2019-2020同步外研英语必修三新突破讲义：Module 3 Section Ⅱ　Learning about Language .doc

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1、Section Learning about Language.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1He sat there silently，with his head buried(掩埋) in his hands.2An unexpected storm occurred(发生) when we were enjoying the pleasant voyage at the Yellow Sea.3We bought some furniture(家具) to go with the new house.4Although he is young，he is an experi

2、enced(有经验的) English teacher.5It was the drivers drunk driving that caused(引起) the accident.6The violent earthquake in California in 1906 caused 500 deaths.7People standing under a tree in a thunderstorm are likely to be struck by lightning.8One million and five hundred thousand people died in natura

3、l disasters between 2000 and 2016.9As far as we know，a hurricane is likely to come in the near future.10The explosion sent a column of smoke thousands of feet into the air.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1experience vt.经历experienced adj.有经验的2furnish vt.为配备家具；装备furnished adj.配备了家具的furniture n家具3bury vt.埋葬burial

4、n埋葬；葬礼4violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强烈的violence n暴力；暴行violently adv.粗暴地；强烈地5wave n波浪wavy adj.波浪形的“发生”词汇大全“打；击”动词全扫描occur vi.(偶然)发生happen vi.(偶然)发生take place(计划等)发生break out(灾害等)爆发strike打；击beat敲打hit击中knock打；敲.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1pick up 卷起；掀起2take off 脱下，摘下3on average 平均起来4of all time 有史以来5be experienced at/in 做某事

5、有经验6end up 结果为，以结束.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1On average，how much can you get every month in 2019?2If you continue to steal，youll end up in prison.3He has never studied Japanese；what he knows is what he picked up while living in Japan.4Take off your clothes；theyre very wet.5What is the worst disaster of all

6、time in your opinion?动词up动词短语常考的time短语pick up 卷起；(用车)接某人make up 构成；编造put up 修建；张贴set up建立；创立take up 从事；占据all the time 一直at a time一次，每次at one time曾经，一度from time to time有时have a good time玩得高兴背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.They can destroy houses，but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was.它们能毁掉房子，却把房内的家具留在原

7、处。“leave宾语宾语补足语”结构，表示“让处于某种状态”。他们一起离开了，让我独自一人坐在那里。They went off together and left me sitting there alone.2.On average，there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year，causing about 80 deaths and 1，500 injuries.平均来说，美国每年发生800次龙卷风，造成大约80人死亡，1 500人受伤。现在分词短语causing about 80 deaths and 1，500 injuries作结果状语。大火持

8、续了近一个月，几乎没剩下什么有价值的东西。The fire lasted nearly a month，leaving nothing valuable.3.By the time it ended，more than 700 people had been killed and 2 700 had been injured.等到风停时，已有700多人死亡，2 700多人受伤。by the time“到为止”，此处相当于连词，引导时间状语从句。当消防车到达的时候，火已经被居民们扑灭了。By the time the fire engine arrived，the fire had been p

9、ut out by the inhabitants. experience n经验；经历vt.经历；体验(教材P21)Have you ever experienced a flood?你曾经经历过洪灾吗？(1)have experience in sth. 在方面有经验from/by experience 凭经验；从经验中(得出)(2)experienced adj. 有经验的，熟练的be experienced in 在方面有经验The professor referred to his experiences abroad when he gave us a talk.这位教授在给我们作

10、报告时谈到了他在国外的经历。Our English teacher has much experience in teaching.我们的英语老师有丰富的教学经验。She is very experienced(experience)in looking after children.在照看孩子方面她很有经验。名师点津experience常出现在语法填空中。作名词用时，表“经验” 时，是不可数名词；表“经历” 时，是可数名词。作动词用时意为“体验，经历”，是及物动词。 cause n原因，起因；事业vt.引起；导致(教材P21)Do you know anything about the ev

11、ents? For example，what causes them?你知道有关这些事件的事情吗？比方说，什么引起了它们？(1)the cause of. 的原因cause and effect 因果关系(2)cause sb.sth. 给某人带来某事cause sb./sth.to do sth. 导致某人/某物做I hope the children havent caused you too much trouble.我希望孩子们没有给你招来太多的麻烦。What caused him to change(change) his mind? 是什么使他改变了主意？名师点津cause指使某事

12、发生的原因，常与of连用。而reason解释做某事的原因，常与for连用，后也可接why引导的定语从句。(cause/reason)The reason for his driving so fast was that he would attend an important meeting.As is often the case，carelessness is often the cause of failure. occur vi.发生，出现；想起(教材P23)Almost all of them occur in the US，in the area from Texas in the

