2019-2020同步译林英语选修十一新突破课时分层作业：4　Welcome to the unit & Reading—Language points .doc

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1、课时分层作业(四).单句语法填空1Have you anything (take)to your sister?2I was prepared the worst when I saw the wrecked car.3The new regulations will be benefit to everyone concerned.4The sea provides us a great many materials.5Knowledge is a treasure，but practice is the key it.6I cant tell you the answer the top

2、of my head.7Not only you but also Mr Zhang (teach)in this college.8You should follow your letter with a phone call.9Once (start)，the clock will go half a month and keep good time.10She knew he was lying when he could not look her in eyes.【答案】1.to be taken2.for3.of4.with5.to6off7.teaches8.up9.started

3、10.the.翻译句子1我的理想是在一所大学里当一名教授。(dream) 【答案】My dream is to be a professor in a university.2她设法使她的孩子有饭吃，有衣穿。(provide) 【答案】She managed to provide her children with food and clothing.3准备是成功的关键。(key) 【答案】Preparation is the key to success.4对这位科学家来说，回答这个问题太容易了。(pie) 【答案】Its as easy as pie for the scientist t

4、o answer the question.5直视我，告诉我实话。(look) 【答案】Look me in the eye and tell me the truth.阅读理解AThe associates I hired in my bicycle and lawn mower shop like myself were never perfect；however，they were excellent.Working with them as they improved taught me new ways to show forgiveness，understanding，and pa

5、tience.One day the placement officer asked me to interview a young man who was having trouble finding a job.He told me that David was a little shy，did not talk much and was afraid to go on with interviews.He requested that I give David an interview just for practice.He plainly told David that I had

6、no positions open at the time and the interview was just for practice.When David came in for the interview，he hardly said a word.I told him what we did at the bicycle shop and showed him around.I told David to keep showing up because the number one thing an employer wanted in an associate was depend

7、ability.David was very quiet( he was evaluated as a slow learner in school)Every ten days or so，for weeks after the interview，David walked into the bicycle shop and stood by the front door.He never said a word，just stood by the door.One day，shortly before Christmas，a large truck came to the shop，pac

8、ked with 250 new bicycles.It had to be unloaded right away or the driver would leave.It was raining.Some of my workers(without physical limitations)chose not to brave the weather to get into work，so I was shorthanded.It seemed everything was going wrong and on top of it，David came in the front door

9、and just stood there.I looked at him and shouted，“Well，all right! Fill out a time card and help me unload this truck！”David worked for my bicycle shop for eighteen years.He came to work every day thirty minutes early.He could talk；however，he rarely chose to.He drove my truck and made deliveries.The

10、customers would praise David，saying，“He doesnt talk，but he really shows you how to operate a lawn mower！”【语篇解读】作者出于无奈雇用了沉默的大卫，但是大卫在工作中表现出来的勤劳和可靠使作者意识到员工不一定要完美。1The author gave David an interview to Afind a person who is reliableBfind a parttime worker in needCgive him some practiceDshow sympathy for

11、 him【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“He plainly told David that I had no positions open at the time and the interview was just for practice.”可知，作者给大卫面试的机会仅仅想让他得到一定的锻炼，故选C。【答案】C2The author finally hired David because Athere were no other workers in the shop thenBhe needed someone who was willing to work thenCDavid ke

12、pt showing up Dhe realized David was dependable【解析】细节理解题。根据第六段提到“Some of my workers(without physical limitations)chose not to brave the weather to get into work，so I was shorthanded”可知一些工人不想冒雨干活，不得已雇佣大卫，故选B。【答案】B3We can infer from the last paragraph that Asome customers just play jokes on DavidBDavi

13、d has had his character changed through workCthe author prefers David to be more outgoingDthe author feels lucky to hire David【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段提到“David worked for my bicycle shop for eighteen years.He came to work every day thirty minutes early.He could talk；however，he rarely chose to”大卫工作认真负责，赢得顾客尊重

14、，故选D。【答案】D4The authors tone in describing David is full of ApityBwonderCdisappointment Dappreciation【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段提到对于大卫的描述以及顾客对他的评价，可知选D。【答案】DBBack in freshman，I found myself wondering whether it should really be called “volunteering” if students only do it because they have to.I ended up volunte

