2019-2020学年新人教版高练习：必修2 语法填空（一）.doc

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1、语法填空（一）1、 Every Thanksgiving my family and I, along with others,prepare and serve Thanksgiving meals for the people in our small mountain community. My husband and I also bring _(meal) to shut-ins. We left to pass out boxed meals to _senior housing apartment building. After _(deliver) to some indivi

2、dual apartments, we went to the dining room. We put the boxes _(fill) with turkey, ham, stuffing, yams, mashed potatoes, gravy _green bean casserole at the places at the tables. People invited _(we) to stay,and thanked us,but we had other deliveries and had to leave. We started to exit and I turned

3、around and saw them all _(watch) us. Impulsively, I asked,w Would anybody like a hug?” They lined up. There was so much _(warm) in each hug. My eyes filled with tears and my heart with love. I now visit _(occasional) to chat and, of course, hug. This year at my Thanksgiving delivery, when they line

4、up _their hugs, I am going to have them turn around and hug each other. These people have no family at Thanksgivingwhat could be better for them than hugs!2、 To this day, Kevin Hart still recalls the exact moment he learned this lifelong lesson, _he says came about one afternoon while he was under t

5、he care of his after-school babysitter, _kind, grandmotherly woman named Miss Davis. _(typical), Han helped Miss Davis with housework after school. One day. however, Han skipped the housework and joined some friends_a “gameof throwing rocks at passing cars. As it went, one of the _(stone) Hart threw

6、 broke a car window. On seeing this, Hart and his friends _(flee) from the scene. The car stopped and the driver stepped out to find who did it. Eventually,his friends all pointed to Hart. “They threw me under the bus so fast! he says. News of the incident quickly made _(it) way to Miss Davis. He sp

7、ent the rest of the day in panic,fearing what _(happen)when Davis told his mother. Yet, Miss Davis never told. Her act gave Hart an important lesson about trust. “Youve got to give trust _(get) trust,” he says. He was so _(thank) that he never got into trouble as a teenager from then onfall because

8、of Miss Davis.3、 Its almost a common belief that the best food you can find in a place is not in the fancy restaurants,_in the backstreets. These spots are usually away from popular tourist attractions,which means that to find them youll need the spirit of an explorer. Thats_I came across roujiamo w

9、hen I was exploring Beijing. I found_restaurant that sold dishes from Xian when I explored the area around _(I) office one day. I decided to try it out. My roujiamo_(make) fresh, so the bread was still warm. It was soft when I bit into it, and the meat inside was delicious and tender. In fact, I enj

10、oyed it so much that I ordered more to take home with me. Though its just a snack, its Still quite filling and can_(easy) satisfy your appetite. There are a_(various) of things you can put inside the “mo”, as the bread is called. For example, in certain areas in Xian, the meat_(use) is usually beef,

11、 but in Gansu Province, lamb is more common. And the first roujiamo that I tried was made _pork. However its made, its still a tasty snack And for an American like me who grew up_(eat) hamburgers, its a perfect combination of East and West.4、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Earth Day is an event _(a

12、nnual) celebrated on April 22. _(found) by Senator Gaylord Nelson, an American politician and environmentalist, it was originally aimed at helping the public to know the current situation of air and water pollution and _(get) people to care about the earth. In 1962, Rachel Carsons bestselling book “

13、Silent Spring” created an _(aware) of the dangerous effects pf pesticides(农药). Then, a fire, _broke out in 1969 on Clevelands Guyahoga River, shed light on the problem of chemical pollution in water. Senator Gaylord Nelson dreamed of _similar large event that would get people to take environmental i

14、ssues seriously. In 1969, he was inspired by protests against the Vietnam War and came up with the idea for Earth Day. In the fall of 1969, Nelson announced it and appealed to the entire country to get involved. Consequently, telegrams, letters and telephone calls_all over the country poured in. Sin

