2019-2020同步外研英语选修九新突破讲义：Module 4 Section 2　Language Points 【Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary（1）】 .doc

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1、Section LanguagPoints(Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary) apart from除了之外；缺少；且不说(教材P44)Apart from the UK and the USA, there are native English speakers in a great number of countries of the world.除了英国和美国以外，全世界还有很多国家把英语作为母语apart from既可表示besides，in addition to，也可以表示except或except for，还可以表示without的意思。

2、Apart from English, we study Russian and Spanish.(besides)除了英语以外，我们还学俄语及西班牙语。Apart from the money in the drawer, I am penniless.(except)除去抽屉里的钱我身无分文。Its a good piece of work, apart from a few slight faults.(except for)除了一些小缺点之外，这不失为一件漂亮的工作。There can be no knowledge apart from practice.(without)离开实践的

3、认识是不可能的。完成句子除了他叔叔外，再也没有人照顾那个孤儿了。The orphan had no one to take care of him _.除去结尾部分，这是一部很好的电影。_the ending, its a really good film.【答案】apart from/except his uncleApart from/Except for overtake v赶上，超过；突然来袭；压倒(教材P44)It is predicted that the population of India could one day overtake the population of Ch

4、ina.据预测，将来印度的人口将超过中国I had to walk very fast to overtake you.为了赶上你，我不得不走得很快。The driver behind me tried to overtake on the inside.我后面的驾驶员想从内车道超过我。The climbers were overtaken by bad weather.登山者突然遭到了恶劣天气。Utter weariness overtook me an hour later.一小时之后，我感到困乏极了。完成句子我虽然开得很快，还是被一辆汽车超前了。A car_although I was

5、going very fast.我们的计划没赶上变化，只好再订一个新的。Our original plan_events and we had to make a new one.【答案】overtook mewas overtaken by under the control of在控制下；受的管辖；受的控制(教材P45)About 900 years ago, Portuguese was only spoken in Portugal, which was then under the control of its neighbouring country, Spain.大约900年前，

6、只有葡萄牙境内的人讲葡萄牙语，那时葡萄牙在邻国西班牙的统治之下。All companies are under the control of the government.所有企业都在政府的管辖之下。Once under the control of laziness, talents will accomplish nothing.才能一旦受懒惰支配，便将一事无成。have/hold control of控制着lose control (of) 失去控制in /under control (of) 控制；掌管；操纵in/under the control of 受控制out of contr

7、ol 失去控制；无法管理He has no control of (over) his class.他控制不了他的班级。They were in control of the whole state.他们控制了整个政府。He was in the control of the robbers.他在抢劫犯的掌控之中。The driver lost control of the car.司机对车失去了控制。The car went out of control and crossed over the cliff.车失控了，滑下了悬崖。完成句子敌军控制着这座城市。Enemy forces_the

8、city.他完全失去了自制力。He_himself.足球迷们无法控制自己。The football fans_.【答案】are in control oflost all control ofhave got out of control be based on/upon以为根据，在基础上(教材P45)Indonesian is actually one of many dialects of Malay, but theyre all more or less based on the same root language.印度尼西亚语实际上是马来语的众多方言之一，但这些方言几乎都起源于同一

9、种语言。His conclusion is based on years of observation.He bases the conclusion on years of observation.他的结论是基于多年的观察。This play is based on a true story.这出戏以一个真实的故事为基础。base.on/upon以为根据，在基础上basis n. 根基；基础on.basis(on the basis of) 以为根据，在基础上provide a.basis for 为提供根据She was chosen for the job on the basis of

10、 her qualifications and ideas.她因具备适当资格和想法而被选担任这项工作。The basis of her opinion is something she read in the magazine.她意见的根据是从杂志里看来的。完成句子我们是在试验的基础上得出这个结论的。We drew this conclusion_experiments.这首歌曲是以一个古老的乡村小调为基础的。This song_an old folk tune.【答案】on the basis ofis based on (教材P45)In_addition_to being spoken

11、in France, it is spoken in many other countries, including Belgium, Switzerland, Canada, the African nations of Rwanda and Cameroon, and some islands in the Caribbean Sea.除法国外，还有其他很多国家讲法语，包括比利时、瑞士、加拿大、非洲国家卢旺达和喀麦隆，以及加勒比海的几个岛屿。【要点提炼】in addition(to)除以外还有，此外还有。to是介词，后跟名词、动名词。In addition to these arrange

12、ments, extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight.除了这些安排以外，另外增加的救护车将值班至午夜。In addition to the school，the village has a clinic，which was also built with government support.除了学校之外，这个村也有诊所，也是政府支助建设的。(2019全国卷)In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience.此外，大多数报纸对大众读者也没什么吸引力。完成句子除了一本照相簿外，我还给了他一支钢笔和一支铅笔。_an album, I gave him a pen and a pencil.除经济增长之外，巴西的产业健康依靠三件事情。_economic growth, Brazils industrial health depends on three things.【答案】In addition toIn addition to