13、 southeast to South Dakota in the north.几乎所有的龙卷风都发生在美国东南部德克萨斯州到北部南达科塔州一带地区。sth.occurs to sb. 某事浮现在某人的脑海中；某人想到It occurs to sb.that./to do sth. 某人突然想起Emerson would always set down new ideas that occurred to him.爱默生总是把他突然想到的新想法记下来。It never occurred to her to ask (ask) for anyone when she was in trouble

14、.当她遇到困难时从未想到求助他人。It suddenly occurred to him that he had left his keys in the office.他突然想起他把钥匙忘在办公室里了。 pick up卷起，掀起；拾起，捡起；(偶然)学会；用车接；收听到；好转；恢复(健康)(教材P23)Tornadoes can pick up cars，trains and even houses and put them down in the next streetor even in the next town.龙卷风能卷起汽车、火车，甚至房子，把它们卷到旁边的街道甚至能卷到邻近的城

15、镇。写出下列句中pick up的含义The Young Pioneer turned over to the police the wallet that he had picked up in the street.拾起；捡起We drove to the airport the next morning to pick up Susan.用车接某人If you live in Paris，I am sure you will pick up French easily.学会Business has been very poor but they expect it to pick up a

16、gain before Christmas.好转It is necessary to use a shortwave radio to pick up the programmes.收听The twins were so much alike；I could hardly pick out Tom.那对双胞胎如此相似，我几乎不能认出汤姆。 take off去掉；脱掉；起飞；休假；开始成功/走红(教材P23)They can take the fur off the back of a cat and the feathers off a chicken.它们能卷走猫背的皮毛和鸡身上的羽毛。写出

17、下列句中take off的含义When the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.起飞Her singing career began to take off after attending Singer on Hunan TV in 2018.开始成功Its too hot.Youd better take off your coat.脱掉His mother was seriously ill，so he had to take a day off to look after her.请假take up占去，占

18、据(时间、地位等)take down 记下take in 吸收；理解；欺骗take on 呈现；雇佣take over 接管，接任Im sorry to have taken up so much of your valuable time.我很抱歉占了你这么多宝贵的时间。 on (an/the) average 平均起来(教材P23)On average，there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year，causing about 80 deaths and 1，500 injuries.平均来说，美国每年发生 800次龙卷风，造成大约80人死亡，1 5

19、00人受伤。an average of平均为with the/an average of 平均为above/below (the) average 高于/低于平均数Parents spend an average of $200 a year on toys for their children in the USA.在美国父母给孩子买玩具的花费每年平均为200美元。Its a small shop，with an average of about 500 customers a week.这是家小店，每周平均约有500名顾客。Would you rate this book as excel

20、lent，above average，average，below average，or poor?你认为这本书很好，中等以上，中等，中等以下，还是很差？ strike n(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击；(疾病)侵袭；撞击；罢工vt.突然想起；打动；划(火柴)；敲(教材P23)By the late 1890s，he had moved to Galveston，where he died in 1899，a year before the hurricane struck.19世纪90年代后期，他迁到加尔维斯顿，于1899年在那里去世。第二年，飓风袭击了那里。写出下列句中strike的含义Strike

21、 while the iron is hot.击打The visitors were struck by the beauty of the country.打动；给以印象I heard the clock striking eight when I woke up this morning.(钟)敲It suddenly struck me that we had taken the wrong road.想起(1)sth.strikes sb.某人突然想起某事it strikes sb.that./to do. 某人突然想到strike sb.in/on the 身体部位 击打某人某部位(

22、2)be on strike 在罢工go on strike 举行罢工A snowball struck him on the back of the head.一个雪球打中了他的后脑勺。Last month，thousands of workers in that city went on strike to get a pay rise.上个月，那个城市的成千上万的工人举行罢工要求涨工资。 bury vt.埋葬；埋藏；用覆盖(教材P23)The cemetery where Coghlan was buried was destroyed by the hurricane and Cogh

23、lans coffin ended up in the sea.掩埋科格伦的公墓被飓风所摧毁，他的棺材最后被卷入了大海。(1)bury sth./sb.in/at/under.将埋葬在(2)be buried inbury oneself in 埋头于；专心于be buried in thought 沉思She buried her face in her hands and wept when she heard the bad news.当她听到那个坏消息时，她掩面而泣。She was sitting with her head buried(bury) in a newspaper.她坐

24、着埋头看报纸。Burying(bury)himself in his book，he didnt know it was raining outside.Buried(bury)in his book，he didnt know it was raining outside.他埋头读书，不知道外面正在下雨。 end up 结果为，以结束(经典例句)Youll soon end up in debt if you keep on spending money that way.如果你继续那样花钱，你很快就会负债的。end up with以结束 (后接表具体事物的名词)end up in 以结束

