2019-2020同步译林英语选修七新突破单元综合检测：1 .doc

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1、单元综合检测(一).阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)ATelephone，television，radio，telegraph and the Internet all help people communicate with each other.As a result，ideas and news of events spread quickly all over the world.For example，within seconds，people can know the results of an election in another country.An inter

2、national football match comes into the homes of everyone with a television set.News of a disaster such as an earthquake or a flood can bring help from distant countries within hours.Help is on the way.Because of modern technology like the satellites that travel around the world，information travels f

3、ast.How has this speed of communication changed the world? To many people，the world has become smaller.Of course this does not mean that the world is actually physically smaller.It means that the world seems smaller.Two hundred years ago，communication between the continents took a long time.All news

4、 was carried on ships that took weeks or even months to cross the ocean.In the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries，it took six weeks for news from Europe to reach America.This time difference influenced peoples actions.For example，one battle，or fight in the War of 1812 between England and the Unite

5、d States could have been avoided.A peace agreement had already been signed.Peace was made in England，but the news of peace took six weeks to reach America.During these six weeks，the large and serious Battle of New Orleans was fought.Many people lost their lives after a peace treaty had been signed.T

6、hey would not have died if news had come in time.In the past，communication took much more time than it does now.There was a good reason why the world seemed so much larger than it does today.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述现代科技的发展使我们的地球变小了，密切了世界各地人与人之间的联系。1According to this passage， is very important to people in a dis

7、aster area.AtransportationBmodern technologyClatest newsDa new ideaB细节理解题。第一段讲现代通讯带给人们的便利，并在最后分析了其原因是科技的发展，故B选项正确。而A、C、D三项都不是文章所强调的内容，都不正确。2From the passage we learn that Athe world now seems smaller because of faster communicationBthe world is actually smaller todayCthe world is changing its sizeDt

8、he distance between England and America has changed since the War of 1812A细节理解题。由第二段中的“To many people，the world has become smaller.”及接下来的两句，可判断出答案为A项。世界的面积、国家、洲际间的距离并没有真的变小，B、C、D三项都不对。3Two hundred years ago，news between the continents was carried Aby telephone and telegraphBby landCby airDby seaD细节理

9、解题。第二段的第六句提到用船运，因为洲际之间隔着汪洋大海，而那时没有飞机及无线技术。4The Battle of New Orleans could have been avoided if the peace agreement had been signed Aby important peopleBin 1812Cin AmericaDin EnglandC推理判断题。由第二段后半部分可知，在英国签订了和平协议，因当时通讯落后，六周后才到美国，在此期间战争仍在继续。如果在美国签和平协议，战争就会被避免。BIt is hardly surprising that clothing manu

10、facturers(生产商) follow certain uniform standards for different features of clothes.What seems strange，however，is that the standard used for women is the opposite of the one for men.Take a look at the way your clothes button.Mens clothes tend to button from the right，and womens from the left.Consideri

11、ng most of the worlds populationmen and womenare righthanded，the mens standard would appear to make more sense(更有道理) for women.So why do womens clothes button from the left?History really seems to matter here.Buttons first appeared only on the clothes of the rich in the 17th century，when rich women

12、were dressed by servants.For the mostly righthanded servants，having womens shirts button from the left would be easier.On the other hand，having mens shirts button from the right made sense，too.Most men dressed themselves，and a sword(剑) drawn from the left with the right hand would be less likely to

13、get caught in the shirt.Today women are seldom dressed by servants，but buttoning from the left is still the standard for them.Is it interesting? Actually，a standard，once it is set，resists change.At a time when all womens shirts buttoned from the left，it would have been risky for any single manufactu

14、rer to offer womens shirts that buttoned from the right.After all，women had grown so used to shirts which buttoned from the left and would have to develop new habits and skills to switch.Besides，some women might have found it socially awkward to appear in public wearing shirts that buttoned from the

15、 right，since anyone who noticed that would believe they were wearing mens shirts.【语篇解读】这篇文章主要讲述了男女服装的差别，并对其原因进行了分析。5What is surprising about the standard of the clothing industry?AIt has been followed by the industry for over 400 years.BIt is different for mens clothing and womens.CIt works better w

16、ith men than with women.DIt fails to consider righthanded people.B细节理解题。根据文章第一段前两句可知，服装业标准的奇怪之处在于男女服装上的差别。故选B。6What do we know about the rich men in the 17th century?AThey tended to wear clothes without buttons.BThey drew their swords from the left.CThey were mostly dressed by servants.DThey were in

17、terested in the historical matters.B细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Most men dressed themselves，and a sword(剑) drawn from the left with the right hand would be less likely to get caught in the shirt.”可知B项正确。7Womens clothes still button from the left today because Acustoms are hard to changeBmanufacturers should fol

