2019-2020同步北师大英语选修八新突破讲义：Unit 24 Section Ⅳ　Language Points（Ⅱ）　（Lesson 2 & Lesson 3） .doc

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1、Section Language Points()(Lesson 2 & Lesson 3).单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1My daughter skipped(跳) happily along beside me.2He was injured in collision(相撞) with another player.3His grandmother was merciful(仁慈的) to the disabled.4Rose immediately relayed(传达) the news of the accident to her boss.5They underto

2、ok(着手做) a new experiment last week.6Its no virtue to desert old people.7Ill never forget being elected to the student council.8Juice squeezed from the orange was given to the baby.9I need a spoonful of sugar in my milk, not too much.10I bought a dictionary which is the latest edition.拓展词汇根据词性或汉语提示，写

3、出下列单词1elect vt.选举，推选election n选举，推选2mercy n仁慈，宽恕merciful adj.宽大的，仁慈的merciless adj.冷酷无情的，残忍的3rot vt.&vi.腐烂rotten adj.腐烂的4edit v编辑edition n版本editor n编辑5thirst n口渴thristy adj.口渴的；渴望的6contain v容纳；容忍container n容器.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1show off炫耀，夸耀2knock into sb.撞上某人3turning point转折点4set up建立5take up占据6make up编

4、造7pick up捡起；接人8keep an eye on留意9no doubt无疑10date back to上溯到，追溯到11more than不只是，不仅仅.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1This kind of building dates back to the Ming Dynasty.2He was in such a hurry that he almost knocked into the headmaster.3Women officers make up 13 percent of the police force.4Stephanie took up making

5、 jewellery after leaving art college this summer.5Those boys always show off their sports skills to the girls.6I picked up a piece of wood and started carving.7Modern science is more than a large amount of information.v.aln.n.less复合短语refusal 拒绝arrival 到达proposal 提议endless 无尽的hopeless 没有希望的homeless 无

6、家可归的背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.What if some married people have affairs？如果有些已婚的人有婚外情怎么办呢？What if . ？要是怎么样？what引导的主句为省略形式。What if Jeremy Lin is absent from the basketball game？要是林书豪缺席这场篮球赛会怎么样呢？2.Nowadays, the word “hutong” has come to mean more than just the alleys that connect the courtyards.现在，“胡同”这个词不仅仅指连接

7、四合院的小巷子。come to do sth.表示“开始做某事，逐渐做某事”。 more than不仅仅。Someday，youll come to know your mistakes.总有一天，你会认识到你的错误的。Kate was more than a teacherShe also did what she could to take care of her pupils.凯特不仅仅是位教师，她还尽其所能地照顾她的学生。3.By connecting peoples homes, the hutongs in fact connected peoples lives, whether

8、 the lives of the rich or the lives of the ordinary citizens.胡同不仅使家家户户相通，实际上不管是富人还是普通人，他们的生活都被胡同联系起来了。whether.or.连接两个并列部分，表示“是还是；不论还”。Whether he wins or loses，this is her last chance.不管她是赢还是输，这是她最后的机会了。4.They can also stop under a stone arch and watch the hutong world go by while enjoying a plate of

9、 Beijings best “Peking Duck” or satisfying their thirst with a cold Tsingtao beer.他们还可以在石拱门下停留，享受一盘最好的北京烤鸭或一杯解渴的冰镇青岛啤酒的同时，望着这胡同世界缓缓而过。状语从句的省略。I witnessed a terrible car accident while walking in the street.在街上行走时，我目睹了一次可怕的事故。 show off 炫耀；夸耀(教材P138)Nobody has any desire to show off.没有人有炫耀的欲望show in/i

10、nto领进(客人等)show out送出(客人)show sb.round/around领某人(到处)参观show up露面；出现Part of the nurses job is to show people into the doctors office.把人们领进医生的诊室是护士工作的一部分。The quiz showed up Canes weak points in physics.这次测验显示出凯恩在物理学方面的弱点。语境助记After the manager showed us around the factory to see the products on show, Tom

11、 didnt show up. It is typical of him to show off. So we didnt wait for him and the manager showed us out.经理带领我们参观工厂看展出的产品后，汤姆还没出现。他一贯喜欢炫耀。因此我们没有等他，经理带我们出去了。 elect vt. 选举；推选(教材P138)There is a leader in each area of the town and each town has an elected leader.城镇的每一片区域都有一个领导者，每座城镇都有一个推举出来的领袖。elect sb.

12、(to be)sth./as sth.选举某人为elect sb.to do sth.选择某人做某事elect to do sth.选择/决定做某事We elected him(to be) monitor.我们选他当班长。They elected him to speak(speak) at the meeting.他们推举他在会上发言。They elected to die(die) fighting rather than surrender.他们宁愿战死也不愿投降。名师点津elect表示“选举”，主要指选举某人担任某职位。若所涉及的职位名词在句中作宾语、表语、补语，则通常不用冠词。 m

13、erciful adj.仁慈的，宽大的(教材P138)The government is merciful.政府是仁慈的mercy n仁慈；宽恕；怜悯show mercy to对仁慈without mercy残忍地；毫不留情地at the mercy of任凭的摆布；完全受的支配have mercy on/upon对有怜悯心They killed the injured animals without mercy.他们残忍地杀死了受伤的动物。They were lost，at the mercy of the wind and waves.他们迷了路，任凭风和海浪的摆布。Please show

14、 mercy to the child.请对这孩子仁慈一点吧。 knock into sb.撞上某人；偶然遇上(教材P138).I nearly knocked into somebody crossing the road!在横过马路的时候我差点撞到别人！knock over把打翻；把撞倒knock down撞倒；击倒；推倒；拆除knock off停止；中断knock about/around漫游；闲逛knock at/on敲(门、窗等)The child knocked down/over the glass.那孩子打翻了杯子。France knocked Belgium down in

