2019-2020同步外研英语选修六新突破讲义：Module 1 Section Ⅱ　Learning about Language .doc

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1、Section Learning about Language.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1It is a popular show, so advance(预先的) booking is essential.2She sighed(叹气) as she lay back on the bed.3He closed the book，yawned(打呵欠), and went to bed.4She nodded her head when she passed me in the street.5Though lacking money, we still want to p

2、ut the idea into practice.6Id like to take this opportunity to thank everyone for your hard work on the project.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1formal adj.正式的informal adj.非正式的2serious adj.严肃的seriously adv.严肃地3confident adj.自信的confidence n自信心confidently adv.自信地4advance adj.预先的，在前的advanced adj.先进的；高级的寻规律、巧记忆否定前缀

3、inadj.lyadv.informal非正式的independent独立的inconvenient不方便的seriously严肃地confidently自信地fortunately幸运地.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1make friends交朋友，建立友谊2(be) nervous about对神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安3think of 想起，回忆起4look away from 把目光从移开5in addition 除此之外，另外6find out 了解(到)；找出(信息).选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1Making friends is easy but it is dif

4、ficult to have true friends.2The song made me think of the happy hours we spent together when young.3The engineer hurried back to the factory and found out how the accident happened.4Its good for your health to look away from the screen from time to time.5I am nervous about my first day.You never kn

5、ow whats in store for you when you start a new job.寻规律、巧记忆beadj.about短语v.awayfrom短语be nervous about对神经紧张be anxious/curious about对担忧/好奇look away from 把目光从移开break away from 脱离run away from逃走；避开背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.And they are easy to learn.而且这些技巧学起来容易。sth./sb.beadj.to do。这个问题很难回答。The question is difficul

6、t to answer.2.People with good social skills communicate well and know how to have a conversation. 具备良好社交技能的人能很好地和别人交流并且知道怎样交谈。疑问词动词不定式。我们应该知道做什么以及如何做好准备。We should know what to do and how to make preparations.3.Talk to a man about himself, and he will speak to you for hours.和一个人谈论他自己，他会和你说上几个小时！祈使句a

7、nd/or陈述句。多练习，你的英语就会说得很流利。Practise more，and youll be fluent in speaking English. lack v缺乏，缺少n.缺乏； 缺少； 不足(教材P2)Do you want to make more friends but lack the confidence to talk to people you dont know?你是否想结交更多的朋友但又缺乏与陌生人交谈的信心？(1)lack sth.缺乏某物lack for nothing 什么也不缺(2)(a) lack of. 缺乏for lack of. 因缺乏(3)la

8、cking adj. 缺少的，缺乏的，不足的be lacking in 不足，不够They are so rich that they lack for nothing.他们非常富裕，什么也不缺。Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise.健康问题和不良的饮食习惯以及缺少锻炼密切相关。She seems to be totally lacking in common sense.她似乎一点常识都没有。 advance adj.预先的，在前的 n前进；进展；预先 v(使)前

9、进；促进；提前(教材P2)It helps if you do a little advance planning.如果预先做些计划，那将对你有所帮助。写出下列句子中advance的词性和汉语意思There have been great advances in medicine in the last ten years.n.进展This will further advance the friendly relations between the two countries.vt.促进The date of the meeting has been advanced from Friday

10、 to Monday.vi.提前Please give us advance warning of any changes to the schedule.adj.预先的(1)in advance(ahead of time) 提前in advance of 比进步；在之前make advances in 在方面取得进展(2)advanced adj. 高级的；进步的；先进的Id appreciate it if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.如果你能让我提前知道你是否能来，我会很感激的。We nee

11、d to learn advanced(advance) technologies from foreign countries.我们需要向外国学习先进技术。 think of 想起，回忆起；考虑；想出(教材P2)think of things to tell people about your studies想出一些有关你学业的事情告诉别人(1)think of .as.把看作think highly/well of 对高度评价think little/poorly of 对评价低(2)think about 考虑，思考think over 仔细考虑What do you think of

12、buying the train tickets in advance?你认为提前买火车票怎么样？We all think of her as a responsible teacher.我们都认为她是一位很负责的教师。I will think over your suggestion, and let you know my decision in a day or two.我将仔细考虑你的建议，并在一两天后把我的决定告诉你。 look away from 把目光从移开(教材P3)look away from the person whos talking to you把目光从正跟你说话的人

13、身上移开look back on/at回顾；回忆look up to 尊敬；敬仰(某人)look down upon/on 轻视；看不起look out for 当心，提防I like to look back on/at my highschool days, which were the happiest in my life.我喜欢回顾我的中学时代，那是我一生中最快乐的时光。Ive always looked up to Bill for his courage and determination.我一向敬重比尔，他既勇敢又果断。The days when we Chinese peop

