2019-2020同步外研英语选修六新突破讲义：Module 6 Section Ⅳ　Using Language .doc

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1、Section Using LanguagePart 第一步速读了解文章主题和段落大意速读P79教材课文，补全下面的答语1How were the landing troops treated by the villagers?They were welcomed and honored by the villagers.2How did the writer think of all the fear and danger he had gone through?He thought all these were worthwhile第二步细读把控文章关键信息细读P79教材课文，判断正(T)

2、误(F)1The people in the village first thought of us as enemies.(T)2We gave presents to the villagers，but they didnt give us.(F)3The villagers honoured us very much.(T)4We had a happy time with the villagers.(T)第三步研读能力升华接轨高考根据P79教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1. To our astonishment, we found ourselves o

3、utside a 2.peaceful(peace) village in France. It was late afternoon with the sun 3.setting(set) on a perfect country scene of farm buildings. But we hesitated 4.because/as we were aware that there might still have been enemy 5.soldiers(soldier). Soon after we understood that the enemy 6.had abandone

4、d(abandon) the village and it was safe there.The villagers brought out some jars of wine and 7.laid(lay) a table in the middle of the street, 8.treating(treat) us like heroes, and for 9.a brief moment, I felt that all the fear and danger had been worthwhile. But I also remembered my friends who had

5、died 10.earlier(early) that day, and wondered if they would have agreed.Part 细读把控文章关键信息细读P83教材课文，选择最佳答案1Who first thought of the idea of setting up UN peacekeepers?AThe Canadian Foreign Minister.BThe Swedish Prime Minister.CThe Australian Foreign Minister.DThe Italian Prime Minister.2Why were the ar

6、med UN peacekeepers sent to the Middle East in 1957?ABecause they wanted to see what was happening there.BBecause they wanted to protect the Suez Canal.CBecause they wanted to settle a dispute about the Suez Canal.DThe British were fighting against Egyptians.3From the passage we can conclude that At

7、here were more international disputes before 2000Bthere were less international disputes during the 1990sCthere were more international disputes after 2000Dthere was almost no international dispute in the year of 19954Which of the following is NOT right?AThe UN peacekeepers wear skyblue helmets.BThe

8、 UN peacekeepers are soldiers sent from different countries.CAll UN peacekeeping operations are not successful.DThe UN plays an important part in keeping world peace.5The author wrote this text in order to Apraise United Nations for its contribution to the world peaceBcall for peace for all human be

9、ingsCgive us some information about the UN peacekeepersDtell us how United Nations was founded答案15ACCBC.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1What I want to do is something that feels that my life was worthwhile(有价值的)2Medical supplies are being dropped(投下) into the earthquake stricken area.3The makers of the produc

10、t said that there had been no sacrifice(牺牲) of quality.4When you travel, youd better take as little baggage(行李) with you as possible.5In my view, what this country needs is to develop its economy.6Despite the fact that he is short, he is an excellent basketball player.7The company is starting a new

11、advertising campaign to attract new customers.8Armed with the new machine, a search party went into the cave hoping to find buried treasure.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1sense n感觉；感官 vt.感觉到；明白，了解senseless adj.无意义的，欠思考的sensible adj.明智的，理智的；合理的sensitive adj.敏感的，感觉敏锐的2courage n勇气，胆量encourage v鼓舞，鼓励discourage vt

12、.使泄气3memory n记忆力，回忆，记忆memorize v记住，记录，记下memorable adj.难忘的，特别的，值得回忆的memorial n纪念碑；纪念馆4mess n混乱的局面messy adj.混乱的；棘手的5load v& n装载，负担unload v卸下6cheer v欢呼；喝彩cheers int.(用于祝酒)祝你健康7liberate v解放，使获自由liberation n解放8disagree v不同意；意见不合disagreement n争论，矛盾，意见不合.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1in the distance在远处2be annoyed with sb