15、the football match.在这次足球赛中，法国队击败了比利时队。What time do you knock off this afternoon?你今天下午什么时候下班？名师点津我们学过的表示“偶然遇到”的短语，除knock into外还有：run intorun acrosscome acrossmeet withmeet.by chance make up编造；弥补；整理；和解；化妆；制定；形成；构成；占(教材P37)But the teacher thought I was making up an excuse.但是老师认为我正在编造理由。写出下列句子中make up的含

16、义NonHan people make up nearly 30% of Yunnans population.占They made him up as an old man for the last out of the play.化妆；打扮I have to make up the lessons I missed.弥补At your first meeting you should make up a rule book.编写make from/out of.用制成make.into制成；做成；使转变为make it及时赶到；成功；达到目的make out填写；应付；理解make sur

17、e确认；确保She made the cloth into a dress.她把这块布料做成一件衣服。Maybe one day he will make it to the Olympics!或许有一天，他会成功进入奥运会！I cant make out what the article says.我无法理解这篇文章讲的是什么。 more than不只是；不仅仅；非常；多于，超过(教材P38)Nowadays，the word “hutong” has come to mean more than just the alleys that connect the courtyards.现在，

18、“胡同”这个词不仅仅指连接四合院的小巷子。no more than意为“仅仅，只有”，有强烈表示少的意思，相当于only。more.than意为“与其倒不如”，中间接形容词原级/n./v.等。not more than意为“不超过，不多于，顶多，至多”，用在数字前面。no moreadj.than意为“同一样不”，是对比较双方的否定。more than one.意为“不止一个”，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。After the long march，we were all more than tired.长途行军后，我们都很累。The boy is more reserved than quie

19、t.与其说这个男孩文静，不如说他矜持。Im no more nervous than you are.我和你一样不紧张。 undertake vt.着手做，从事；承担；许诺(教材P38)Conditions improved a great deal and the government undertook the preservation of many of the oldest hutongs.胡同的条件得到了很大的改善，政府对很多早期的胡同进行了修缮和保护。undertake sth.承接/承担/承办某事undertake to do sth./that从句承办某事，答应做某事unde

20、rtake for sth.保证，担保undertake that.保证He undertook to pay(pay) the money back within six months.他保证六个月之内还钱。The government undertook that the buildings would not be redeveloped.政府承诺不会改造这些大楼。 (教材P38)They can walk up Sanmiao Street，which dates back 900 years，wander down Rongxianthe longest hutong at 2 km

21、 or squeeze through Qianshithe narrowest at only 40 cm wide！他们可以在九百年前修建的三庙街散步，或徜徉在最长达两千米的绒线胡同，或侧身挤过只有40厘米的钱市胡同！(1) squeeze vt.& vi.(使)挤入；挤过 vt.榨出；挤出；拧出squeeze in/into挤进去squeeze out(of)榨取squeeze ones way推开别人挤过squeeze through挤过，勉强通过squeeze up(使)挤紧；(使)挤拢We squeezed intothe crowded room.我们挤进了拥挤的房间。He to

22、ok off his wet clothes and squeezed the water out.他脱下湿衣服，把水拧出来。(2)date back 追溯到(后接时间段)date back todate from始于；追溯到to date up to now/so far到目前为止作表语作定语The information is out of date.这资料已经过时了。We havent got further information to date.到目前为止，我们尚未获得进一步的消息。名师点津date from/date back to常指“以现在为起点”向前推，故在句中作谓语时，常用

23、一般现在时；没有进行时态，也没有被动语态。(教材P38)By connecting peoples homes，the hutongs in fact connected peoples lives，whether the lives of the rich or the lives of the ordinary citizens.胡同不仅使家家户户相通，实际上不管是富人还是普通人，他们的生活都被胡同联系起来了。【要点提炼】句中whether.or.是固定句型，表示“无论是还是；不管是还是”。She made the mistake whether by accident or by des

24、ign.不知是偶然还是故意，她犯了这个错误。Whether they consider this opinion or not is not clear.(It is not clear whether they consider this opinion or not.)他们是否考虑这个意见还不清楚。 Whether you can see the moon or not，it is always round.不论你能否看得见月亮，它总是圆的。.单句语法填空1While walking(walk) along the river bank, she was singing a pop son

25、g.2Ben showed off her new car to her friends.3She elected to return(return) to work after her baby was born.4They asked her to be merciful(mercy) to the prisoners.5The boy ran for the ball and knocked into a man.6The teacher took up the lesson where she left off yesterday.7He asked us each to make u

26、p a dialogue.8She was picked out from thousands of applicants for the job.9He was cast down by the sad news.10They undertook to promote(promote) exchanges and trade.单句改错1Before I started to work, the secretary showed me in the company.inaround/round2There are some difference between British and Amer

27、ican English.differencedifferences3Mr Zhang was elected the Chairman of the Students Union at school.去掉第一个the或第一个theas4. The train he took was held down for over 2 hours.downup5. The scientist was thinking a problem when he knocked in a tree.ininto.完成句子1Whether she wins or loses, this is her last ch

28、ance.不管是赢是输， 这都是她最后的机会。2While(I was) waiting, I was reading some magazines.我一边看杂志，一边等。3Many breakins are carried out by youngsters who can squeeze through windows很多入室盗窃案都是年轻人干的，他们可以从窗口钻进去。4I forgot to bring my umbrella.What if it rains?我忘带雨伞了，要是下雨怎么办呢？5You should stay where you are，unless(you are) asked to leave.你应待在你现在的地方不动，除非叫你动。