2019-2020同步译林英语选修十一新突破讲义：Unit 3 Section Ⅳ　Task & Project .doc

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1、Section Task & Project.阅读P43教材原文，从三个选项中选择最佳答案1Why did Father put at least 50 cents every day into a jar?ATo support the family.BTo buy Christmas presents.CTo help the local community.2Whats the main idea of the fifth paragraph?AMy father helps his friends son go on studying.BMy fathers good qualitie

2、s of success.CMy fathers help in our local community.3Father gave his friends son money in order to Ashow respect to his friend Bhelp him continue his studiesCset up an organization【答案】1.B2.C3.B.阅读P43教材原文，判断正误1The writer thinks his father to be the most important person in his life because his fathe

3、r is rich and famous.()2The writers father started working to support the big family at the age of 14.()3The writers father set up an organization to help students in need.()【答案】1.F2.T3.T (教材P43)The first thing you must remember is that in order to succeed，it is almost compulsory that you be optimis

4、tic首先要记住的是，要想成功，乐观几乎是必须的。(1)compulsory adj.必须做的；强制性的Which subjects are compulsory in your school?在你们学校里，哪些课程是必修的？Attendance at the meeting is compulsory.会议是必须参加的。compulsory education 强制性教育；义务教育compulsory service system 义务兵役制compulsory subjects 必修科目Its compulsory that.(should) do. 是必须的Basic Education

5、 consists of nine years of compulsory education.基础教育包括九年义务教育。It is compulsory that we (should) help others.我们帮助其他人是必须的。完成句子所有司机都必须系安全带。 all drivers (should) wear safety belts.英语是必修课吗？Is English ？【答案】Its compulsory thatcompulsory/a compulsory subject(2)optimistic adj.乐观的；乐观主义的He is an optimistic youn

6、g fellow.他是位乐观的年轻人。She is not optimistic about the outcome.她对结果并不乐观。be optimistic about 对乐观appear/be/feel/look optimistic 显得乐观/乐观/感觉乐观/看上去乐观be extremely/highly/strongly/very optimistic 极其乐观optimistic behavior 乐观行为We have every reason to feel optimistic.我们完全有理由感到乐观。That seems like pretty optimistic b

7、ehavior to me.这在我看来像是很乐观的行为。完成句子与快乐和乐观的人相伴。Be around happy and 对你的未来感到乐观是很重要的。Its important to feel your future.【答案】optimistic peopleoptimistic about fibre n(动植物的)纤维；纤维质(教材P43)You need to work with every fibre of your being.你得全身心地工作。The muscle fibre of this animal is diseased.这个动物的肌肉纤维产生了病变。Eating c

8、ereals and fruit will give you plenty of fibre in your diet.吃谷类食物和水果能多摄取纤维质。be high/rich in fibre 纤维含量丰富with every fibre of ones being 全身心地muscle fibre 肌肉纤维a high/low fibre diet 高/低纤维饮食It is rich in fibre and low in sugar and fat.它纤维丰富，糖和脂肪少。He is working with every fibre of his being.他在全身心地工作。完成句子尼

9、龙是一种人造纤维。Nylon is a 我们必须全心全意地为人民服务。We must serve the people 【答案】manmade fibrewith every fibre of our being thirst n渴望，渴求；口渴(教材P43)When you really have a thirst for success，you put your performance under the microscope to make sure that every little thing you do works towards your goal.当你真的渴望成功时，你细致入

10、微地分析行动，确保你做的每件小事对你的目标都有帮助。He had a great thirst for knowledge.他渴求知识。This kind of work gives me a thirst.这种工作使我渴望。have a thirst for 渴求thirst vi. 渴望，渴求thirst after/for 渴望；追求thirsty adj. 口渴的；渴望的be thirsty for 渴望，渴求The children thirsted for icecold milk.孩子们很想喝冰镇牛奶。He became thirsty with running.他跑渴了。一句多

11、译那里的学生渴求知识。 【答案】The students there have a great thirst for knowledge.The students there thirst for knowledge.The students there are thirsty for knowledge. for the taking 供自由取用(教材P43)Success is yours for the taking!成功由你把握！This world is yours for the taking.这个世界是由你们说了算。She was surprised to find the mo