13、.被惹恼，对很恼火3be involved in 卷入，涉及4to ones astonishment令某人惊讶的是5drink to 为干杯，祝酒6in return 作为报答7at war 交战8set out 出发9draw attention to 引起对的注意10in the face of 面对.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1Now, lets drink to the further development of your business.2His mother was annoyed with him for being so rude to their neighbo

14、rs.3He was involved in a serious car accident as a result of drunk driving.4To my astonishment, they should have finished that task in such a short time.5The purpose of the article was to draw attention to the problems faced by single parents.背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.James Ryan is the fourth brother to be i

15、nvolved in the Second World War.詹姆斯瑞恩是被卷入第二次世界大战漩涡的第四个兄弟。序数词后用不定式作定语。她总是第一个来，最后一个走。She is always the first to come and the last to leave.2. after a day fighting and seeing many of my friends killed by the enemy, we found ourselves outside a peaceful village in France.经过一天的战斗，并亲眼目睹我的很多朋友被敌军残杀后，我们发现我们

16、来到了一个宁静的法国村庄外面。find宾语宾补。我一到北京就发现自己到了一个全新的世界。I found myself in an entirely new world the moment I arrived in Beijing. 3.Never in the field of human conflict was so much owed by so many to so few.在人类战争史上，从来没有一次像这样，以如此少的兵力取得如此大的成功，保护如此多的众生。never开头的倒装句。我从未见过一个那么愿意帮助处于困境的朋友的人。Never before have I seen a m

17、an so ready to help a friend in trouble. view n观点；视野；风景(教材P77)Which paragraph contains the writers personal view of the film?哪一段包含作者对影片的观点？(1)in ones viewfrom ones point of view在某人看来in view of 鉴于；考虑到take the view that . 持的观点(2)come into view 进入视野in view 在视野中have a good view of 饱览In my view, talking

18、about the matter with him was a waste of time.依我看，和他谈论这件事情是浪费时间。In view of the shortage of time, each person can only speak for 5 minutes.由于时间有限，每个人只能讲5分钟。Stand at the top of the building, and you can have a good view of the landscape.站在这个楼顶，你可以饱览这个城市的景色。 sacrifice n牺牲；祭品 v牺牲 (教材P77)Saving Private R

19、yan is an unforgettable antiwar film and also a story of courage and sacrifice.拯救大兵瑞恩是一部令人难忘的反战电影，也是一个关于勇敢和牺牲的故事。(1)make sacrifices for为做出牺牲at the sacrifice of 以牺牲为代价(2)sacrifice .for . 为而牺牲sacrifice .to do sth. 牺牲做某事To get ahead, one must work hard and be willing to make certain sacrifices.要想出人头地，一

20、个人必须努力工作，并愿意做出某些牺牲。He is trying to seek success at the sacrifice of his health.他以自己的身体健康为代价，追求成功。The young man sacrificed his life to save(save) the child from the fire.这个年轻人为了救火中的孩子牺牲了自己的生命。 mess n混乱的局面 v弄乱(教材P79)It was so sudden, after the mess and confusion of war on the beach.经历了海滩上的混战之后，这一切是如此突

21、然。(1)make a mess of .把搞得一团糟in a mess 处于混乱/凌乱的状态(2)mess up 搞乱；陷入混乱(3)messy adj. 混乱的；棘手的The heavy rain has made a mess of the garden.大雨把花园弄得一团糟。The house was in a mess after the party.聚会后房间里一片凌乱。The late arrival of the ship had messed up all our plans.船到晚了，把我们的计划全打乱了。 worthwhile adj.值得做的，有价值的，有用的(教材P7

22、9)But the villagers treated us like heroes, and for a brief moment, I felt that all the fear and danger had been worthwhile.但村民们把我们当成英雄来对待，一时间，我感觉到所有的恐惧和危险都是值得的。做某事是值得的几种表达：(1)It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.(2)be worth sth./doing sth.(3)be worthy ofbe worthy to be doneIt is worthwhile improving/to