15、ce 1970, Earth Day celebration have grown. Later, Nelson _(award) the Presidential Medal of Freedom in recognition of his work. Today, Earth Day is celebrated around the world every April 22. Sometimes numerous communities celebrate Earth Week, an entire week of _(Activity) focused on the environmen

16、tal issues. In 2017, the March for Science _(occur) on Earth Day (April 22, 2017) and was followed by the Peoples Climate Mobilization (April 29, 2017).5、 No matter where you are,humans are constantly measuring and checking time. Some of us are good at itplanning and doing things ahead of time, _oth

17、ers are always trying to beat the clock and do things at the eleventh hour. Tardiness(拖拉) can be serious. If you _(be)one minute late for work, would you resign? It may sound extreme, but that is exactly_occurred in the UK upper chamber of parliament, the House of Lords,in January 2018. Internationa

18、l development minister Lord Bates arrived one minute late,and,as a result, was unable to answer a _( schedule) question. Instead of trying _(make) up for lost time,as many might do, he resigned on _spot. He apologized for his discourtesy(无礼)and stated that he was ashamed. His resignation, though, _(

19、 reject) by the UK prime minister. So, how late is too late? Many cultures take punctuality very seriously. In contrast, others seem to view tardiness _just the normal way of things. What is considered acceptable is based on culture. That is, if you dont mind waiting, it might be best to attend your

20、 _(appoint)in good time. And if the worst comes to the worst, remember the old English proverb, _(well) late than never.”6、 A toy animal might not matter much to the average person, but for a child, it could mean the world. When 10-year-old Leon Ashworths mom couldnt afford _(buy) him a toy panda he

21、 badly wanted, he wrote a _(pity) note on the toys box begging _(shopper) not to buy it until his mom could. What happened next _( be) so heartwarming, it would melt you. The boy, Leon Ashworth, _lives in Liverpool, England with his mom.first saw his beloved Panda at an Asda supermarket, the British

22、 equivalent of Wal-Mart. Though he was willing to wait with _(patient)until his mom _(pay) on June 15th to take the lovely panda home,the stores staff decided to do something extremely thoughtful after they noticed Leon s scribbled letter. They decided to buy it for him. In search _the young author,

23、 whom they didnt know at the time,they posted the note on Facebook and eventually attracted the attention of Debbie Ashworth, who _( immediate ) recognized her sons handwriting. The Asda crew invited the mom and her son back to the store,and had a wonderful surprise waiting for them. This is_best da

24、y of my life. Leon remarked to his mom.7、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Spring Festival, also known as the Lunar New Year, is the most important_(tradition) festival in China, which falls in late January or early February. The historical reason for beginning the New Year in such a time is _it

25、is the time between autumn harvest and spring plowing and planting. In other words, it is the time for rest, relaxation and celebration after a years hard work. Except this practical reason for celebrating the Spring Festival, a popular Chinese legend offers another _(explain), which is _(general) a

26、ccepted in China. In ancient times, a devil called “Nian” that lived under the sea would attack people once a year on the eve of the New Year. It jumped out from the sea and attacked villages, _(eat) people, animals and plants. As they could no longer bear Nians cruel persecution, the villagers gath

27、ered _(discuss) how to deal with Nian and some people suggested that the devil was afraid of loud noises, red color and flame. So people_firecrackers and fireworks, put up red couplets on _(they) gates and beat drums to drive Nian away. The idea worked _Nian ran away. Since ever, the custom and trad

28、ition of celebrating the Spring Festival has formed and the practices of putting up red couplets on gates, setting _firecrackers and fireworks, etc. have been passed down.8、 Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix? In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cle

29、veland, Ohio. It_(be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it_(actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of_most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup. But the river wasnt changed in a few days_seven a few months. It took yea

30、rs of work_(reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is_(clean) than ever. Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit_is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or dont know how to c

31、ontrol your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, dont you want a quick fix and something to change immediately? While there are_(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the_(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted

32、 river. Just be_(patience). 答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：meals; a; delivering; filled; and; us; watching; warmth; occasionally; for解析：1. meals 从前文的serve Thanksgiving meals 可知,meal是可数名词,因此这里用复数形式。2.a空后的building是可数名词,这里表达“一座大楼”,因此用不定冠词a。3.delivering after是介词,因此后面用动词的v.-ing形式。4.filled本空中filled with.为过去分词短语做定语,修饰box

33、es。5.and作者列举了一系列的食物，因此用and连接。6.us本空作invited的宾语,因此用宾格形式。7.watching本句采用了watch sb. doing的结构,表达“看着某人在做某事”。8.warmth 空前有so much修钟,因此本空用warm的名词形式。9.occasionally 本空用副词做状语，修饰visit。10.for本空表达line up的目的,因此用介词for。 2答案及解析：答案：which; a; Typically; in; stones; fled; its; would happen(might/could happen); to get; th

34、ankful解析：1.考査定语从句。此处lesson是先行词,指物,后面的非限制性定语从句缺少主语和引导词,故答案为which。2.考査不定冠词。句意:一个和蔼的、奶奶一样的女士,她的名字叫Miss Davis。此处 2. kind, grandmotherly woman named Miss Davis.是 babysitter的同位语,故答案为a。3.考查副词。副词修饰整个句子,故答案为Typically。4.考查固定搭配。join sb.in sth.加入某人行列做某事,故答案为in。5.考查名词复数。根据oneof可知后面的名词用复数形式,故答案为stones。6.考查时态。一看到这

35、个,Hart和他的朋友就逃离了现场。 句子用一般过去时态,故答案为fled。7.考查形容词性物主代词。这一事件的消息很快就被戴维斯小姐送到了。形容词性物主代词修饰名词,故答案为its。8.考查时态。他一整天都在恐慌中度过,担心当戴维斯告诉他的母亲时会发生什么。句子用过去将来时态,故答案为would happen(might/could happen)。9.考查动词不定式。你必须信任才能获得信任。此处是动词不定式做目的状语,故答案为to get。10.考查形容词。他非常感激,从那时起,他就再也没有遇到过麻烦,都是因为戴维斯小姐。此处是形容词放在be动词后面做表语,故答案为thankful。 3答

36、案及解析：答案：but; how; a; my; was made; easily; variety; used; with; eating解析：1.but考查连词,此处是not.,but.结构,意为“不是.,而是”。2.how考查名词性从句。所填的词引导表语从句,在从句中表示方式,所以填how。3.a考查冠词。此处泛指一家来自西安的菜馆,所以填a。4.my考查代词。所填的词修饰office,所以用形容词性的物主代词。5.was made考查被动语态。My roujiamo和make是动宾关系, 此处介绍的是过去发生的事情,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。6.easily 考查副词。所填的词修钟动

37、词satisfy,所以用副词形式。7.variety 考查名词。a variety of“各种各样的”,是固定搭配。8.used考查非谓语动词。meat和use之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用动词-ed形式做定语。9.with考查介词。此处表示“用”,所以填with。10.eating考查非谓语动词。grow和an American之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以用动词-ing形式做伴随状语。 4答案及解析：答案：annually; Founded; getting; awareness; which; a; from; was awarded; activities; occurred解析：本文主

38、要讲了“地球日”的起源及发展。1.annually 考查副词。所填的词修饰动词celebrated,所以用副词形式。2.Founded 考查非谓语动词。 found和it之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用动词-ed形式做状语。3.getting 考查非谓语动词。所填的词和上文的helping并列做介词at的宾语,所以用动词-ing形式。4.awareness 考查名词。所填的词做宾语,所以用名词形式。awareness“意识”。5.which 考查定语从句。先行词是fire,关系词在非限制性定语从句中做主语,所以填which。6.a 考查冠词。event是单数可数名词,此处表示数量“一”,所以填a

