(状元之路)高考英语 Unit2 The Olympic Games课件 新人教版必修2.ppt
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1、必修2Unit 2The Olympic Games 要要 点点 梳梳 理理高效梳理高效梳理知识备考知识备考重点单词重点单词1ancient adj.古代的;古老的古代的;古老的2compete vi.比赛;竞争比赛;竞争competition n比赛;竞争比赛;竞争competitive adj.有竞争性的有竞争性的competitor n竞争者竞争者3magical adj.巫术的;魔术的;有魔力的巫术的;魔术的;有魔力的magic adj.魔术的;魔术的;不可思议的;不可思议的;n.魔法魔法,魔术魔术magician n魔术师魔术师4volunteer n志愿者;志愿兵志愿者;志愿兵ad
2、j.志愿的;义务的志愿的;义务的(vt. & vi.)自自愿愿voluntary adj.自愿的自愿的,自发的自发的5regular adj.规则的;定期的;常规的规则的;定期的;常规的regulation n规则规则,制制度度regulate v规定规定,管制管制,整顿整顿6basis n. (pl. bases)基础;根据基础;根据7athlete n运动员;运动选手运动员;运动选手8stadium n. (pl. stadiums or stadia)(露天大型露天大型)体育场体育场9host vt.做东;主办;招待做东;主办;招待hoster n男主持人男主持人,男主人男主人hoste
3、ss n女主人女主人,女主持人女主持人10responsibility n责任;职责责任;职责responsible adj.有责任的有责任的,对对负责的负责的11replace vt.取代;替换;代替取代;替换;代替12charge vt. & vi.收费;控诉收费;控诉n.费用;主管费用;主管13physical adj.物理的;身体的物理的;身体的physics n物理物理physicist n物理学家物理学家physician n内科医生内科医生14advertise vt. & vi.作广告;登广告作广告;登广告advertisement n广告广告advertiser n广告客户广
4、告客户15hopeless adj.没有希望的;绝望的没有希望的;绝望的hope v. & n希望希望hopeful adj.充满希望的充满希望的16bargain vi.讨价还价;讲条件讨价还价;讲条件 n便宜货便宜货17deserve vi. & vt.应受应受(报答或惩罚报答或惩罚);值得;值得重点短语重点短语1take part in 参加参加2stand for 代表代表3every_ four years 每四年每四年4a set of 一组;一套一组;一套5be admitted to 被准许进入被准许进入6play an important role in 在在中起重要作用中起
5、重要作用7.as well 也也,又又,还还8in charge 主管;看管主管;看管9one after another 陆续地;一个接一个地陆续地;一个接一个地10pick up 拾起拾起重点句型重点句型1I lived in what you call“Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago. 我生活在我生活在你们所说的你们所说的“古希腊古希腊”,我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况动会的情况。 2No other countries could
6、join in, nor could slaves or women! 别的国家不能参加别的国家不能参加,奴隶和妇女也不能参加奴隶和妇女也不能参加。3Theres as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.国与国之间争取奥运国与国之间争取奥运举办权的竞争举办权的竞争,就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。高考范文高考范文(2009上海卷上海卷)某海外学校举办英语夏令营,开设了如下课程:园艺某海外学校举办英语夏令营,开设了如下课程:园艺(gardening)、烹饪
7、、烹饪(cooking)、防身术、防身术(selfdefence)、护理护理(nursing)。假如你是王跃华。假如你是王跃华(不可以用自己的真实姓不可以用自己的真实姓名名),写一封申请信,报名参加其中一门课程的学习。信,写一封申请信,报名参加其中一门课程的学习。信的内容必须包括:的内容必须包括:1你感兴趣的课程你感兴趣的课程2你期望从这门课程中学到什么你期望从这门课程中学到什么3为什么想学这些内容为什么想学这些内容 范文范文Dear Sir or Madam,I heard that your school held an English Summer Camp and started th
8、e following courses: gardening, cooking, selfdefence and nursing. So Im writing the letter to apply for it now, and I hope you can answer me.When I was in middle school, I learnt some medicine knowledge. To my delight, my father sent me to a famous hospital to experience nursing. After that, Im good
