2022年高中动词过去式、过去分词不规则变化分类记忆 .pdf

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1、1 高中英语不规则动词归类记忆表高中英语不规则动词表（一）一、 AAA型（原形 原形 原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思readreadread读spread spread spread 传播，蔓延cutcutcut切，割letletlet让bet bet bet 打赌putputput放shut shut shut 关闭costcostcost花费，值hithithit撞，击setsetset安排，安置upset upset upset 使沮丧hurthurthurt使伤痛broadcast broadcast broadcast 广播burst burst burst 爆发二、 ABA型（原

2、形 过去式 原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思becomebecamebecome成为comecamecome来runranrun跑三、 ABC型1. ow ew own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blowblewblown吹drawdrewdrawn画growgrewgrown生长knowknewknown 知道throw threw thrown 扔flyflewflown飞2. i a u 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beginbeganbegun开始drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱sink sank sunk 下沉swimswamswum游泳ringrangrung

3、打电话3. 原形过去式过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wearworeworn穿forgetforgotforgotten忘记speakspokespoken说freezefrozefrozen冻choosechosechosen选择break broke broken 坏了steal stole stolen 偷weave wove woven 编织精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 6 页2 4. 原形过去式原形+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eatateeaten吃take took taken 带走mi

4、stake mistook mistaken 错误shake shook shaken 摇晃give gave given 给forbidforbadeforbidden禁止forgive forgave forgiven 原谅ride rode ridden 骑seesawseen看见writewrotewritten写fallfellfallen落下rise rose risen 上升arise arose arisen 引起drive drove driven 驾驶，驱使sow sowed sown 播种5. 无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/iswasbeen是arewerebee

5、n是dodiddone做gowentgone走taketooktaken拿四、 ABB型1. 原形ought ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bringbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买fightfoughtfought打架thinkthoughtthought思考seek sought sought 追寻sit sat sat 坐下2. 原形aught aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catchcaughtcaught捉, 抓teachtaughttaught教3. 变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feedfedfed喂lead led le

6、d 领导meetmetmet遇见get gotgot得到holdheldheld拥有babysitbabysatbabysat临时照看sitsatsat坐spit spat spat 吐痰dig dug dug 挖stick stuck stuck 坚持，刺，贴winwonwon赢findfoundfound发现精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 6 页3 4. 原形t t原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feelfeltfelt感到keepkeptkept保持leaveleftleft离开sleepsleptslept睡sweep

7、sweptswept扫weep wept wept 哭泣5. 变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思buildbuiltbuilt建造hearheardheard听见makemademade制造meanmeantmeant意思bend bent bent 弯曲lend lent lent 借sendsentsent送, 寄spendspentspent花费dealdealtdealt处理6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思havehadhad有, 吃laylainlain放loselostlost丢失paypaidpaid付钱saysaidsaid说sellsoldsol

8、d卖telltoldtold告诉standstoodstood站understand understood understood 懂得spellbind spellbound spellbound 使着迷五、 AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beatbeatbeaten打败六、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bearboreborn生borebornehanghangedhanged吊死hunghung挂learnlearnedlearned学learntlearntlieliedlied说谎laylain躺light lighted lighted 点亮lit lit showshow

9、edshowed给看showedshownspellspelledspelled拼写speltspeltburnburned burned烧burntburnt精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 6 页4 spill spilled spilled 溢出spilt spilt spoil spoilt spoiled 溺爱spoilt smellsmelledsmelled闻smeltsmeltshineshinedshined照耀shoneshonedreamdreameddreamed做梦dreamtdreamtwake

10、wakedwaked醒wokewokenhidehidhid躲藏hidhiddenbite bit bitten 咬七、情态动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思cancould能maymight也许must必须shallshould将要willwould会八、易错单词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思原形过去式过去分词汉语意思show showed shown 显示draw drew drawn 画fall fell fallen 击倒feel felt felt 感觉hold held held 拥有help helped helped 帮助think thought thought 想thank tha

11、nked thanked 感谢take took taken 拿talk talked talked 说get got got 获得forget forgot forgotten 忘记meet met met 遇见mean meant meant 意味hit hit hit 打击hide hid hidden 隐藏ring rang rung 按铃bring brought brought 带来eat ate eaten 吃beat beat beaten 打lie lay lain 躺lay laid laid 躺下find found found 发现found founded found

12、ed 发现buy bought bought 买learn learnt learnt 学习hear heard heard 听见高中英语不规则动词表（二）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/iswasbeen是arewerebeen是babysitbabysatbabysat临时照看bearboreborn生bearboreborne生beatbeatbeaten打败becomebecamebecome成为beginbeganbegun开始blowblewblown吹bringbroughtbrought带来buildbuiltbuilt建造burnburned burned烧burnburnt

13、burnt烧buyboughtbought买精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 6 页5 cancould能catchcaughtcaught捉, 抓choosechosechosen选择comecamecome来costcostcost花费，值cutcutcut切，割dealdealtdealt处理digdugdug挖dodiddone做drawdrewdrawn画dreamdreameddreamed做梦dreamdreamtdreamt做梦drinkdrankdrunk喝drivedrovedriven驾驶eatate

14、eaten吃fallfellfallen落下feedfedfed喂feelfeltfelt感到fightfoughtfought打架findfoundfound发现flyflewflown飞forbid forbade forbidden 禁止forget forgot forgotten 忘记freeze froze frozen 冻get got got 得到give gave given 给go went gone 走grow grew grown 生长hang hanged hanged 吊死hang hung hung 挂have had had 有, 吃hear heard hea

15、rd 听见hide hid hid 躲藏hide hid hidden 躲藏hit hit hit 撞，击hold held held 拥有hurt hurt hurt 使伤痛keep kept kept 保持know knew known 知道lay lain lain 放learn learned learned 学learn learnt learnt 学leave left left 离开lend lent lent 把借给let let let 让lie lied lied 说谎lie lay lain 躺lose lost lost 丢失make made made 制造may m

16、ight 也许mean meant meant 意思meet met met 遇见must 必须pay paid paid 付钱put put put 放read read read 读精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 6 页6 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思rideroderidden骑ringrangrung打电话runranrun跑saysaidsaid说seesawseen看见sellsoldsold卖sendsentsent送, 寄setsetset安排，安置shallshould将要shineshinedshine

17、d照耀shineshoneshone照耀showshowedshowed给看showshowedshown给看singsangsung唱sitsatsat坐sleepsleptslept睡smellsmelledsmelled闻smellsmeltsmelt闻speakspokespoken说spellspelledspelled拼写spellspeltspelt拼写spendspentspent花费standstoodstood站sweepsweptswept扫swimswamswum游泳taketooktaken拿teachtaughttaught教telltoldtold告诉thinkthoughtthought思考wakewakedwaked醒wakewokewoken醒wearworeworn穿willwould会winwonwon赢writewrotewritten写精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 6 页