39、。7.from 考查介词。此处表示 来自全国各地的电话”,所以填from。8.was awarded 考查被动语态。award和Nelson之间为动宾关系,讲述的是过去发生的事情,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。9.activities 考查名词复数。activity是可数名词,根据前面的an entire week of可知,activity要用复数形式。10.occurred 考查时态。根据时间状语In 2017可知,句子要用过去时。名师点睛:小题5考查非限制性定语从句。一、非限制性定语从句的概念 非限制性定语从句对先行词仅起到附加修饰或说明的作用, 有时对整个主句或主句的部分内容作进一步的说

40、明。若去掉它, 整个主句的意思不受影响。例如: Next winter, which you will spend in Harbin, Im sure, will be another exciting holiday. 可以肯定,你将要去哈尔滨度过的下个冬天, 将会是又一个令人兴奋的假期。 I walked in our garden, where Tom and Jimmy were tying a big sign onto one of the trees. 我在我们的花园里漫步,在这里汤姆和吉米正把一块大标志牌绑在一棵树上。二、非限制性定语从句的形式非限制性定语从句与先行词以及主句

41、之间的关系不甚紧密,因而通常要用逗号与主句分隔开。例如:Have you seen the film Titanic, whose leading actor is world famous?你看过“泰坦尼克号”这部电影吗?它的男主演可是世界闻名的。My friend, who has served on the International Olympic Committee all his life, is retiring next month.我有位朋友,他一辈子服务于国际奥林匹克委员会,下个月就要退休了。 三、非限制性定语从句引导词的特殊情况 1.非限制性定语从句不可用that引导,

42、在非限制性定语从句中用who(作主语) / whom(作宾语)指人,用which(作主语 / 宾语)指物, 用whose作定语(指人 / 物)。例如: The famous basketball star, who tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. 这位试图打反击的著名篮球明星吸引了众人的关注。 The film, whose director is an old man, is very instructive. 这部电影很有教育意义, 它的导演是位老人。 2.关系代词在非限制性定语从句中作宾语时不可省略,若指人时

43、,只用whom,不用 who。例如: York, which I visited last year, is a nice old city. 我去年访问过的约克是个古老而美丽的城市。 Please give the book to Jessica, whom we met in the hall just now. 请把这本书交给杰西卡,就是刚才我们在大厅里遇到的那位。 3.非限制性定语从句不可用why引导, 需用for which替代why。例如: None of us accepted the reason he explained, for which he was absent. 我

44、们没有一个人接受他所解释的缺席的理由。 5答案及解析：答案：while; were; what; scheduled; to make; the; was rejected; as; appointment(s); Better解析：1.考查连词。该空的前一句说“我们中的一些人擅长提前计划和做事情”,后一句说“其他的人总是试图在最后一刻赶时间做事情”,两句话之间是对比关系,所以这里应该填连词while。2.考査虚拟语气。本句是if引导的条件状语从句,即非真实条件句。表示的是假设或实际可能性不大的甚至完全不可能发生的情况,故采用虚拟语气。句意:如果你上班迟到一分钟,你会辞职吗?表示与将来事实相反

45、,所以采用“if+主语 +动词一般过去式”的结构,所以这里be动词改为were。3.考査连接代词。本句是表语从句,从句中缺少的成分是主语,这里的主语指代的是事情,所以用what。4.考查形容词。在冠词a和名词question之间应该用形容词, 所以把schedule变成形容词形式scheduled(预定的)。5.考查动词不定式。固定搭配 try to do sth(试图干某事),所以这里填to make。6.考査定冠词。固定短语on the spot(在现场)。句意:他并没有像许多人那样,试图弥补失去的时间,而是当场辞职。所以这里应该填冠词the。7.考查时态和语态。根据本段时态和句意可知,主语 resignation和reject为动宾关系,故用过去时的被动形式。句意:尽管他的辞呈被英国首相拒绝了。故用was rejected。8.考查介词。固定搭配 viewas把.看作.。句意:相比之下,其他人似乎认为迟到是正常的事情。所以这里填 as。9.考查名词。形容词性物主代词后