12、ney on the kitchen table，just there for the taking.她惊讶地发现钱就放在厨房的餐桌上，伸手可拿。【提示】be sb.s for the takingbe there for the taking唾手可得；随手可拿；手到擒来完成句子你将成为你自己最好的竞争对手，胜利触手可及。You will be your own best competitor and victory will 该队的劲敌在锦标赛中均已出局，对他们来说冠军已是探囊可得。With the teams closest rivals out of the championship，t

13、he title was theirs .【答案】be yours/there for the takingfor the taking (教材P46)Rather，what I value about my father is the care and love he shows for me and my family.更确切地说，我所珍视的是父亲给我和家庭的关心和爱。(1)rather adv.更确切地讲，更准确地说(常和or连用)；相当；颇She worked as a secretary，or rather，a personal assistant.她当了秘书，确切地讲，是私人助理。

14、The instructions were rather complicated.这些说明相当复杂。would/had rather.宁愿；倒愿意rather than 而不是rather too 过于；太Would you rather walk or take the bus?你想走路还是坐公共汽车？ I think Ill have a cold drink rather than coffee.我想要杯冷饮而不是咖啡。完成句子这本书对于这个孩子来说太简单。This book is easy for this boy.他是昨天深夜回家的，或者更确切地说，是今天凌晨。He went hom

15、e very late last night， ，in the early hours this morning.他们这样增加了而不是减少了粮食年产量。They thus increased their annual grain production decreased it.【答案】rather tooor ratherrather than(2)value vt.重视，珍视 n价值，价格；有价值，重要性；价值观I value our friendship very much.我非常珍惜我们的友谊。You dont know the value of health.你不知道健康的重要性。Ou

16、r values and behaviour patterns are different from yours.我们的价值观念和行为模式与你们的不同。value sb./sth. as.把某人/某物视为be valued for sth. 因某事而受到重视be of little/some/no/great value 几乎没有价值/有些价值/没有价值/有很大价值valuable adj. 有价值的，值钱的I really value him as a friend.我真的把他视为朋友。The place is valued for its vineyards.这个地区由于它的葡萄园而受到重

17、视。Your help has been of great value.你的帮助很有价值。完成句子你的建议很有价值。Your advice is very Your advice is of 他不愿别人只看重他的外貌。He hated to for his looks alone.【答案】valuable；great valuebe valued (教材P46)What blesses my father most is being able to put food on the table and a roof over our heads.最让我父亲感到幸福的是，他能够养家糊口，能让我们有

18、栖身之所。(1)【句式分析】What blesses my father most是主语从句，由what引导，且在从句中作主语。What seems easy to some people seems difficult to others.一些人看起来容易的事情，其他人看起来很难。主语从句在复合句中作主语。常用的引导词有：连接词that和whether；连接代词who，whom，whose，what，which，whoever，whatever，whichever；连接副词where，when，how，why。其中，除了连接词that和whether在句中不作成分但是不能省略之外，所有的连接

19、代词和连接副词在从句中都充当句子成分。That he suddenly fell ill last month surprised us.上个月他突然生病使我们很吃惊。Whoever comes is welcome.不论谁来都欢迎。【提示】在主语从句中that不充当任何成分。完成句子他是否会来这里还不清楚。 isnt clear.先讨论哪个问题关系不大。 doesnt matter very much.他们应该相互喜欢是很正常的事情。 is natural.他所要的东西都在这里。 is all here.【答案】Whether hell come hereWhich of the quest

20、ions is to be discussed firstThat they should like each otherWhat he wants(2)bless vt.赐福于；保佑；祝福May God bless you and keep you safe from harm.愿上帝保佑你安然无恙。Fortune blessed him with success and victory.命运之神保佑他成功与胜利。be blessed with在方面有福气；幸运地享有Bless me! 哎呀！天呀！完了！谢天谢地！好家伙！bless oneself 自祝；非常高兴God bless you!

