers run through the city and wherever you go，you hear the sound of rushing water.Cars are not allowed in the old town.As you walk past the ancient wooden and stone houses，you feel you are walking back into the past.2今天清晨，我走进山坡上一个美丽的公园，坐看古城慢慢地从睡梦中醒来。从上面俯看，

15、古城就是一座由沟渠、小桥和鹅卵石铺成的街巷构成的迷宫，游人极易迷失其中。三股溪流穿过城市，不管游人走到哪里，都能听见潺潺的流水声。汽车被禁止进入古城。走过一座座木石结构的老屋，你会感觉自己恍如走进了历史。助读讲解Seen from above是过去分词短语作条件状语。that tourists get lost in是that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a maze。wherever you go是wherever引导的让步状语从句。As you walk past .是时间状语从句。April 23rd3This region is where the Naxi ethnic group li

16、veand Ive spent several afternoons sitting in a cafe in the old town square，just watching people.Their culture is fascinating.For example，it is the women who run Naxi society，and until recently，Naxi women inherited(继承) all property(财产)They sit in small circles in the square，with their babies on thei

17、r backs，completely uninterested in the tourists! They have the custom of playing cards on card tables in the middle of the street.The Naxi still wear traditional costumethe women wear blue blouses and trousers covered by a blue or black apron.4月23日3这里是纳西族聚居区，一连几个下午，我坐在古城广场的咖啡馆里，注视着来往的行人。他们有着迷人的民族文化。

18、例如，管理纳西族社会的是妇女，而且近来还是由纳西族的妇女来继承全部财产。她们围成小圈坐在广场上，身背孩子，对游客丝毫不感兴趣！她们有在街中心围着桌子打扑克的习惯。纳西人仍然穿着传统的民族服装，妇女们穿着蓝色的衣裤，外面罩着蓝色或黑色围裙。助读讲解where the Naxi ethnic group live是where引导的表语从句。 watching people为现在分词短语作伴随状语。it is the women who run Naxi society是强调句型。with their babies on their backs是with复合结构，它和后面的 uninterested

19、 in the tourists均在句中作伴随状语。covered by a blue or black apron是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰blouses and trousers 。4This afternoon I was lucky enough to meet a Naxi man from the old town.He was between 80 and 90 years old，but was full of energy.He spoke some English and showed me some translations of Naxi poems.It was

20、fascinating to read them! The Naxi language is the only hieroglyphic(象形文字的) language still in use and is over 1，000 years old.The Naxi believe that they came from a creature called Tabu，who helped them hatch from magic eggs.This story is shown in pictures in books put together in the 10th century，an

21、d there are still a few copies of these ancient books in Lijiang.4今天下午，我有幸遇到一位住在古城的纳西族老人。他大约八九十岁了，但依然精力充沛。这位老人会说点英语，给我看了几首英译的纳西诗歌。这些诗歌读起来真是美极了！纳西语是唯一仍在使用的象形文字，已有一千多年的历史了。纳西人所信奉的造物主叫塔布，塔布帮助他们的始祖从魔蛋中孵出来。在10世纪编集的书里能找到关于这个传说的图画，今天在丽江仍然能见到这些书的抄本。助读讲解此处believe后为that引导的宾语从句，其中called Tabu为过去分词短语作后置定语，逗号后面为w

22、ho引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Tabu。April 25th5Lijiang is a city of painters and writers，but Naxi culture is particularly famous for its music.Passed from father to son，the music has not changed for eight centuries，and among the richer Naxi people，knowledge of this music showed that you were a real gentleman.Iv

23、e just returned from a performance of the Naxi Orchestra.It took place in an old wooden hall，and was played by Naxi men, some of whom looked as if they were well over 100 years old！ They played ancient songs，songs with names such as The Water Dragon Is Singing，Wind from the River and The Sheep on th

24、e Hill.Sometimes the instruments sounded like women crying，or trees bending under snow.In the audience there were both tourists and local people.Everyone listened as if someone had put a spell on them.4月25日5丽江是一座画家和作家云集的古城，但是，纳西文化却尤以音乐闻名。纳西音乐世代相传，虽历经八个世纪仍保持原来的音韵。过去在纳西的富人当中，懂音乐才称得上真正的君子。我刚刚欣赏了纳西古乐的演奏

25、。演出在木头搭建的大厅里举行，由纳西族男子表演，有些老人看起来足有一百多岁了！他们演奏的古曲有水龙吟一江风山坡羊等。有时他们演奏的音乐听起来时而像怨妇幽泣，时而像雪压树枝。听众既有外地游客也有当地百姓，一个个就像着了魔似的，听得如痴如醉。助读讲解Passed from father to son为过去分词短语作状语。some of whom引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Naxi men，后面as if引导表语从句。as if引导状语从句，该从句中用过去完成时表示虚拟语气。April 29th6I have only one day left before travelling to Kunm

26、ing and then flying back home.My stay here has been unforgettable and I really dont want to leave.Ive learnt so much about the Naxi culture，and I now understand that although people may seem very different from you，we all laugh，cry，and need love and friendship.However different we may appear to be a

27、t first，we are all the same，all equal.4月29日6再过一天我就要去昆明，然后从那里乘飞机回国了。这些日子令人难忘，我真的不愿离去。了解了这么多的纳西文化，现在我明白：人与人之间虽然有差异，但是，都会欢笑和哭泣，需要爱和友谊。无论起初我们看上去有多么不同，然而我们本质上是一样的，每个人都是平等的。助读讲解although people may seem very different from you是让步状语从句。however引导让步状语从句，可替换为no matter how。第一步速读了解文章主题和段落大意速读P5859教材课文，匹配段落大意1Para

28、.1AThe scenery of Lijiang2Para.2BGet to know a Naxi man and the Naxi language3Para.3 CThe music of the Naxi ethnic group4Para.4DWhat the author thought of about his trip to Lijiang5Para.5 EIntroduction to the Naxi ethnic group6Para.6 FGeneral introduction to Lijiang答案16FAEBCD第二步细读把控文章关键信息细读P5859教材课文

29、，选择最佳答案1If you see from above，the old town Ahas many canals and bridgesBcontains many cobbled streetsCis a town that tourists get lost inDall of the above2Which of the following about the Naxi language is true?AIt is still spoken today.BIt is not spoken any more.CIt is almost 1，000 years.DIt came fr

30、om Chinese.3In the performance of the Naxi Orchestra， Aall the players are old menBthe audience are all touristsCthe audience all listened carefullyDancient and modern songs are both played4The writer Simon now realizes that Alove and friendship are very importantBpeople are all equalCpeople are all

31、 different from each otherDbeing back home is the happiest thing答案14DACB第三步研读能力升华接轨高考根据P5859教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Im astonished by how 1.varied(vary) the landscape is.Down in the south，it is very tropical，but in 2.the northwest，Lijiang，a half new town and half old town.The old town is on the

32、side of a mountain and opposite it is Yulong Xueshan Mountain，whose peak 3.is covered(cover) with snow.4.Seen(see) from above，the old town is a maze that tourists get lost in.This region is where the Naxi ethnic group live.Its the women 5.who/that run Naxi society.They inherited all property and hav

33、e the custom of 6.playing(play) cards in the middle of the street.The Naxi language is the only hieroglyphic language still 7.in use.Naxi culture is 8.particularly(particular) famous for its music.Passed from father to son，the music hasnt changed for 9.centuries(century)At last I know however 10.different(differ) we may appear to be at first，we are all the same，all equal.