2019-2020同步译林英语必修二新突破讲义：Unit 1　Section Ⅳ　Language points（Ⅱ） （Word powerGrammar and usage & Task） .doc

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1、Section Language points() (Word power，Grammar and usage & Task).单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词。1He doesnt know much about the subject，but hes very enthusiastic (热情的)2The jobs that are done have been ticked (做记号) off.3Do I get a discount (折扣) if I buy a whole box of wine?4Jeans are not appropriate for a forma

2、l party.5Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize for Medicine in 2015.6We only found some blank paper under the newspapers.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词。1exist vi.存在existence n存在2state v陈述statement n陈述；声明3agree vi.同意disagree vi.不同意agreement n协定；协议.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语。1send up发射2so far 迄今为止3dream of 梦想4carry out 完成，

3、实施，履行5pick up 拾起，拿起；学会6take off 脱下衣服；(飞机等)起飞7more than 超过8in return(for) 作为(对的)回报.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空。1Well carry out the plan as soon as possible.2It was the kind of trip most of us only dreamed of3He picked up a lot of Spanish by playing with native boys and girls.4China has sent up many satellites.

4、5He wanted to do something in return for the kindness that she offered him.背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Though he has never met any aliens，he believes they do exist.尽管他从未遇见过任何外星人，但他相信他们确实存在。do用于谓语动词原形前表示强调。Do write to me when you get there.你到那儿后务必给我写信。2.Ill get it done today.我今天将把它做完。get sth.done“使某事被做”。You mus

5、t get your homework finished before watching TV.在看电视之前，你必须做完作业。3.For example，a question likeWhy was Stonehenge built？is not a good one because not everyone knows what Stonehenge is.例如，像“为什么建巨石阵？”这样的问题不是好问题，因为并非每个人都知道巨石阵是什么。not everyone表示部分否定。Not everyone likes this book，though its very popular.并非人人都

6、喜欢这本书，尽管它很受欢迎。 pick up拾起，拿起，捡起；(开车)接人；(偶然或无意间)学会；重新开始；继续；好转，恢复健康(教材P7)Then a tracking ship picked them up.紧接着一艘跟踪船把它们接上岸。写出下列句子中pick up 的含义He drew on his gloves，picked up his umbrella and went out.拿起Ill pick you up at the gate tomorrow morning.(开车)接人I picked up some Spanish when I was living in Mexi

7、co.(偶然)学会He picked up where he had left the day before.继续They wont let him out of hospital until his health has picked up quite a lot.好转pick out 挑选出，拣出；辨认出pick over 用心挑选Its easy to pick him out in a crowd because he is very tall.很容易从人群中辨认出他，因为他个子很高。明辨异同pick，choose，select，electpick挑选，采摘，拾choose普通用词，侧

8、重根据个人意愿和判断，从众多对象中进行选择select书面用语，具有庄严、正式的感情色彩，强调精选elect按照一定的规章、法律，用投票方式进行的选举choose，select，pick，electI have chosen them because of the colors.Then the congress elected its secretary.They selected a diamond engagement ring.The farmers are busy picking apples. enthusiastic adj.热情的；热烈的；满腔热忱的(教材P8)My frie

9、nd Jack is enthusiastic about travelling.我的朋友杰克热衷于旅游。(1)be enthusiastic about/over对热情的；对感兴趣的be enthusiastic about doing sth.对做某事有热情(2)enthusiastically adv. 热情地(3)enthusiasm n. 热情，热心；积极性have/lose enthusiasm for(doing). 有(做)/失去(做)的热情be full of enthusiasm 充满热情We received an euthusiastic welcome when we

10、 got there for the first time.我们首次到那里时曾受到了热烈的欢迎。He joined in the class discussion enthusiastically (enthusiastic)他热情地参加了班级讨论。I cant say I share your enthusiasm for the idea.我可不像你那样，对这个想法那样热心。 base n基地，大本营；底部；基础vt.以为基础(教材P8)He has just been to Qomolangma Base Camp and saw a Yeti there.他刚去过珠穆朗玛峰大本营的营地

11、，并在那儿看见了一个雪人。(1)be based on.以为基础base sth.on sth. 把基于(2)basic adj. 基本的，主要的，基础的basically adv. 基本上，主要地，从根本上说The company has its base in New York，and branch offices all over the world.公司总部设在纽约，分部遍及全世界。What are you basing this theory on?你这种理论的根据是什么？As far as I can tell，Jason is basically (basic)a nice gu

12、y.据我所知，贾森算得上是个好人。 exist vi.存在(教材P8)Though he has never met any aliens, he believes they do exist.尽管他从未遇见过任何外星人，但他相信他们确实存在。(1)exist in存在于之中exist on 靠为生There exists/existed. 某地有；存在(2)existence n. 存在；生存in existence 现存的come into existence 产生，出现，开始存在If it werent for Rachel Carson，the environmental moveme

13、nt might not exist today.如果不是雷切尔卡森，今天不可能存在环保运动。It is impossible for them to exist on such a small income.他们靠这么点收入生存是不可能的。There exists (exist) a good way to solve the problem.有一种解决该问题的好方法。Please tell me when the Great Wall came into existence (exist)请告诉我长城什么时候开始存在的。名师点津exist 是不及物动词，不用于被动语态，也不用于进行时。 a