18、low standardsCmodern women dress themselvesDusing mens style is improper for womenA推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Actually，a standard，once it is set，resists change.”可知，标准一旦形成就很难改变。故选A。8The passage is mainly developed by Aanalyzing causesBmaking comparisonsCexamining differencesDfollowing the time orderA推理判断题。通读文章可知

19、，本文主要分析了男女服装的差别的原因。故选A。CWhen I was young，I read many kinds of books，including fairy tales.Most of the books described heroes who were handsome and heroines who were beautiful.So，I believed I had to be beautiful if I wanted to become a great person.As I grew up，I began to realize outer beauty was not

20、 so important to make someone good.I remember a friend of mine，Janie，who was so beautiful that every classmate wanted to talk with her，but she was very arrogant(傲慢的)She believed that she could do everything she wanted because she was so beautiful，but she lost friends one by one.My poor friend! But s

21、he learned a good lesson: inner beauty is more important than outer beauty.After she learned that，she changed her attitude and made friends again.Whenever I see TV advertisements，I feel that these things make us believe beauty is very importantespecially physical attractiveness.Although we say that

22、inner beauty is more valuable，we often look for plastic surgery to make us more beautiful.There seems to be a boom in plastic surgery.It is surprising to realize the number of people who try it is increasing day by day.We know goodlooking guys usually get higher scores on job interviews.So，what is r

23、eal beauty? I want to say that inner beauty is the real one because if someone has beauty in his soul，he looks like a really beautiful person.The beauty looked at with eyes doesnt last forever.Instead of concentrating on outer beauty，we should concentrate on inner beauty.The point is that inner beau

24、ty is more important than outer beauty.So，if we make the effort to make our minds beautiful，well be happier.【语篇解读】作者在本文中讲述了自己的观点：内在美才是真正的美，我们应该致力于加强内在美。9When the author was young，she thought if she wanted to succeed， Ashe must have good looksBshe must learn from the heroesCshe had to work hard at he

25、r lessonsDshe had to read many kinds of booksA细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“So，I believed I had to be beautiful if I wanted to become a great person.”可知选A。10Why did Janie lose friends one by one?ABecause she was too shy.BBecause she wouldnt take their advice.CBecause she looked down upon others.DBecause she didnt

26、 study well at her lessons.C推理判断题。根据第二段中的“but she was very arrogant(傲慢的)”和第三段中的“She believed that she could do everything she wanted because she was so beautiful”可知，她失去了朋友，是因为她太傲慢，瞧不起别人。故选C。11What would be the best title for the passage?AThe Importance of BeautyBBeauty Makes One HappierCHow to Make

27、Oneself BeautifulDInner Beauty Is the Real BeautyD标题归纳题。文章在最后一段点出主题：“Instead of concentrating on outer beauty，we should concentrate on inner beauty.”故选D。DThanksgiving is an important festival in North America.We interviewed several students from the US and Canada.Here is what they have told us about

28、 their Thanksgiving experiences.Josie from New York，USA“In America，Thanksgiving is celebrated every year at the end of November.It is to remember the first group of people from Europe to live in America.When they first arrived，they found the environment strange.But they learned to survive after some

29、 native American friends showed them how to grow and find food.Thanksgiving is meant to be a traditional celebration.”Todd from California，USA“Thanksgiving is the first day of Christmas shopping.That means we have four weeks to buy Christmas presents for our families and friends.For my friends and m

30、e，the most important part of the festival is the big football game on TV.The match is watched by millions of people all over America.Thanksgiving is seen as an exciting day for football！”Ian from Saskatoon，Canada“In Canada，Thanksgiving is held on the second Monday in October.On the Sunday before Tha

31、nksgiving Day，many people go to church.Thanks is given for all the good things that happened to them during the year.I always give thanks for the nice big turkey Im going to have at the family dinner! Like all festivals，Thanksgiving is about food！”Katie from Maritimes，Canada“On Thanksgiving Day，we h

32、ave dinner with all our cousins，aunts and uncles.It is always very busy.Sometimes we have two Thanksgiving dinners because we go to both our grandparents houses.The dinner is usually attended by more than twenty people at each house! My mother and my aunts do all the cooking but the washingup is don

33、e by me and my cousins.And thats not an easy job！But I dont mind because Thanksgiving is meant to be a time to give thanks.”【语篇解读】本文主要讲述的是美国和加拿大的一些学生在感恩节的不同经历。12People in the USA and Canada Aall have the same opinion of ThanksgivingBhave different opinions of ThanksgivingCfeel that Thanksgiving is a

