2019-2020同步译林英语选修八新突破讲义：Unit 1 Section Ⅵ　Language Points （Ⅲ） （Project） .doc

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1、Section Language Points () (Project).单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1Men can only adore (爱慕) women who are adorable.2Can you translate those paragraphs (段落) into English?3As soon as she became a widow (遗孀) she devoted herself to womens higher education.4Her international reputation (名声) is built on an impress

2、ive list of publications.5Please put off your shoes before entering this holy (神圣的) building.6They built a monument in memory of those who died in the great earthquake.7Two men sprang out at me as I was walking through the park.8Well run into debt if you spend more than our income.9I had intended to

3、 visit my grandparents tomorrow，but I was prevented by an emergency.10I suggest you appeal to the Supreme Court.You still have the chance to win the case.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1adore vt.热爱，喜爱，爱慕adoration n敬慕，爱慕adorable adj.值得爱慕的，可爱的2intend vt.& vi.打算，计划，想要intention n意图，目的；打算3debt n债务，欠款debtor n债务人，借方4

4、supreme adj.至高无上的supremely adv.极其；极为5monument n纪念碑monumental adj.纪念碑上的；不朽的v. ationn.v.tionn.adaptation n适应civilization n文明conservation n(自然资源的)保护，管理direction n方向；方位pollution n污染production n生产；制造.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1in honour of为了纪念，为向表示敬意2focus on集中(注意力、精力等)于；聚集于；使(眼睛)注视3touch on谈及，涉及4be intended to be/d

5、o sth.目的是作为某物；目的是做某事5in tune音调准确；演奏合调6consist of由构成；由组成7belong to属于8divide.into.把划分为9in debt负债10compare.to.把比作.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1Today were going to focus on the question of homeless people.2The atmosphere consists of more than 70% of nitrogen.3As a writer，he really belongs to the 18th century.4Divi

6、de the cake into quarters and share it equally.5Shakespeare compared the world to a stage.v.on动词短语inn.介词短语act on 按照而行动attend on 照顾，侍候based on 以为基础in common 共用，公有，共同in consequence 结果是，因此in danger 在危险中，垂危背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.This is probably why Burns talked about a rose in his famous poem，A Red，Red Rose这

7、可能就是为什么彭斯在他著名的诗歌一朵红红的玫瑰里描写了玫瑰。That/This iswhy引导的表语从句。To be top of that list shows what a great player he is and thats why we paid the money for him.他以在得分榜上名列前茅来证明他是个多么伟大的球员，这就是我们给他这么多钱的原因。2.He wrote in the same way the Scottish people spoke back then，which explains why the spelling looks rather stra

8、nge.他用苏格兰方言写作，这就解释了为什么这首诗的拼写看起来相当奇怪。way定语从句Most people do not seem to see the cost of a house in the same way (that/in which) they see other prices.多数人看待房屋价格的方式似乎不同于他们看待其他物品价格的方式。 reputation n名誉，名声；名望(教材P14)Burns had a reputation for being funny and pleasant to be around.彭斯以风趣和友善而四处闻名。have a good/ba

9、d reputation有好/坏名声have a reputation for.因而有名earn/build/establish a reputation赢得/确立/树立声誉live up to ones reputation不负盛名；名不虚传damage/ruin sb.s reputation有损/毁坏某人的名声The service at this hotel failed to live up to its reputation.这家旅馆的服务名不副实。This will ruin my reputation.这个将会毁坏我的名声。She devoted herself entirel

10、y to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field.她完全致力于她的研究工作，这为她在她的领域中赢得了良好的名誉。He has a reputation for finishing(finish) work on time.他按时完成工作众人皆知。 debt n债务，欠款(教材P14) However，he came from a poor family with many debts，and did not ever make a lot of money.然而，他出生在一个负债累累的贫困家庭，而且他从来没有挣

11、到过很多钱。in debt欠债；负债out of debt不欠债in sb.s debt/in debt to sb.欠某人的情；受某人的恩惠get/run/fall into debt借债；负债pay off debts/get out of debt还清债务You saved my life.I am forever in your debt/in debt to you.你救了我的命。我永远感恩不尽。It is time to pay off the debt that you have owed for one year.这笔账你已经欠了一年，该还上了。Its much easier

12、to get into debt than to get out of debt.借债容易还债难。I dont like being in debt to anyone.我不喜欢欠任何人钱。 adore vt.热爱，喜爱，爱慕(教材P14)From this we can see how much the Scottish people adored Burns.从中我们可以看出苏格兰人民多么爱彭斯。(1)adore doing sth.喜爱做某事adore sb.for sth.因某事而敬重某人(2)adorable adj.值得爱慕的；可爱的adoring adj.敬慕的；崇拜的(3)ad

13、oration n.爱慕；敬慕adorer n.崇拜者People adore him for his noble character.人们因他的高贵人格而崇拜他。What adorable hair and eyes you have!你的头发和眼睛是多么可爱呀！She adores working(work) for children.她热爱为儿童工作。He is worthy of all your adoration(adore)他值得你倾慕。 focus on/upon集中(注意力、精力等)于；聚集于；使 (眼睛)注视(教材P14)The poetry of this period

14、often focuses on concepts like freedom and beauty，and tends to use imagination and touch on strong feelings.这个时期的诗歌通常关注比如自由和美这样的观念，并且倾向于使用想象，并涉及强烈的情感。(1)focus ones eyes/attention/mind on把目光/注意力/精力集中到上(2)bring sth.into focus使某物清晰、明确或在焦点上in focus对准焦点；清晰out of focus没对准焦点；不清晰The noise made it hard for m

