2019-2020同步新教材外研英语必修一新突破讲义：Unit 6 Section Ⅱ　Language Points（Starting out & Understanding ideas） .doc

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1、Section Language Points(Starting out & Understanding ideas).单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示写出下列单词1Flashes(闪光)of light were followed by an explosion.2He stood back to admire(欣赏)his handwork.3The exhibition has attracted(吸引)thousands of visitors.4The British are said to love tradition(传统)5The fields were covered with

2、a sheet(大层覆盖物) of frost.6My generation have grown up without the experience of a world war.7No one can prevent the wheels of history to move forward.8Could you design us a poster?9Pour the water into a shallow to make the animals easy to drink.10He was busy.Therefore，he could spend more time with hi

3、s children.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1complete v完成；使完整completion n完成，结束2significant adj.重要的；影响深远的；有重大意义的significance n意义；意思；重要性significantly adv.意味深长地；值得注目地3design v设计；绘制；企图 n设计；图案；结构designer n设计师，构思者4tradition n传统 traditional adj.传统的5attract v吸引attractive adj.吸引人的attraction n吸引；引人注意的东西6admire v欣赏，观赏admir

4、ation n欣赏，观赏admirable adj.令人钦佩的；值得赞扬的v.ableadj.t结尾的形容词ce结尾的名词admireadmirable 令人钦佩的dependdependable 值得依靠的countcountable 可数的drinkdrinkable可以饮用的significantsignificance意义；重要性patientpatience耐心confidentconfidence信心importantimportance重要；重要性.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1be wrapped in被包裹 2be covered in 被覆盖3be home to 的家园/

5、栖息地4hundreds of years 几百年5go to so much trouble to费力去做6as far as the eye can see 目光所及7plenty of 许多，大量的8once again 又一次；再一次.选词填空选用上面短语的适当形式填空1He once again made the same careless mistake，which made his boss angry.2He went to so much trouble to save his business but in vain.3There are plenty of rain he

6、re to irrigate the crops.4As far as the eye can see，there are countless tourists along the Great Wall.5We all know that Sichuan is home to giant pandas.6The temple has stood here for hundreds of years7He found his money was wrapped in his socks.8The soldiers legs were covered in heavy mud.asadj./adv

7、.as结构的短语“许多；大量的”汇总as far as远至；就而言as long as只要；和一样长as early as早在；和一样早as well as和；和一样好plenty of许多；大量的a lot of/lots of 许多，大量的a number of 许多，大量的a large amount of 许多，大量的背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Imagine mountains wrapped in silver water，shining in the spring sun.想象一下，群山被银色的水包裹着，在旋转的太阳下闪闪发光。过去分词短语作补语The government

8、 asked him to get the dangerous building pulled down.政府要求他把他的危险建筑推倒。2.These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people，to whom Guangxi is home.这些梯田是当地的壮族和瑶族人建造的，对他们来说广西就是他们的家。介词whom引导的定语从句 The girl with whom I shook hands at the school gate is the best singer in our school.我在校门口和她握手的那个女孩

9、是我们学校的最佳歌手。3.Reaching as far as the eye can see，these terraces cover tall mountains, often from the bottom to the very top.目光所及都是梯田，它们覆盖座座高山，通常从山脚到山顶。现在分词短语作状语Hearing the news of the team being defeated，she burst into tears.听说了小组失败的消息，她放声大哭。4.But perhaps what is most significant is the way in which

10、people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice.但或许最重要的是人们与自然和谐相处的方式，目的就是为了建造梯田，种植水稻。what引导的主语从句What they really need is enough money for them to establish the fund.他们真正需要的是足够的钱，让他们来建立基金。5.During the rainy season，it is along these waterways that rainwater moves down th

11、e mountains and into the terraces.在雨季，雨水正是沿着水道从山上往下流到梯田里。强调句型It is from the sun that we get light and heat.我们是从太阳那里得到了光和热。 cover vt.覆盖；行走(路程)；采访；占用(一段时间或空间)；包含；足以支付 n封面(底)；盖子(教材P62)During autumn, these same mountains are flash gold, and in winter they are covered in sheets of white frost.秋天里，同样的山成了闪