9、 at nursing day by day and would like to be a nurse. In order to improve my nursing, I want to apply for nursing and become a nurse so that I could make a contribution to society, especially patients. What I want to say is that not only am I interested in nursing but I have accumulated much experien
10、ce in the hospital. I think I can learn so much from nursing, for example, how to take care of patients, how to serve patients, how to give a patients aid and so on.Its wellknown that saving patients lives is doctors responsibility, and how to serve and care for the patients well is nurses responsib
11、ility, I guess. I must say that Im sure to learn how to deal with the serious accidents, especially those who are seriously ill. I must learn nursing so as to improve myself.Im looking forward to hearing from you.Best wishes,WangYuehua考考 点点 探探 究究 互动探究互动探究能力备考能力备考.词汇短语过关词汇短语过关1compete vi. 比赛;竞争比赛;竞争c
12、ompetition n. 竞争竞争competitor n. 参赛者参赛者competitive adj. 竞争的;有竞争性的竞争的;有竞争性的compete in 参加比赛参加比赛compete to do sth. 竞争做某事竞争做某事compete with/against 与与竞争竞争compete for 为为而竞争而竞争attend a competition 参加竞赛参加竞赛即学即练即学即练1(1)Over 1 000 athletes will _ the race.将有将有1 000多名运动员参加赛跑。多名运动员参加赛跑。(2)The two teams _ each ot
13、her _ the championship. 这两个队竞争冠军。这两个队竞争冠军。(3)Several advertising agencies are _ the contract. 几家广告公司在竞争这份合同。几家广告公司在竞争这份合同。compete incompeted againstforcompeting to get2admit vt.&vi. (admitted; admitted) 容许;承认;接纳容许;承认;接纳admitn./doing(having done)/thatclause承认某事承认某事/(已经已经)做了某事做了某事admit sb./sth. to be
14、承认某人承认某人/某物是某物是admit sb. to/into.准许某人进入准许某人进入(或加入或加入)admit of容许容许It is admitted that. 人们公认人们公认 即学即练即学即练2(1)You must _ the task _ difficult.你必须承认这项任务是艰巨的。你必须承认这项任务是艰巨的。(2)He _ the bicycle. 他承认偷了自行车。他承认偷了自行车。(3)The ticket will _ three persons _ the concert.这张票可允许三个人参加音乐会。这张票可允许三个人参加音乐会。(4)_ the plan i
15、s unreasonable.普遍认为这个计划不合理。普遍认为这个计划不合理。admitto beadmitted stealingadmittoIts admitted that3replace vt. 取代;替换;把取代;替换;把放回原处放回原处replace(take the place of) sb./sth.取代某人取代某人/某物某物replace sth. with/by sth. 用用替换替换in place ofin ones place 代替代替take ones placetake the place of 代替代替即学即练即学即练3(1)_ the book on the
16、 shelf. 把书放回书架上。把书放回书架上。(2)I _ the old tyres _ new ones.我用新轮胎替换了旧轮胎。我用新轮胎替换了旧轮胎。(3)Can anything _ a mothers love and care?有什么东西能代替母亲的爱和关心吗?有什么东西能代替母亲的爱和关心吗?Replacereplacedwithreplace4charge vt. & vi.收费;控诉;充电收费;控诉;充电n费用;主管费用;主管charge sb. with (doing) sth. 使某人承担使某人承担责任;控告责任;控告charge sb. money for (doi
17、ng) sth. 向某人索价向某人索价多少钱做什么多少钱做什么charge a battery 给电池充电给电池充电free of charge 免费免费sb. take charge of sth. (be in charge of)某人某人负责负责/管理某事管理某事sth. be in (under) ones charge be in (under) the charge of sb. 某事由某人负责某事由某人负责/掌管掌管be on charge 在充电在充电 即学即练即学即练4(1)How much do you _ mending a pair of shoes?你补一双鞋要多少钱