21、 愿上帝保佑你！He is blessed with good health.他享有健康的身体。God bless you，my dear.Its most kind of you to help.上帝保佑你，我亲爱的。你能来帮忙真是太感谢了。完成句子他有着突出的天赋。He is outstanding talent.我的天哪！艾伦，你在干什么？ ！Alan，what are you doing?【答案】blessed withBless me pick up 捡起；学会；获得；开车接送，搭载；重新开始；好转(教材P46)Whenever I trip or hurt myself playi

22、ng sports，hes there to pick me up.无论什么时候我摔倒，或在运动时受伤，父亲总是把我扶起来。She picked up Spanish when she was living in Mexico.她住在墨西哥时顺便学会了西班牙语。Pick me up at the hotel.到旅馆来接我。Her health soon picked up after a few days rest.她休息了几天，很快恢复了。pick oneself up (摔倒后)站起身来，振作起来pick up speed (车)提速，加速pick out 选出；辨认出；领会pick on

23、 招惹；找茬儿；责备Lets pick out the bad potatoes from the basket.让我们把坏掉的土豆从篮子里挑出来。The older boys always pick on the younger ones.大孩子总是招惹小的孩子。用适当的介词或副词填空Its hard to pick yourself after such a terrible shock.There were so many people at the conference that I couldnt pick him She felt that her teacher was alwa

24、ys picking her.【答案】upouton (教材P46)When we were very young，my father had an extra job as a hotel porter，and he also mopped the floor of a hotel every night so that he could give us a special treat or a vacation.我们很小的时候，父亲兼职做宾馆服务员，每天晚上他还在宾馆拖地，以便可以给我们特殊的款待或者一次假期。(1)as prep.作为；当作I respect him as a docto

25、r.我尊敬他这个医生。The news came as a shock.消息传来，令人震惊。as prep.(表示时间)当还是的时候；(表示举例)例如，诸如之类的as adv. 同样地，一样地as conj. 随着；在期间；因为；尽管(引导让步状语从句)The dining room was twice as big as Toms.这个餐厅比汤姆的餐厅大一倍。We talked about such subjects as the weather.我们谈论了诸如天气之类的话题。Intelligent as you are，I suspect you will fail.尽管你聪明，我猜想你会

26、失败。完成句子当他还是个学生的时候，就显示出了天资聪慧。 ，he showed every sign of genius.因为你不在那里，我留了个信儿。 I left a message.日子一天天过去，他却一无所获。 ，he got nothing.虽然他还是个孩子，但他知道的很多。 ，he knows a lot.【答案】As a schoolboyAs you werent thereAs days went onChild as he is(2)treat n待遇，款待；乐事，乐趣Steven took his son to the zoo as a birthday treat.斯蒂

27、芬带儿子去动物园作为对他的生日的庆祝。Lets go out for dinner my treat this time.咱们出去吃饭吧这次我请客。treat vt.请客，对待，招待；看待；治疗treat sb./oneself to sth. 用某物款待某人/自己treat.as 把看作/看待treat with sb. 与某人谈判；与某人交涉；与某人交易She treats everything I say as some kind of joke.她把我说的每一件事都当成是某种玩笑。Ill treat myself to a sunbath.我要好好地享受一次日光浴。完成句子看这些表演节

28、目对我来说是一大乐事。These performances are to me.他认为钱没有多大的价值。He having little value.在新年那天，他请他们吃了一顿好饭。He a good dinner on New Years Day.【答案】a great treattreated money astreated them to shrink v退缩，缩水；(使)缩小；畏怯(教材P47)My father has been successful as he never shrinks from helping others.我的父亲是成功的，因为在帮助别人时他从不退缩。The

29、 washing powder shrinks woolen clothes.这种洗衣粉会使羊毛织物缩水。The girl shrank back in fear.那女孩吓得直向后退缩。shrink from (doing) sth.回避(困难等)shrink by 缩小了shrink from.to. 从缩小到shrink back 退/畏缩；害怕shrink into 缩进The dog shrank from the whip.那狗退缩以躲避鞭子。Their profits shrank by 4% last year.去年他们的利润降低了4%。Their share of the ma

30、rket has shrunk from 14% to 5%.他们的市场份额从14% 降到了5%。完成句子只要做得对，我们就无所畏惧。We did not what was right.农民总数从七千五百万减少到六千五百万。The peasantry have 75 million 65 million.我往后退到了阴暗处。I the shadows.【答案】shrink from doingshrunk from；toshrank back into (教材P47)No matter what job he has to do，he does it well，and I think that

31、 helps him be who he is.无论做什么工作，他都做好它，我认为正是因为这才使他成为了真正的他。【要点提炼】No matter what job he has to do是让步状语从句。No matter what he says，I wont believe him.不管他说什么，我都不会相信他。No matter when you come，you are welcome.无论你什么时候来都受欢迎。no matter疑问词疑问词ever引导让步状语从句no matter whatwhateverno matter whowhoeverno matter whenwhene