12、闪亮的金子并且冬天里它们被一层层的白霜覆盖。写出下列句中cover的词性及含义The books on the desk，whose covers are shiny，are prizes for us.n.封面How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?Well，the media have covered it in a variety of forms.v.报道During the summer camp，the children will be instructed by the te

13、acher to cover 30 miles a day.v.行走(路程)As the price is rising，$100 a month can hardly cover the cost of his life in such a big city.v.足以支付Norton Sound was covered with ice, which could sometimes break up without warning.v.覆盖cover.with.用盖住be covered by/with 被/由覆盖cover up 遮盖；隐瞒cover an area of. 占地面积为语境

14、助记Jerry Chen is a famous reporter covering the serious earthquake in Yushu.He covered 60 miles on foot to reach the heavilystricken area and saw the town was covered in rubbish and collapsed houses.He was helping putting up the tents when he found a book whose cover was signed by himself.The book re

15、minded him of his past when ￥20 covered all the cost of a week.陈捷力是位著名的记者，正在报道玉树的这次严重地震。他步行了60英里才到达重灾区，看到整个镇上都是垃圾和倒塌的房屋。在帮着搭建帐篷的时候他看到了一本书，封面有他自己的亲笔签名。这本书让他想起了自己一周仅花20元钱的往事。 go to so much trouble to do费大力气去做某事；费事去做某事(教材P62)So why did these people go to so much trouble to turn entire mountains into te

16、rraces?那么为什么那些人费那么大力气把整座整座的山变成梯田呢？take the trouble to do sth.费力做某事，不辞劳苦做某事bother to do something 费力去做某事have trouble (in) doing sth. 做什么事有麻烦/困难in trouble 处于困境之中make trouble 制造麻烦get into trouble 陷入麻烦Please dont go to so much trouble to help me，or Ill feel Im being treated as a stranger.你对我这样客气，倒有点见外了。

17、The couple laughed off rumors that their marriage was in trouble.夫妻两人对他们婚姻出现问题的谣言一笑置之。She did not bother to keep(keep) up with the news.她不愿花时间去了解最新消息。I never have trouble sleeping(sleep) in a strange place.我从来不择席。明辨异同effort，trouble，pains，struggleeffort通常指完成某特定任务所需付出的或大或小的努力，可指一次的努力，也可指坚持不懈的努力。troubl

18、e/pains均侧重在面临困难或阻力时所作的努力，但强调在努力时的细心和谨慎，相比之下，pains更适合表示尽力的努力。 struggle指为克服困难或阻力所作的努力，也指因决心、意志或干劲而产生的极大努力。 prevent.from.阻挡/防止做(教材P63)The flat terraces catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from being washed away.平坦的梯田能留住雨水，防止土壤被冲走。prevent sb.from sth.阻止某人免于stop sb.from doing sth. 阻止某人做keep sb.from

19、doing sth. 阻止某人做discourage sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做To prevent from fire or shock, please dont use a damaged cord.为防火灾或电击， 请不要用已损坏的电源线。Who prevents the plans from being carried (carry)out?谁阻止了这个计划的实施？He is prevented (prevent)by law from holding a licence.法律不准他持有执照。Further treatment will prevent cancer

20、 from developing.进一步的治疗将阻止癌症恶化。名师点津因为 stop sb.(from) doing sth.和 prevent sb.(from) doing sth.省掉了from不会影响语义，而 keep sb.from doing sth.省掉from后，意思正好相反。 harmony n融洽；和谐(教材P63)But perhaps what is most significant is the way in which people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow

21、rice.但或许最重要的是人们与自然和谐相处的方式，目的就是为了建造梯田，种植水稻。(1)in harmony with sb./sth.与协调；与相配out of harmony with sb./sth.与不协调live/work in harmony 生活/工作得很融洽(2)harmonious adj. 和谐的，协调的，和睦的The “Chinese Dream” is a dream to improve peoples wellbeing and a dream of harmony，peace and development.“中国梦”是一个提升人民幸福感的梦，也是一个和谐、和平