18、?你补一双鞋要多少钱?(2)Will you be _ the company when I am away?我不在的时候你负责公司事务好吗?我不在的时候你负责公司事务好吗?(3)The company is _ Tom when the boss is away. 老板不在的时候由汤姆负责公司业务。老板不在的时候由汤姆负责公司业务。charge forin charge ofin the charge of(4)My MP3 cant be used now, for it is _.我的我的MP3现在不能用,正在充电。现在不能用,正在充电。(5)He _ murder.他被指控犯谋杀罪。他
19、被指控犯谋杀罪。being chargedwas charged with5bargain vi. 议价;讨价还价;谈判议价;讨价还价;谈判 n. 成交的商品;廉价成交的商品;廉价货货make a bargain with sb. 与某人达成协议与某人达成协议bargain with sb. about sth. 与某人协商某事与某人协商某事strike a bargain with sb. 与某人成交与某人成交Its a bargin. 这可是便宜货。这可是便宜货。a bargain price (a low price) 廉价廉价 即学即练即学即练5(1)These shoes are _
20、 at such a low price.这些鞋子价格这样低,真是便宜货。这些鞋子价格这样低,真是便宜货。(2)He _ his wife,“You do the shopping and I will cook.”他和妻子达成协议:他和妻子达成协议:“你去买东西,我做饭。你去买东西,我做饭。”(3)We _ her _ the price. 我们跟她议价。我们跟她议价。a real bargainmade a bargain withbargained withabout6deserve vi.&vt. 应受应受(报答或惩罚报答或惩罚);值得;值得deserve sth. 应该得到;值得应该
21、得到;值得deserve to do sth. 值得做某事值得做某事deserve well/ill of 应受到应受到之优之优(虐虐)待待 即学即练即学即练6(1)Guilin deserves _.Guilin deserves _.桂林值得一游。桂林值得一游。(2)He _ his country.他应得到国家的优待。他应得到国家的优待。a visitto be visiteddeserves well of提示:提示:(1)deserve 不用于进行时态。不用于进行时态。(2)deserved adj. 应得的。如:应得的。如:deserved punishment/reward/pr
22、aise 应得的惩罚报酬应得的惩罚报酬/赞美。赞美。(3)deserving adj. 有功的,值得的。如:有功的,值得的。如:be deserving of smypathy 值得同情。值得同情。 7stand for代表;象征;倡导,支持;容忍,接受代表;象征;倡导,支持;容忍,接受即学即练即学即练7写出下列写出下列stand for的意思。的意思。(1)Pine trees stand for courage and strength._(2)We stand for fair competition in the Olympic Games._(3)No one can stand f
23、or the way he speaks to his mother._代表,象征代表,象征倡导,支持倡导,支持容忍容忍8as well 也;又;还也;又;还(1)as well 相当于相当于too和和 also,用于肯定句中,表示,用于肯定句中,表示“也,也,又,而且又,而且”,用于句尾。,用于句尾。(2)may/might as well 表示委婉的建议,一般是针对当时的表示委婉的建议,一般是针对当时的情况提出另外的提议。意思是情况提出另外的提议。意思是“我们不妨我们不妨,我们还,我们还是是吧吧”。(3)as well as用做连词,连接两个相当的成分,如名词、形用做连词,连接两个相当的成
24、分,如名词、形容词、介词、动词等,通常不位于句首。此时容词、介词、动词等,通常不位于句首。此时 as well as强调的重点在前面,不在后面。连接两个主语时,谓语动强调的重点在前面,不在后面。连接两个主语时,谓语动词的数与前一个主语保持一致。词的数与前一个主语保持一致。 (4)as well as做介词,相当于做介词,相当于 besides, in addition to,意,意为为“除除之外之外”,后接名词、代词、动名词。,后接名词、代词、动名词。(5)as well as表示比较,意为表示比较,意为“和和一样好一样好”。 即学即练即学即练8(1)Im going to London an
25、d my sisters going _.我要去伦敦,我的妹妹也要去。我要去伦敦,我的妹妹也要去。(2)If youre going to the library, I _ go with you; I have to return this book.如果你去图书馆,我不妨和你一起去,我得去还这本书。如果你去图书馆,我不妨和你一起去,我得去还这本书。(3)He was kind _ sensible.他厚道又明白事理。他厚道又明白事理。as wellmight as wellas well as (4)He _ his wife was invited to the party.他和他妻子都
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