2019-2020同步译林英语必修四新突破讲义：Unit 2 Section Ⅵ　Language points（Ⅲ）（Project） .doc

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1、Section Language points()(Project).单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词。1The boys unusual (异常的)behavior puzzled the doctor.2Does the referee (裁判员)have the power to send him off the field?3He whistled (吹口哨)to his friend to keep hidden.4Reference books must not be removed (拿走) from the library.5Weve budgeted (为预算)fo

2、r a new car next year.6Youre wasting precious time!7No.6 gave a long shot，but missed the goal8Losing the match was a bitter disappointment for the team.9How many continents do you know in the world?10In the meanwhile，I will visit an old friend of mine.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词。1remove vt.去除，移开；开除；免除，解除(职

3、务)remover n清除剂removable adj.可去除的2usual adj.平常的，与以往一样的unusual adj.特别的，不寻常的；与众不同的3power n力量；能量；影响力；权力；统治vt.驱动，提供动力powerful adj.强有力的4fair adj.公平的unfair adj.(反义词)不公正的，不公平的5report v报导 n报导reporter n记者unadv.adv.(反义)n.maten.(人)unfortunately不幸地undoubtedly毫无疑问地unexpectedly未预料到地teammate队友workmate同事deskmate同桌.补

4、全短语根据提示补全下列短语。1at least至少2keep.under control 控制住，使处于控制之下3make way for 给让路，让位于4be connected with 与有关5hope for 希望，期待6keep a close watch on 密切注意7by accident 偶然地8deliver a speech 发表演讲.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空。1There are at least 100 people in the lecture hall.2To my joy，I met an old friend on my way to work by

5、 accident3We are hoping for good weather on Sunday.4The government is keeping a close watch on how the situation develops.5The crowd was parted right and left to make way for the party.prep.the way副词短语hangadv.动词短语on the way在路上in the way碍事，挡道by the way顺便提一下hang on坚持，不挂断hang out闲逛hang up挂断电话背教材原句记句式结构

6、仿写促落实1.There are many requirements that must be met before a sport can be considered by the International Olympic Committee(IOC).一个运动项目在纳入国际奥委会(IOC)的考虑范围之前需要满足很多方面的要求。before引导的时间状语从句I think you should consider it a bit more before you make a decision.依我看，你应该多考虑一下再做决定。2.However，with the referees now

7、keeping a close watch on the Eagles，they struggled and lost their next match.但是，裁判们现在密切注意鹰队，鹰队全力比拼却还是输了接下来的一场比赛。“with名词doing”构成的复合结构。The day is bright，with a fresh breeze blowing.天气晴朗，吹着一股清风。3.The Eagles went home angry and bitter because they did not win the tournament.鹰队在联赛上铩羽而归，既恼火又愤愤不平。形容词作状语。We

8、 arrived home very late，safe and sound.我们到家很晚，但安然无恙。 keep.under control控制住，使处于控制之下(教材P38)This helps the IOC keep the Olympics budget under control.这有助于奥委会对奥运会的预算进行控制。bring/get .under control(keep .under control)使处于控制之下under control 被控制住，处于控制之下in control of 控制；管理in the control of 由/被控制beyond control

9、无法控制lose control of 失去对的控制out of control 失去控制，无法控制It took the teacher months to keep the class under control.这位老师花了数月的时间才管理好这个班。Dont worryeverything is under control!别担心一切尽在掌控之中！The present situation has been in the control of the police.警方已经控制了目前的局面。 remove vt.去除，移开；开除，免除，解除(职务)(教材P38)Some sports t

10、hat were part of the Olympics in the past have been removed.有些在过去是奥运会比赛内容的运动项目已经被淘汰了。(1)remove.to.把移到remove.from. 从把移开，从把除去remove oneself 走开be removed from 从被去掉，从被开除、免职(2)removal n. 移动，迁移，免职removable adj. 可移动的，可除去的Students removed several desks to another classroom.学生们把几张书桌搬到另外一间教室。Please remove you

11、r bag from the seat so that I can sit down.请把你的包从座位上拿走，以便于我可以坐下。The player was removed (remove)from the team.那名球员被开除了。The factory announced its removal (remove)to another town.这个工厂宣布迁移到另外一个镇。 power n力量，能量；影响力，权力；统治vt.驱动，提供动力(教材P38)These include familiar sports，such as baseball，as well as more unusua

12、l sports，such as power boating.这些被淘汰的项目既包括棒球等一些大家所熟悉的项目，又有像汽艇等一些不那么常见的项目。(1)in power在执政，在掌权 in/within ones power 为某人力所能及，在某人能力范围之内out of/beyond ones power 超出某人的能力范围come into/to power 上台执政；掌权(2)powerful adj. 强有力的powerless adj. 无权的，无力的powerfully adv. 强壮地；猛烈地The motor is powered by a solar battery.这台发动

