2019-2020同步外研英语选修八新突破课时分层作业：11 Learning about Language .doc

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1、课时分层作业(十一)语言知识练习固基础单句语法填空1She is an old acquaintance(acquaint) of my grandma.2There have been great advances(advance) in medicine in the last ten years.3I constantly have stomach pain, resulted from irregular(regular) time for eating.4He has a very tolerant(tolerate) attitude towards other religions

2、.5While climbing(climb) the mountain, we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view.6The book is an expansion(expand) of a series of lectures.7Although he didnt admit his sufferings(suffer), we could see he had a hard life from his weathered face.8The little girl took hold of her fathers hands f

3、or fear that she would drop in the river.9He has been abroad since he parted from his family.10He speaks English so well that he is thought of as a native speaker. 高考题型练习提能力.阅读理解Reading can be a social activity.Think of the people who belong to book groups.They choose books to read and then meet to

4、discuss them.Now the website BookC turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group.Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share.BookCrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book.Then the person leaves it in a public place, hoping that th

5、e book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds itBruce Pederson, the managing director of BookCrossing，says，“The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read.BookCrossing combines both.”Members leave books on park benches and buses

6、, in train stations and coffee shops.Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it.Emails are then sent to the BookCrossers to keep them updated about where their books have been fo

7、und.Bruce Pederson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home.BookCrossing is part of a trend among people who want to get back to the “real” and not the virtual(虚拟)The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundred and thir

8、tyfive countries.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个图书漂流的网站，该网站鼓励人们拿出自己的图书与他人分享，如今超过135个国家的一百多万人成为该网站的会员。1Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph?ATo explain what they are.BTo introduce BookCrossing.CTo stress the importance of reading.DTo encourage readers to share their ideas.B推理判断题。由题干定

9、位到第一段，该段首先说阅读是一种社会性的活动，然后谈到读书小组(book groups)，接下来说到BookCrossing这个网站，说该网站给传统的读书小组翻开了新的一页(turns the page on)，然后逐段介绍这个网站的做法，由此推断，介绍读书小组的目的是引出这个网站，因此选B项。A项“解释它们的含义”，C项“强调阅读的重要性”，D项“鼓励读者分享他们的观点”，均不是作者提到读书小组的目的，可排除。2What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AThe book.BAn adventure.CA publi

10、c place.DThe identification number.A词义猜测题。画线词在第二段，该段详细介绍这个网站的具体做法：会员去网站登记自己愿意分享的书，网站给这本书一个身份编号并贴在书中，主人把书留在公共场所，希望这本书会跟“找到它的每个新读者”一起旅行。由此可知代词it指前文提到的the book。B项“一次冒险”，C项“一处公共场所”，D项“身份编号”，均不是it所指的内容。3What will a BookCrosser do with a book after reading it?AMeet other readers to discuss it.BKeep it saf

11、e in his bookcase.CPass it on to another reader.DMail it back to its owner.C推理判断题。从题干中的after reading it判断答案在第四段。该段说，人们在看完一本书之后就把书留在公园的长凳、公共汽车、火车站及咖啡馆等地方，下一位找到这本书的人就到网站上记录他们找到这本书的地点，由此可推断选C项“把书继续传递给另一位读者”。A项“与其他读者会面，讨论这本书”，B项“把书妥善保存在书架上”，D项“把书邮寄给他的主人”，均不是会员的做法。4What is the best title for the text?AOn

12、line Reading：A Virtual TourBElectronic Books：A New TrendCA Book Group Brings Tradition BackDA Website Links People through BooksD标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了BookCrossing这个网站，因此这篇文章的标题应体现出“网站”这一关键点，再根据第三段中的the people you meet and books you read可知只有D项涵盖了这些信息。.完形填空Having a great collection of books at home doesnt mea

13、n that you are a person of culture. It can be just to 1 people around you.There are also many people who cannot 2 so many books because of high prices，so they usually go to a 3 and spend hours reading something that 4 them a lot.Reading is very important to each of us.For example，it is a means of ga