23、 improve working conditions for the workers.提高工人的工作条件是值得做的。Nursing is a very worthwhile career.护理是很值得从事的职业。明辨异同worthwhile/worthy/worthworthwhile既可作定语也可作表语，且作表语时可单独使用。作定语意为“值得花精力(钱)的”worth不可作前置定语，可作表语worthy既可作定语也可作表语。作定语意为“值得尊敬的；值得重视的”The beautiful West Lake is worthy of being visited(visit)美丽的西湖是值得游

24、览的。 encourage v鼓舞，鼓励(教材P81)But Churchill encouraged people that this was only a temporary defeat in a speech which included the words, .但是丘吉尔鼓励人们这只是暂时的失败，在演讲中他说(1)encourage sb.in在方面鼓励某人encourage sb.to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事(2)discourage v. 使泄气discourage sb.from doing sth. 劝阻某人不要做某事(3)encouraged adj. 受到鼓舞的e

25、ncouraging adj. 鼓舞人心的encouragement n. 鼓舞，鼓励 My parents have always encouraged me in my choice of career.在我选择职业时父母总是鼓励我。A teachers words can encourage a student to achieve(achieve) his goal; they can also discourage him from exploring more.一个老师的话能够鼓励一个学生去实现他的目标，也能使学生打消继续探索的念头。His encouragement gave m

26、e more confidence and courage, and at last I got an encouraging result.(encourage)他的鼓励给了我更多的信心和勇气，最后我取得了振奋人心的成绩。 despite 不管，不顾；尽管(教材P83)The UN couldnt stop a terrible civil war in the African state of Rwanda in 1995, despite warnings of the dangers from nearby states.1995年联合国没能制止非洲国家卢旺达境内的严重战争，尽管周边国

27、家发出了危险警告。(1)in spite ofdespite尽管despite/in spite of the fact that 尽管事实如此(2)regardless of 不理会，不顾Despite/In spite of what others say, I think he is a nice person.不管别人怎么说，我认为他是个好人。He serves the public wholeheartedly, regardless of his personal gain or loss.他全心全意为公众服务，从不计较个人得失。(教材P81)Never in the field

28、of human conflict was so much owed by so many to so few.在人类战争史上，从来没有一次像这样，以如此少的兵力取得如此大的成功，保护如此多的众生。【要点提炼】本句是由never开头的倒装句。含有否定或半否定意义的词或短语 never, nor, not, hardly, little, seldom, not until, not only, by no means, at no time, in no case 等置于句首，句子用部分倒装，将谓语的一部分置于主语之前。In no case should students be allowed

29、 to smoke in school.学生无论如何都不允许在校吸烟。Little did Rose care about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.虽然处境很危险，但罗斯几乎不在意自己的安全。.单句语法填空1With a little encouragement(encourage) from his parents, he could have done better.2In view of the weather, the event will be held indoors.3He thinks its

30、 senseless(sense) to argue about this problem.4They did not expect their children to make sacrifices(sacrifice) for them later.5To my astonishment, he refused to take my advice about his study.6As the troops left after the war, the entire city celebrated the liberation(liberate)7The country armed(ar

31、m) with nuclear weapons is going to declare war on its enemy.8No matter how messy(mess) my room is, I always tidy it up before guests arrive.9I thought Id like to drop in on you when I went to your city to do business.10In fact, I know that there will be plenty of disagreements(disagree) and differe

32、nt ideas.完成句子1我以前从未遇到过这样困难的问题。Never before have I come across such a difficult problem.(come across)2尽管我们的学校很小，但却很美。Our school is very beautiful despite the fact that it is very small.(despite)3在泰山之巅，你可以饱览美丽的日出。On the top of Mountain Tai, you can have a good view of the beautiful sunrise.(view)4新的教学方法鼓励孩子们独立思考。The new teaching methods encouraged children to think by themselves.(encourage)5买这本参考书是值得的，它对你的学习很有用。It is worthwhile to buy/buying the reference book, which is very useful for your study.(worthwhile)