34、bout foodDhave no interest in ThanksgivingB推理判断题。从所采访的四个学生的内容可知，美国人和加拿大人对感恩节持不同的观点和看法，所以答案选B项。13When is Thanksgiving celebrated every year in Canada?AOn the second Monday in October.BOn the second Monday in November.CAt the end of October.DAt the end of November.A细节理解题。从第三个采访Ian from Saskatoon，Canad

35、a中的“In Canada，Thanksgiving is held on the second Monday in October.”可知，答案为A项。14Where does the person who thinks that Thanksgiving is a traditional celebration come from?ANew York.BCalifornia.CSaskatoon.DMaritimes.A细节理解题。从第一个采访Josie from New York，USA中的“Thanksgiving is meant to be a traditional celebr

36、ation.”可知，答案选A项。15What is the main idea of this passage?AStudents learn to give thanks on Thanksgiving.BMany students like spending Thanksgiving at home.CStudents have different experiences on Thanksgiving.DThanksgiving is an important festival in North America.C主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是美国和加拿大的一些学生在感恩节不同的经历，所以答

37、案选C项。.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)Finding motivation(动机)，especially study motivation，is not always easy. 16 Here are some ways of doing it.Offer yourself encouragement.Yes，you should give yourself a prize or some kind of reward when youve done a task. 17 Remember，you have to know the exact conditions tha

38、t you need to meet in order to receive the wonderful cake. 18 You need to feel confident about your studies.I am sure all of us have succeeded on several occasions.Remember these past successes and you will feel more motivated to continue!Write down your goals.Dont just think about them，dont just sa

39、y them，write them down！ 19 And thats why you find salesmen always want you to write something down before you actually buy something.By writing your name down，you are in a sense giving your support for their cause.If then you are asked to buy what they are selling，you are more likely to do that than

40、 if you hadnt signed the paper!See your goals. 20 Put them up on the wall and paste (粘贴) small postit notes all over the place.You have to keep on reminding yourself of the purpose behind your studies and what type of results youre expecting to achieve.ARemember past successes.BThe written word is v

41、ery powerful.CDont forget about buying yourself a gift.DDont just write them down and leave them like that.EMoreover，talking about your goals with others helps a lot.FHowever，with a little effort we can learn how to increase our motivation.GIt could be something as simple as sweets or something grea

42、ter like a vacation.【语篇解读】本文介绍了四种提高学习动力的方法。16F根据设空前一句“Finding motivation，especially study motivation，is not always easy.”可知，F项“然而，付出一点儿努力，我们就可以学习到如何提高我们的学习动力”符合语境。F项的内容与前一句构成意义上的转折关系。17GG项中的“something as simple as sweets or something greater like a vacation”是设空前一句中的“a prize or some kind of reward”的具

43、体内容。18A设空处为段落小标题。根据本段主要内容“用过去的成功经历激励我们勇往直前”可知，A项“记得过去成功的经历”符合语境。19BB项中的“written word”与设空前一句中的“write them down”及设空后一句中的“write something down”相互呼应。20D根据本段小标题“See your goals”及设空后一句“Put them up on the wall and paste small postit notes all over the place”可知，D项“不要只是将你的目标写在纸上，然后就置之不理了”符合语境。.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1

44、.5分，满分30分)Around twenty years ago I was living in New York. 21 I had a lot of experience and a Masters degree，I could not find 22 work.I was 23 a school bus to make ends meet(使收支相抵) and 24 with a friend of mine，for I had lost my flat.I had 25 five interviews with a company and one day between bus ru

45、ns they called to say I did not 26 the job.“Why has my life become so 27 ？” I thought painfully.As I pulled the bus over to 28 a little girl，she handed me an earring 29 I should keep it 30 somebody claimed it.The earring was painted black and said “BE HAPPY”At first I got angry.Then it 31 meI had be

46、en giving all of my 32 to what was going wrong with my 33 rather than what was right! I decided then and there to make a 34 of fifty things I was happy with.Later，I decided to 35 more things to the list.That night there was a phone call for 36 from a lady who was a director at a larger 37 She asked

47、me if I would 38 a oneday lecture on stress management to 200 medical workers.I said yes.My 39 there went very well，and before long I got a wellpaid job.To this day I know that it was because I changed my way of 40 that I completely changed my life.【语篇解读】本文讲述了我经验丰富也有学历，但是在找工作时却遇到了很多困难。但是一次在车上的经历，改变了我对生活的看法，我们要更多地看到生活中积极的一面。21A.AsBThoughCIfDWhenB尽管我有很多经验和硕士学位，但还是不能找到满意的工作。as因为；though虽然；if如果；when当时候。22A.successfulBextraCsatisfyingDconvenientCsuccessful成功的；extra额外的；satisfying令人满意的；convenient方便的。23A.drivingBrepairingCtakingDdesigning