江苏省启东中学2018_2019学年高一英语暑假作业第17天M4U1短语和句型.doc

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1、第17天M4U1短语和句型(建议用时：45分钟) 一、 用所给短语的适当形式填空be meant to， even though， fall for， figure out， appeal to， play tricks on， for free，end with， of all ages， get across， attract ones attention， discourage. from 1. According to the plan, the festival will _ an impressive laser show.2. I have no idea why my fath

2、er, who is a lawyer, _ me _ entering the field.3. The diagram our teacher shows us _ show the different stages of the process of mental changes.4. All of them were richly dressed, but it was their hair that _ Rostovs _ at once.5. _ I prefer the original arrangements for the party, change happens. 6.

3、 The salesman said the freezer was in good condition, and I was foolish enough to _ it. 7. Dont worry. Goods will be sent within 24 hours of receiving your order _.8. The books written by Doctor Seuss are loved by people _， which combine humourous words, funny pictures and social opinion.9. Surprisi

4、ngly, it took them about two hours to _ how to start the new equipment.10. In my opinion, it is the shows direct approach that _ children.11. We must _ the simple fact that poor posture can lead to muscular problems.12. My little sister _ me she put sticky sweet liquids in my shampoo bottle. 二、 翻译句子

5、1. 谈到我姐姐，我认为她在兼顾工作和家长之职这方面做得很好。(When it comes to)_2. 正如你所知，我连一点与该工作相关的经验都没有。(As you know, . )_3. 妈妈经常劝我只要可能就尽量多读书，只有这样才能充实自己的生活。(whenever possible)_4. 凯文被公司辞退了，我受这个家伙支配的日子一去不复返了。(表语置于句首引起的倒装)_5. 你真是个急性子。如果我是你，我就会仔细斟酌是否要买那辆车。(think twice before doing sth.)_三、 阅读理解Too many think that global warming is

6、 not a threat, but I think it is one of our biggest problems. Our world has been greatly affected by climate change and it is critical that people, young and old, work together to fight it. How are children supposed to fight global warming if they grow up not knowing about its dangers? Children shou

7、ld be taught ways they can help in primary school, which is why it is critical that more schools offer environmental education classes.I think the nation should require schools to have a class about being “green” Green Living could be its name. Every school should teach students about global warming

8、, its effects, and what they can do to reduce their carbon footprint.In the classes, students could be assigned(安排) to find solutions to everyday energy problems, while learning about their influence on the earth and how we all can help. Students will probably use what they have learned in class at

9、home, where it will affect the whole family.However, to be effective, schools must take steps to be “green” too. What would children be learning if the schools lights were always left on and there were no recycling dustbins? When schools are renovated(修缮) or new ones are built, towns should support

10、an ecofriendly design that would save energy and reduce power bills. Green living and green schools are part of a new wave that should be sweeping the nation, but is not. How will our_future_leaders respond after years of living in a community where preserving our worlds natural integrity(完整性) just

11、isnt considered important? Schools and the government should be responsible for teaching young people about global warming quickly.()1. In the passage, the author suggests that it should be necessary to _.A. make it clear if global warming is a threatB. teach students ways to build a friendly relati

12、onshipC. give children environmental education classesD. help schools develop effective educational programs()2. According to the passage, in order to make schools “green”， _.A. schools should be enlargedB. recycling dustbins should be replaced by new onesC. students should protect our natural integ

13、rityD. people should turn off the lights when no one is there()3. The author is eager to tell the readers that _.A. more money should be provided to equip the school with recycling dustbinsB. we should take action to prevent global warming before it is too lateC. government should close more pollute

14、d factoriesD. we should avoid a new sandstorm sweeping the nation()4. The underlined part “our future leaders” in the last paragraph refers to _.A. the leaders of our country B. the residents of a communityC. the government leaders D. the young people at school四、 七选五阅读根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。In any c