14、le were looked down upon/on are gone.我们中国人受歧视的日子一去不复返了。 in addition除此之外，另外(教材P3)In addition, you need to know how long you should stay, and when you have to leave.另外，你需要知道该呆多久，还有该在何时离开。明辨异同in addition/ in addition toin addition副词短语，表示 “此外”，相当于besides(adv.), whats more, furthermore，后面常用逗号与句子隔开。in add

15、ition to介词短语，相当于besides (prep.), as well as, apart from，后面常接名词、代词或动词ing形式。(in addition，in addition to)In_addition_to my studies, I got involved in lots of social activities.In_addition，the outofclass activities help build up childrens character. (教材P2)And they are easy to learn而且这些技巧学起来容易。【要点提炼】本句含有

16、“主语beadj.不定式”结构，该结构中不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。(1)该结构中的形容词多为表示主语性质、特征的词，如easy, difficult, hard, nice, good, dangerous, interesting, important, expensive, fit, comfortable, pleasant, impossible等，虽然不定式与主语是动宾关系，但要用主动形式。(2)若不定式中的动词为不及物动词，则应在其后加相应的介词。Mr.Smith is easy to get along with.史密斯先生很容易相处。The book presented t

17、o you by the teacher is easy to understand(understand)老师赠给你的这本书容易理解。The flat, which is near the sea, is comfortable to live in靠近大海的这套公寓住起来很舒适。 (教材P2)People with good social skills communicate well and know how to have a conversation具备良好社交技能的人能很好地和别人交流并且知道怎样交谈。【要点提炼】句中how to have a conversation 属于“疑问

18、词/whether不定式”结构。此结构在句中可以作主语、宾语和表语。作主语时谓语动词通常用单数。常见的疑问词有who(m), how, when, where, which, what等。Surely the important thing is how to raise enough money.重要的事情当然是如何筹到足够的钱。When to go(go) for a picnic hasnt been decided.什么时间去野炊还没定下来。It is very difficult for young parents to decide whether to have a second

19、 child or not.对于年轻的父母来说很难决定是否要二胎。1(教材P2)Have you ever crossed the road to avoid talking to someone you recognise?【分析】to avoid talking to someone you recognise为不定式短语作目的状语；其中talking to someone you recognise为动名词短语作宾语；you recognise为定语从句，修饰someone。【翻译】你是否做过这样的事情：看见认识的人以后，故意过马路以避免与其说话？2(教材P2)Listening is

20、a skill which most people lack, but communication is a twoway processit involves speaking AND listening.【分析】并列连词but连接两个并列分句，第一分句中which most people lack为定语从句修饰先行词skill，第二个分句中破折号后的句子是对上文的补充说明。【翻译】倾听是大多数人所缺乏的技巧，而交流是双向的过程它包括说和听两个方面。.单句语法填空1“Im sure to win the English speech contest.” Tony said confident

21、ly(confident)2I know his face, but I cant think of where Ive met him.3Dont make friends(friend) with such people.Such friendship is false.4You neednt become nervous.Its just a(n) informal(formal) interview.5He quickly looked away from me and pretended not to have seen me.6People in that company work

22、 very hard to avoid losing(lose) their jobs.7Last year, I was nervous about driving again after the accident.8Jack, stop sighing(sigh) over the failure.Try to do better next time.9He was hurt so seriously(serious) in the accident that he was sent to hospital at once.10The entertainment center offers

23、 a big swimming pool for visitors.In addition, it provides free Internet access.单句改错1The chair bought in the shop is comfortable to sit.sit后加on2Ill go to town to see my teacher in addition to buy something.buybuying3Though lacked money, his parents managed to send him to university seventeen years a

24、go.lackedlacking或lacked前加they4As is known to all, China will be an advance and powerful country in ten years.advanceadvanced5After six days of observation, we found why the dam was sinking and took measures to stop it.found后加out.完成句子1如果你有什么难事，请提前让我知道。If you have anything difficult, please let me kno

25、w in advance(advance)2多锻炼，你就会更强壮、更健康。Take more exercise，and youll become stronger and healthier.(take)3这台机器很容易操作，任何人几分钟就可以学会使用。This machine is very easy to operateAnybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.(operate)4由于缺少空间，在大城市已经修建了越来越多的高楼。More and more highrise buildings have been built in big cities for lack of space(lack)5仔细考虑之后，他告诉了我如何解决这个问题。Having thought of it carefully, he told me how to solve the problem(solve)