15、e to focus on work.噪音让我无法集中注意力工作。You must bring the object into focus if you want a good photograph.如果你想拍出好的照片，你必须把被拍摄物置于焦点上。Focus your attention on her，and keep listening until you truly understand.把注意力集中到她身上，一直到你听懂为止。You cannot take a good photograph unless the object is in focus.只有对准焦距才可以拍出好照片。名师

16、点津表示“集中(注意力、精力)”的短语还有哪些？concentrate/fix/center onconcentrate/fix ones attention onput ones heart into intend vi.& vt.打算，计划，想要(教材P14)The poem was published in 1794 and，like many of Burnss poems，it was intended to be a song.这首诗发表于1794年，和许多彭斯的诗一样，它原是为歌咏而作。(1)intend to do sth.打算做某事intend sb.to do sth.打算

17、让某人做某事intend that.建议；主张(2) be intended to be/do sth.目的是作为某物/目的是做某事be intended for为打算/设计的(3)intention n.意图；目的；打算The boss intended his secretary to attend the meeting.老板打算让秘书出席这次会议。I intended to invite him，but I forgot to do so.I had intended to invite him，but I forgot to do so.我本想/本打算邀请他的，可是我忘记了。He t

18、old me that the course was intended to help (help) the beginners.他告诉我说这门课程是为帮助初学者而设计的。This money is intended for the development of the tourist industry.这笔钱准备用于旅游业的开发。名师点津had intended that./to do和intended to do表示本来打算干某事，但实际上未做成。类似用法的还有hope，mean，want，expect等。 consist of由构成；由组成(教材P14)Burns divided thi

19、s poem into four short sections consisting of four lines each.彭斯将这首诗分为四个小节，每节由四行组成。(1)consist in在于，决定于consist with 相符，一致(2) 由组成/构成(2019全国卷)A team of researchers trained three Rhesus monkeys to associate 26 clearly different symbols consisting of numbers and selective letters with 025 drops of water

20、or juice as a reward.一个研究小组用零至二十五滴水或果汁作奖励来训练三只恒河猴子将26个明显不同的符号关联起来，这些符号含有数字和认真挑选过的字母。Good service consists in punctuality and dependability.良好的服务在于守时与可靠。His actions do not consist with the promises in his speeches.他的行为和他在演讲中的承诺不一致。As everyone knows，water consists of oxygen and hydrogen.人人都知道，水由氢和氧组成。

21、名师点津consist of没有被动语态；没有进行时态。(教材P14)This is probably why Burns talked about a rose in his famous poem，A Red，Red Rose这可能就是为什么彭斯在他著名的诗歌一朵红红的玫瑰里描写了玫瑰。【要点提炼】 本句为“This/That is why.”句型，意为“这/那就是的原因”，其中why引导的是表语从句。该句型通常用来对前面已经说明过的原因进行总结。(1)That/This is because.“那/这是因为” (that/this表示结果，because引导表语从句，从句表示原因)(2)

22、The reason why( for which).is that.“的原因是”(why引导定语从句，并在从句中作状语，that引导表语从句，不可换成because)It is a waste of money.That is why I am not in favour of the plan.我不赞成这个计划的理由是因为浪费金钱。He was late for class.That was because he got up late.The reason why/for which he was late was that he got up late.他迟到的原因是他起床晚了。(教材

23、P14)When this monument in honour of him was first shown to the public in 1877，the day was declared a holiday and about 30，000 people came out to watch.【分析】句中when引导时间状语从句，主句是由and连接的并列句。【翻译】这座纪念彭斯的塑像于1877年首次对公众展出，那一天被定为假日，约有三万人出来观看。.单句语法填空1This medical team consists of five doctors and ten nurses.2Lik

24、e his father，he also gains a good reputation for his learned knowledge and great care for ordinary people.3Deep in debt，he had to cut down the expense on his new flat.4Tom adores reading (read) classic novels and dreams of being a writer.5Dont take things not belonging (belong) to you.6Mike was late

25、 for the meeting.That is because he didnt catch the first bus.7I intended to make(make) a cake，but I ran out of time.8His talk did not touch on the housing problem，which we were paying attention to.9Dick Jones is very much in tune with his boss and knows exactly what she wants.10As we all know，a lot

26、 of the gold is melted (melt) down and used for making jewellery.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1Because he was so deeply in the debt，he was declared to be bankrupt.去掉the2The old man stood there with his eyes focus on the picture.focusfocused3The young boy has gotten in touch with the soldier for 8 years.gottenbeen

27、4As we all know，the Chinese nation is a big family consisted of 56 nationalities.consistedconsisting5As the Internet has gained popularity，there has been a change in the way which people spend their time.which前加in或whichthat或去掉which.完成句子1如果你集中精力于你所学的东西，你会成功的。If you focus your attention on what you ar

28、e learning，you will succeed.2尽管演讲者在报告过程中涉及了其他几个问题，但大都切合主题。The speaker touched on several other subjects in the course of his talk but mostly kept himself to the main topic.3他在这里住了十年，那便是他如此喜欢这个地方的原因。He lived here for ten years.That is why he likes the place so much.4那把椅子原本是为你准备的，但是被她搬走了。The chair was intended for you，but she took it away.5在伦敦的时候，我们参观了为纪念弗洛伦斯南丁格尔护士而建立的医院。While in London，we paid a visit to the hospital founded in honour of the nurse Florence Nightingale.