22、以及发展的梦。When children grow up, their ideas will be out of harmony with their parents.孩子们长大后，他们的想法会和父母的想法有出入。Only when we realize the importance of helping each other can we be devoted to building a harmonious(harmony) society.只有当我们意识到互助的重要性，我们才能致力于建设和谐社会。In addition, every student can be in harmony w

23、ith foreign friends, which makes it easy for you to get along with them.另外，每个学生都和外国友人和睦相处，这样也会让你和他们能相处融洽。语境助记Social harmony is very important to us.Only if people live in harmony with each other can we have a harmonious society.It is also very important to be in harmony with nature.If we are out of

24、harmony with nature, it will punish us in turn.社会和谐对我们非常重要。只有人们能彼此和谐共处，我们才能拥有一个和谐的社会。与自然和谐相处也同样重要。如果我们与自然不和谐，反过来自然就会惩罚我们。 design n设计，图案 vt.设计；计划，谋划；构思(教材P63)The terraces are cleverly designed，with hundreds of waterways that connect with each other.梯田的设计精巧，其间由几百条彼此相连的水道。(1)design sth.for.为某目的或用途而制造或计

25、划be designed for./to do sth. 目的是(2)by design(on purpose) 故意地，蓄意地by accident/by chance 偶然地They asked me to design a poster for the party which will be held on New Years Day in 2020.他们请我为2020年元旦将要举行的晚会设计一张海报。This program designed to help jobless people just didnt work out as planned.这个旨在帮助失业人员的项目没有按计划

26、那样奏效。The project designed(design) for the disabled is very popular with them.专门为残疾人设计的项目很受他们欢迎。Do you think the building was burnt down by accident or by design?你认为这座大楼是偶然起火还是有人蓄意纵火？(教材P62)Reaching as far as the eye can see，these terraces cover tall mountains, often from the bottom to the very top.目

27、光所及都是梯田，它们覆盖座座高山，通常从山脚到山顶。【要点提炼】 (1)Reaching as far as the eye can see是现在分词短语作状语。现在分词短语作状语时，可以表时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、行为方式、伴随状况等。为了强调，还可与while，when，once，if，unless等连词连用。Turning to the left，you will find the school.向左拐，你就会发现那所学校。Knowing where I live，he never comes to see me.尽管知道我住哪儿，但他从不来看我。He turned off the

28、lamp，seeing(see)nothing.他熄了灯，结果什么也看不见了。While walking the dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.遛狗时，你不小心把狗松开了，结果狗被一辆汽车撞了。(2)as far as作从属连词，意为“就来说，在范围内”，强调程度或范围，常与know, see, concern等动词连用。as far as Im concerned据我所知as far as (it) is known 众所周知as far as I can feel 就我的感觉as far as I k

29、now 据我所知As far as the eye can see，the waves are to be seen rolling in all directions.极目望去，到处浪涛滚滚。As far as Im concerned，not only does outdoor exercise get us close to nature but also give us relaxation from heavy schoolwork.就我个人而言，户外运动不仅使我们接近大自然，而且使我们从沉重的学习任务中摆脱出来得以休息。As far as I know，compared with

30、other countries, Chinese students spend much more time studying.据我所知，与其他国家相比较，中国学生花费更多的时间来学习。As far as English is concerned(concern)，it is not so difficult as you might think.就英语而言，它并不像你所认为的那样难。1(教材P62)Building the terraces therefore meant that they could increase the areas in which they could grow

31、rice.【分析】该句是主从复合句。主句是主谓宾结构，其中building the terraces是主语部分。宾语是由that引导的宾语从句，其中的in which they could grow rice是定语从句，修饰前面的the areas。【翻译】因此，建造梯田就意味着他们能够增加种植水稻的面积。2(教材P63)This knowledge is passed down through families, which means that new generations continue to use ancient methods of agriculture to maintain the terraces.【分析】该句是主从复合句。主句是被动语态。which引导的是非限制性定语从句，解释说明前面的主句。从句是主谓宾结构，宾语是that引导的宾语从句。【翻译】这样的知识通过家庭代代相传，这就意味着年轻一代在延续着维护梯田的古老农耕方法。