14、ining 5 It can make things 6 when we write compositions on different themes.It enables you to talk about science， 7 you dont work in this field，or you can express your opinion about a political event，because you have read something 8 to that.Reading offers us the 9 to enter the world of imagination，

15、and to 10 the real one for a couple of hours.We come to meet kings and queens many years ago， 11 in the world of the rich or imagine how life will be in the future.It gives us the chance to be another 12 in the story we read and to imagine the ending of it.Sometimes，we 13 ourselves with the people i

16、n the stories we read and they may give us a 14 to our own problem and tell us how to 15 in certain circumstances.Books are inspired from reality because even if authors are considered to be 16 different from common people，they are in fact 17 with the same problems as we all are and suffer like us，t

17、oo.In conclusion，I would like to say that 18 is the perfect means to enrich our culture.It makes us express correctly and have a rich vocabulary; it enables us to join 19 in different fields of interest and to be considered a 20 person.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了读书的多种好处。1. AannoyBpleaseCimpress DconfuseC由上

18、文中的“Having a great collection of books.a person of culture.”可知，家中有大量藏书并不能说明你就是一个有文化修养的人，这样做倒是会给你周围的人留下某种“印象(impress)”。2. Aafford BwriteCpublish DunderstandA由下文中的“because of high prices”可知，也有很多人买不起这么多书，故用afford。3. Acinema BlibraryCrestaurant DgymnasiumB由上文中的“There are also many people.because of high

19、 prices”可知，他们通常会去图书馆(library)看那些自己感兴趣的书。4. Apuzzles BsurprisesCencourages DinterestsD参见上题解析。5. Aconfidence BstrengthCknowledge DpopularityC由下文中的“write compositions，talk about science”和“express your opinion about a political event”可知，读书是增长“知识(knowledge)”的一种方法。6. Aeasier BbetterCstranger DworseA读书会让我们

20、在写作文的时候“更加不费力(easier)”。7. Aas if Beven ifCso that Dnow thatB“It enables you to talk about science”与“you dont work in this field”是一种让步关系，意思是“即使(even if)”你不在科学领域工作，读书也会让你能够谈论科学。8. Aadded BdevotedCintroduced DconnectedD你读了与之相关的一些东西，故用connected。9. Aexcuse BcommitmentCpossibility DmotivationC由下文中的“to ent

21、er the world of imagination”，可知，读书为我们进入想象中的世界提供了“可能性(possibility)”。10. Alook at Bleave behindCtake over Descape intoB读书可以让我们暂时“远离(leave behind)”真实的世界。11. Adream BargueCpractise DstruggleA由下文中的“in the world of the rich”可知，是“幻想着(dream)”在富人的世界里。12. Aplayer BmemberCvolunteer DcharacterD由下文中的“in the stor

22、y we read”可知，这里是指成为我们所读小说中的“人物(character)”。13. Aenjoy BentertainCassociate DprovideC由下文中的“they may give us.in certain circumstances”可知，当我们把自己和小说中的人物“联系起来(associate)”的时候，他们会给我们一些解决问题的“方法(solution)”，告诉我们在某些情况下如何“反应(react)”。14. Achange BsolutionCdecision DpurposeB参见13题解析。15. Areact BrelaxCrecover Drese

23、archA参见13题解析。16. Ain a hurry Bin a messCin a while Din a wayD作家“在某种程度上(in a way)”被认为和普通人不同。17. Afaced BfilledCmixed DcoveredA由下文中的“the same problems as we all are and suffer like us，too”可知，事实上他们和我们一样“面临着(faced)”同样的问题。18. Astudying BthinkingCreading DtravelingC总览全文可知，文章谈论的是“读书(reading)”的好处，故用reading。19. Aclubs BconversationsChands DforcesB读书可以使我们参与不同领域的“谈话(conversations)”，同时我们也会被认为是“博学的(learned)”人。20. Aserious BgentleCnormal DlearnedD参见上题解析。