15、ollege application process, the interview is very important.A quick look at interview tips will tell you to smile, make eye contact, and shake the interviewers hand firmly. _1_So, what should you do?The interviewer must decide if youre a good fit for the university. _2_3_ Interviewers are constantly

16、 surprised by how many really smart and hardworking students do so little research before they go into their interview. You should, for example, find out where your interviewer is from, what he or she studied, and maybe even find publications he or she has written. This can be done easily by searchi

17、ng for a few minutes online. More importantly, you should do a lot of research on the university beyond simply knowing its ranking in league tables. Interviewers hate it when you say you want to go to their university just because its famous. _4_ After all, you would want this school to choose you o

18、ver another excellent Chinese student. Finally, make sure you “do your homework”. If youre interested in biology, be sure to know the biology professors names. If youre interested in hiking and camping, be sure to know the name of the outdoors club at the school. _5_A. Remember that preparation is t

19、he key.B. They will lead to your success in the interview.C. That means its important to succeed as socially welladjusted.D. Tie your interests and goals to what the school in particular has to offer.E. First of all, dress appropriately to leave a good impression.F. Unfortunately, few tell you what

20、it is that the interviewer is really looking for.G. Instead, you should explain why you chose them over other great universities.1. _2. _3. _4. _5. _第17天 M4U1短语和句型一、1.end with 2.discourages; from 3.is meant to 4.attracted; attention 5.Even though 6.fall for 7.for free 8.of all ages 9.figure out 10.a

21、ppeals to 11.get across 12.played tricks on二、1.When it comes to my elder sister, I think she combines parenthood with work very well. 2.As you know, I have no experience that is relevant to this job. 3.My mother often advises me to read more books whenever possible and only in this way can I enrich

22、my life. 4.Kevin was dismissed by the company. Gone are the days when I was under his control. 5.You have a quick temper. Id think twice before buying that car if I were you.三、本文论述了学生接受环保教育的重要性。1.C。细节理解题。在文章第一至三段中，作者论述了学校开设环保课程这一问题。关键句见第一段末句的which is why it is critical that more schools offer enviro

23、nmental education classes. 2.D。细节判断题。从第四段的What would children be learning if the schools lights are always left on and there were no recycling dustbins?知道把教室的灯关掉就是使学校“绿色化”的步骤之一，故选D项。 3.B。推理判断题。文章一直在强调孩子们接受环保教育的重要性以及迫切性，在最后一段尤其强调这一点，因而B项可以反映作者的一种态度。 4.D。推理判断题。本文内容针对的主要目标是孩子们，他们是国家未来的主人。根据最后一段可知，如果我们现

24、在不采取行动，现在的孩子们长大了会怎么想，因而，文中的our future leaders指代的是还处于上学阶段的孩子们。四、本文是一篇说明文。文章就参加大学入学面试需要注意的事项,作者提出了几点建议。1.F。空格前一句提到“面试小贴士告诉你要微笑、进行眼神交流和牢牢握住面试官的手”,下一句说到“你该怎么办呢?”故F项“不幸的是,很少有人告诉你面试官真正想要的东西是什么”符合语境。 2.C。根据空格前一句“The interviewer must decide if youre a good fit for the university.”可知,面试官必须判断出你是否适合这所大学,故C项“这意

25、味着能成功地适应社会是很重要的”符合语境。 3.A。空格处为该段主题句。根据空格后面的内容可知,你应该对面试官的来历、学过什么专业以及发表过什么文章等信息有所了解,因此面试前做好这些准备很重要,故选A项。 4.G。根据空格前一句“Interviewers hate it when you say you want to go to their university just because its famous.”可知,面试官讨厌你说你想上他们的大学只是因为它很有名。故G项“相反,你应该解释一下为什么你选择了他们的大学而舍弃了其他的大学”符合语境。 5.D。根据空格前的内容可知,你应该做足功课,对你感兴趣的专业和体育活动,要能说出与之相关的详细的知识。故D项“把你的兴趣和目标与学校提供的东西联系起来”符合语境。