15、ering at Weyrich Health Center，helping elderly patients with daily tasks.The more I did these tasks，the more I felt separated from the seniors.I felt bad for them; therefore，I did not want to stay with them.Then one rainy day，I met Colonel Hemsworth.He came to me and asked for some company.I regarde

16、d this as another boring task.However，when I listened to his stories，I learned that he was a brilliant soldier，and I found his tales interesting.After my brief talk with Colonel，I realized that I shared common characters with all the seniors.I felt like an oxygen molecule(分子)ready to bondrather than

17、 an isolated noble gas.I met many learned senior citizens who shared their experiences and wisdom.All of the seniors provided a new view on life.No longer did I walk blindly down the hallways (走廊)I found myself enjoying talking with these people as I learned their histories.Why hadnt I realized soon

18、er that volunteer work could inspire me?Some people argue that volunteering and working for change does not help.However they fail to realize that the world is constantly changing and humans must adapt.My experience at Weyrich Health Center has taught me that refusing to change ones views and accept

19、 new views leads to shortterm goals that eventually cant be achieved.Communication with others is a vital part of life.Volunteering is not just a requirement or a way to build up your resume(简历); it is a time for service and personal growth.Now I enjoy my volunteering time surrounded by the seniors

20、who bring histories alive for me.By communicating with them，I have developed into a more energetic person.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了作者参与志愿者工作前后的态度变化以及对人生的感悟。5Whats the authors attitude towards volunteering at first?APositive.BUnwilling.CCurious. DSatisfied.【解析】观点态度题。根据第一段的“Back in freshman，I found myself wonderi

21、ng whether it should really be called volunteering if students only do it because they have to.”可知，作者在最初做志愿者时是不情愿的。故选B。【答案】B6What can we infer from the underlined sentence?AThe author had desired to communicate with the seniors.BThe author wanted to do the chemical experiment with gases.CThe author

22、imagined himself to be part of an isolated gas.DThe author would like to be an oxygen molecule.【解析】推理判断题。根据画线句中的“ready to bondrather than an isolated noble gas”可知，作者想融入其中，而不是被隔离，由此可推知，作者想与他所服务的老人们沟通。第五段的内容也进一步表明了本题应选A。【答案】A7The experience of volunteering made the author Afail to realize that the wor

23、ld was constantly changingBthink communication was a small part of lifeCrealize that the lessons he learned from it made a big difference to himDwalk blindly and unable to finish his shortterm goal【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段尤其是该段的最后一句“Volunteering is not just a requirement or a way to build up your resume(简历)

24、；it is a time for service and personal growth.”及最后一段的内容可推知，做志愿者的经历对作者产生了重大的影响。【答案】C8Which of the following is true according to the passage?AThe author finally realized communication was not as important as personal growth.BThe experience with the soldier was not as meaningful as the author thought.

25、CThe author thought volunteering is only a way to strengthen his resume.DColonel Hemsworth invited the author to accompany him.【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Then one rainy day，I met Colonel Hemsworth.He came to me and asked for some company.”可知，Colonel Hemsworth在那个雨天邀请作者陪伴他。【答案】D.语法填空His name was Fleming，and he

26、was a poor Scottish farmer.One day，he saved a 1. (terrify)boy from a black bog(沼泽)by accident.The next day，a fancy carriage pulled up to the Scotsmans sparse surroundings.2. elegantlydressed nobleman stepped out and introduced himself 3. the father of the boy Farmer Fleming had saved.“I want to repa

27、y you，” said the nobleman.“You saved 4. sons life”“No，I cant accept payment for what I did，” the Scottish farmer replied，5. (wave)off the offer.At that moment，the farmers own son came to the door of the family hovel.“Is that your son？” the nobleman asked.“Yes”. the farmer replied 6. (proud)“Ill make

28、 you a deal.Let me take him and give him a good education.7. the boy is anything like his father，he will grow to be a man you can be proud of”And that he did.In time，Farmer Flemings son graduated 8. St.Marys Hospital Medical School in London，and 9. (go)on to become known throughout the world as the noted Sir Alexander Fleming，the discoverer of Penicillin(青霉素)Years afterward，the noblemans son was stricken 10. a serious disease.What saved him？Penicillin.【答案】1.terrified2.An3.as4.my5waving6.proudly7.If8.from9.went10.by