32、verno matter wherewhereverno matter whichwhicheverno matter howhoweverNo matter what/Whatever you do，do it well.不管你做什么，把它做好。No matter how/However hot it is，he wont take off his hat.不管多热，他都不摘下帽子。【提示】注意疑问代词whatever/whoever/whichever/whomever除可引导让步状语外，还可引导名词性从句，这时不能换成no matter what/who/which/whom形式。完成句

33、子无论发生什么事情，他都不在意。 ，he will not mind.每次我们见到他，我们都和他讲话。 ，we speak to him.任何犯法的人都该受到惩罚。 should be punished.【答案】No matter what/Whatever happensNo matter when/Whenever we meet himWhoever breaks the law关于演讲稿的写作写作指导演讲的目的是阐述演讲者的观点，并且通过演讲者的语言感染力让听众理解并接受其观点。因此，演讲稿在写作时要做到观点明确，层次分明，论据有力。英语演讲稿的基本组成部分：1开始时对听众的称呼语最常

34、用的是 Ladies and gentlemen，也可根据不同情况，选用 Fellow students，Distinguished guests，Mr.Chairman，Honorable judges(评委)等等。2提出论题由于演讲的时间限制，必须开门见山，提出论题。提出论题的方法各种各样，但最生动、最能引起注意的是举例法。比如：你要呼吁大家关心贫穷地区的孩子，你可以用亲眼看到的或者收集到的那些贫穷孩子多么需要帮助的实例开始。另外，用具体的统计数据也是一个有效的引出论题的方法，比如：你要谈遵守交通规则的话题，你可以从举一系列有关车辆、车祸等的数据开始。3论证对提出的论题，不可主观地妄下结论

35、，而要进行客观的论证。这是演讲中最需要下功夫的部分。关键是要把道理讲清楚。常见的论证方法有举例法、因果法、对比法等等。4结论结论要简明扼要，以给听众留下深刻印象。5结尾结尾要简洁，不要拖拖拉拉，说个没完。特别是不要受汉语影响，说些类似“准备不足，请谅解”，“请批评指正”这样的废话。最普通的结尾就是：Thank you very much for your attention.。亮点句式1演讲稿要开门见山阐明演讲者的观点In my point of view，I like/prefer.There is no doubt that.In order to make our world bette

36、r，we should.2注意使用关联词使得文章层次分明表示比较、对照：unlike，but，however，on the other hand，on the contrary，otherwise表示递进关系：besides，whats more，what was worse，moreover，furthermore，in addition表示总结：in general，in a word，in short，on the whole，to sum up，in brief3可以适当使用复合句，使得语言表达有力What I want to point out is that.，for a pers

37、on who wants to be successful in life and to be useful in society，he will have to learn to be both.and.Its high time that immediate measures were taken to better the strength and face the challenges.佳作构建写作任务在现实生活中，每一个人都想要获得成功，但事实上并非每个人都能如愿以偿。有的人抓住了机会，而有的人却丧失了机遇。请你根据下面的要点提示写一篇100词左右的演讲稿。1大部分机遇出现时，我们都

38、忽视了；2有些人知道机遇的重要性，因此获得了成功；3有些人在等待机遇，而不主动争取；4机遇对每一个人都平等，只要努力就能取得成功。Ladies and gentlemen， Thank you for listening.审题谋篇本篇作文可以从以下几个方面入手：一、构建框架，清晰行文：首先提出问题，接着阐述不同的观点和看法并表述理由，最后表明个人观点。二、打造亮句，增色文章。三、串句成文，保证流畅。遣词造句.词汇1 事实上 2 没有被注意到3 出现4 意识到5 获得成功 6 等待7 努力的人8 抓住机会【答案】1.in fact/as a matter of fact2.without bei

39、ng noticed3.appear4.realize5.achieve success6.wait for7.the hardworking people8.seize opportunity.句式1众所周知，每个人都想要成功。 ，everyone in the world wants to succeed.2大部分机遇出现时，我们都忽视了。On most occasions，it appears 3只有当机会失去了，我们才意识到我们已经错过了。 that we have lost it.4他们习惯于等待机会来敲门。They to come knocking on their doors.5机遇对每一个人都平等，但只有努力的人才能抓住它。All people are given opportunity， only the more hardworking people seize it.【答案】1.As we all know2.without being noticed3.Only when the opportunity has left us；do we realize4. are used to waiting for opportunity5.but妙笔成篇