25、(后接表抽象概念的名词)end upadj./doing. 以 (状况) 而告终end up as. 最终成为/变成At the dinner we usually begin with soup and end up with fruit.在宴会上，通常我们开始的第一道菜是汤，最后一道是水果。Some people tried many ways to lose weight，ending up gaining (gain) weight soon again.有些人尝试多种方法减肥，结果不久体重却又增加了。He began his life as a poor man and ended

26、up as a millionaire.他出身贫寒，最终成了百万富翁。 (教材P23)They can destroy houses，but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was.它们能毁掉房子，却把户内的家具留在原处。【要点提炼】句中“leave the furniture inside exactly where it was”为“leave宾语宾补” 结构，该句式意为“让/使某人(物)继续处于某种状态/某地等”。该句式中leave为及物动词，意思是“使处于；听任”。leave的常见结构如下：leave宾语If a person i

27、s badly injured in an accident，youd better leave him where he is.如果一个人在事故中伤得很重，你最好让他待在原地不动。Leave the windows closed(close) or you will breathe polluted air.让窗户关着，否则你会呼吸污染的空气。Dont leave the water running(run) while you brush your teeth.刷牙的时候不要开着水龙头。He got up late and hurried to his office，leaving the

28、 breakfast untouched(touch)他起晚了，并且急着去上班，结果早饭没吃。 (教材P23)On average，there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year，causing about 80 deaths and l，500 injuries.平均来说，美国每年发生800次龙卷风，造成大约80人死亡，1 500人受伤。【要点提炼】本句中的“causing about 80 deaths and 1，500 injuries”是现在分词短语作结果状语。(1)现在分词作结果状语表示自然而然的结果，有时可加thus表强调；(2)不定式作结

29、果状语表示出乎意料的结果，其前常加only表强调。Anxiously，she took the dress out of the package and tried it on，only to find it didnt fit.她着急地把裙子从包裹里拿了出来，试穿了一下，结果却发现裙子不合适。Newlybuilt wooden cottages line the street，turning (turn) the old town into a dreamland.新建的小木屋排列在街道两边，使这个古镇变成了梦境。The reporter hurried to the airport，onl

30、y to be told (tell) the film stars had left.那个记者急匆匆赶到机场，却被告知电影明星们已经离开了。 (教材P23)By the late 1890s，he had moved to Galveston，where he died in 1899，a year before the hurricane struck.【分析】本句的主干是he had moved to Galveston。By the late 1890s作时间状语，where he died in 1899是非限制性定语从句，a year before the hurricane st

31、ruck是1899的同位语。【翻译】到19世纪90年代后期，他迁到加尔维斯顿，于1899年在那里去世。.单句语法填空1He is an officer with ambition，who has many unusual experiences(experience)2The flight takes off at midnight in Shanghai and lands about one and a half hours later in Tianjin.3On average，men smoke more cigarettes than women.4We were going sw

32、imming，but ended up watching(watch) TV at home.5I still dont know what caused the computer to crash (crash)6The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows，making(make) air conditioning unnecessary.7Its surprising that your brother picked up Russian so quicklyhe hasnt lived there very long.8Qi Ba

33、ishis style of painting often leaves the audience guessing(guess) and makes them use their imagination.9The first time he met the girl he was struck(strike) by her wisdom and fell in love with her.10Burying(bury)himself in the newspaper，he didnt notice what was happening.单句改错1The car was caught in a

34、 traffic jam，caused the delay.causedcausing或逗号后加and2The author of the book had a lot of difficult experience in his life.experienceexperiences3They have bought some furnitures for their new home，mostly secondhand.furnituresfurniture4They found the remains of buildings burying under the sand，together

35、 with a lot of treasure.buryingburied5A strange idea was occurred to him when he was wandering in the street.去掉第一个was.完成句子1总是要把东西放在最容易找到的地方。Always leave things where you can find them without effort.2昨天我去看他，结果了解到他两天前已经去了国外。Yesterday I went to see him，only to learn that he had gone abroad two days be

36、fore.3他从来没有想到他会在教学事业中获得如此巨大的成功。It never occurs to/strikes him that he would make such a great success in teaching career.4面对日益增加的失业问题，大多数欧洲国家的许多人都举行了罢工。Faced with the increasing unemployment，many people went on strike in most of the European countries.5如果我们忽视我们的未来，就像图画中的这个人一样，我们就会以失败告终。If we neglect our future，well end up in failure as what happens to the man in the picture.