14、ppropriate adj.适当的；合适的；正当的(教材P13)Please tick the appropriate boxes (tick only one after each question) or write your answers in the blanks.请在恰当的方框里打上“”(只在每个问题后的一个方框里打“”)或者把答案写在空白处。(1)be appropriate to/for适合于(2)its appropriate(for sb.)to do.(对某人来说)做是合适的(3)Its appropriate that.(should)do sth. 做某事是合适的S

15、port clothes are not appropriate for such a party.运动服不适合这样的聚会。As a teacher，its appropriate for you to be (be) enthusiastic about your teaching work.作为一名教师，对你的教学工作满腔热情是适宜的。Its appropriate that we (should) be (be) present at the meeting.我们出席会议是合适的。 organize(organise) vt.组织，筹备；安排；建立(教材P17)For this reas

16、on，we suggest that we organize a school basketball tournament，since basketball is the most popular sport in the school.为此原因，我们建议我们应当组织一次学校篮球锦标赛，因为篮球是学校中最受欢迎的运动。(1)organize.into.组织成为(2)organized adj. 有组织的(3)organization n. 组织，机构(4)organizer n. 组织者，筹备者(2019全国卷)The unwilling parent organizes the meal s

17、chedule，sends out emails，and collects money for endofseason gifts.这位迫不得已的母亲干起了就餐安排、发电子邮件以及为购买赛季末的礼物而募集资金的工作。She organized the class into four groups.她把全班分成四组。语境助记He wanted to have an organization organized to help those in need，whose organizers could make its work well organized.他想成立一个组织来帮助那些需要帮助的人，

18、其组织者能够使工作非常有序。 (教材P8)Though he has never met any aliens，he believes they do exist尽管他从未遇见过任何外星人，但他相信他们确实存在。【要点提炼】本句中的do用来加强语气，可翻译为“确实，的确”。(1)do/does用于一般现在时的肯定句中；在一般过去时的肯定句中，用did。(2)在祈使句中运用“do动词原形”常表示强烈的请求或更加客气的语气。意为“一定，务必”。He does come here earlier than anyone else in his class every morning.他的确每天早上比

19、班上其他同学早到这里。Do let me know when you have trouble.有麻烦时务必让我知道。He did smoke two packs of cigarettes a day two years ago.两年前他确实每天抽两包烟。 (教材P11)Ill get it done today.我今天将把它做完。【要点提炼】本句中get it done表示使某事发生，使某事完成。(1)get sb.to do/doing sth.让某人做/一直做某事get sb./sth.adj.使某人/某物变成某种状态(2)get与make，have，let都是使役动词，但get后跟不

20、定式作宾补时要带to，而make，have，let后跟不带to的不定式作宾补。I will get my TV set repaired this afternoon.今天下午我要找人修电视机。Peter got his leg broken(break) while playing football.彼得踢足球时把腿弄伤了。 (教材P12)For example, a question like Why was Stonehenge built？ is not a good one because not everyone knows what Stonehenge is.例如，像“为什么建

21、巨石阵？”这样的问题不是好问题，因为并非每个人都知道巨石阵是什么。【要点提炼】句中not everyone意为“并非每一个人”，表示部分否定。(1)英语中部分否定的常见表达方式：否定副词与表示“全体”概念的词(all，both，every，everywhere，everyone，everything，always等)连用。基本结构为“否定副词表示全体概念的词”或“表示全体概念的词否定副词(否定副词否定的是谓语)”。(2)表示全部否定意义的词(no，none，nobody，nothing，neither等)表示肯定意义的谓语not/neverany，anybody，anything，anywhe

22、re等不定代词/副词Not all kids are interested in drawing.并非所有的孩子都对画画感兴趣。I wont tell anyone the secret you told me yesterday.我不会把你昨天告诉我的秘密告诉任何人的。This kind of tree is not found everywhere这种树并非哪里都能找到。As Mr.Yuan proves，one dream is not always enough.正如袁先生所证明的，一个梦想并非总是足够的。.单句语法填空1You dont sound very enthusiastic

23、 about the idea.2Many species of animals which once lived on the earth are no longer in existence(exist)3The present is not appropriate time to take (take) action and we should wait for some time.4While we disagree with them，we will continue to work with them to resolve our differences.5The public e

24、xpect high standards from any large organization (organize)6There are a great number of words in the English language based (base) on colors.7Before driving into the city，you are required to get your car washed (wash)8The mayor awarded (award) the police officer a medal of honor for his heroic deed

25、in rescuing the earthquake victims.9Do you need any help?Yes.The job is more than I can do myself.10He had a wonderful childhood，traveling (travel) with his mother to all corners of the world.完成句子1你的儿子的确来过，但什么也没说。Your son did come，but said nothing.(do)2成功在于对工作的热情。Success exists in the enthusiasm for your work.(exist)3你打算到哪里去理发？Where are you going to get/have your hair cut？(get/have)4她到法国居住后很快就学会了法语。She soon picked up French when she went to live in France.(pick)5并不是他们所有的人都知道这个问题的答案。Not all of them know the answer to this question.All of them dont know the answer to this question.(not)