13、机是由太阳能电池驱动的。The enhancement of national strength has improved Chinas soft power.国力的提升增强了中国的软实力。The new government will come to power next month.新政府将在下月开始执政。China is wealthier and more powerful(power)than ever before.中国比任何时候都富有、强大。明辨异同power，energy，strength，forcepower指政权、权力，还可泛指做某事的能力，还可指物理学中的动力、功率。en

14、ergy指人的精力、活力和物理学中的能、能量、能源。strength强调一个人所具有的力量、力气。force指为克服阻力使事物运动而实际发出或施加的力量，即物理学中的力；也可指兵力、势力、武力、影响力、效力。power，energy，strength，forceMany countries are increasing their use of natural gas，wind and other forms of energyIts been ten years now since the Labour Party came to power in that country.I didnt

15、know where I had lost my key，so I had to open the door by forceShe doesnt have enough strength to walk upstairs. make way for给让路；让位于(教材P38)These sports were judged to have become less popular，and had to make way for new sports which are more popular.这些运动项目被认为不及以前流行了，必须让位于新的更受欢迎的运动项目。give way to.让路；让

16、步；被代替lose ones way 迷路make ones way(to/towards sp.) 前往；到地方去feel ones way (黑暗中)摸索着走；谨慎行事find ones way(to.) 设法到达fight ones way 挤出一条路Many houses are being knocked down to make way for a new park.为建一个新公园，许多房子正在被拆除。He managed to find his way to the airport，but was late for the flight.他设法找到了去机场的路，但没赶上飞机。He

17、 tried to fight his way through the crowd to buy Christmas gifts.他努力在人群中挤出一条路来买圣诞礼物。 meanwhile adv.与此同时；在此期间(教材P39)Meanwhile，the Kangaroos went home and trained harder than before.与此同时，袋鼠队回家了，他们比以往训练得更加刻苦。meanwhileat the same time同时in the meanwhilein the meantime 同时，在此期间Father was cutting the grass，

18、and meanwhile mother was planting roses.父亲在剪草，与此同时母亲在种玫瑰。Shes due to arrive on Thursday.Meanwhile，what do we do?她预定星期四到达，这期间我们做什么呢？In the meanwhile，Ill visit her.在此期间，我将去拜访她。 tie vt.打成平局；用(绳、线)系，绑，捆n平局；领带；联系(教材P39)The match was tied with minutes to go.离比赛结束只剩几分钟的时候，还是平局。tie.to.把系到上be tied to 被束缚tie

19、down 束缚；牵制(某人)tie up 系牢；拴住The family tie is stronger than anything else.血缘关系比什么都牢固。They had children and were consequently tied to the school vacations.他们有几个孩子，因此经常被学校假期束缚住了。She didnt want to be tied down by a fulltime job.她不想被全职工作束缚住。 precious adj.宝贵的，珍贵的(教材P39)In defeat，the Kangaroos found somethi

20、ng more precious than victorythey found friendship，honour and respect.在失败中，袋鼠队队员找到了比胜利更宝贵的东西友谊、荣誉和尊敬。(1)be precious to sb.对某人来说很珍贵(2)preciously adv. 宝贵地，珍贵地We have lost several precious animals.我们失去了许多珍贵的动物。The doll is cracked and worn，but its precious to me because it was my mothers.这个娃娃又破又旧，可对我来说很

21、宝贵，因为它是我妈妈用过的。He treats friendship as preciously(precious)as gold.他视友谊如黄金般贵重。 (教材P39)However，with the referees now keeping a close watch on the Eagles，they struggled and lost their next match.但是，裁判们现在密切注意鹰队，鹰队全力比拼却还是输了接下来的一场比赛。【要点提炼】句中with the referees now keeping a close watch on the Eagles是“with宾语

22、doing作宾语补足语”结构。该结构可在句中作状语，表示伴随、方式、原因、结果等，它也可作后置定语。He stared at his friend with his mouth wide open.他盯着他的朋友，嘴巴还大张着。I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling.我坐在房间里待了一会儿，眼睛盯着天花板。With some books to buy(buy)，I went to the bookshop.由于要买一些书，我去了书店。With so many children talking (t

23、alk)，I couldnt settle down to my work.这么多孩子说话，我不能静下心来工作。 (教材P39)The Eagles went home angry and bitter because they did not win the tournament.鹰队在联赛上铩羽而归，既恼火又愤愤不平。【要点提炼】句中的angry and bitter为形容词短语，在句中作状语。形容词(短语)在句中作状语，可以用来表示原因、时间、方式，说明主语所处的状态等。形容词(短语)作状语的具体用法：结构：可以是单个形容词，也可以是形容词短语，一般要用逗号将其和句子的其他部分分开。位置

24、：通常位于句子主语前或句子主语后，有时位于句末。作用：一般用于说明主语的状态，可表示原因、结果、伴随状况等。The next morning people found the little match girl lying in the corner，dead.第二天早晨，人们发现那个卖火柴的小女孩躺在角落里死了。He spent seven days in the wind and snow，cold and hungry(hunger)他又冷又饿地在风雪中度过了7天。Surprised(surprise) and happy，Tony stood up and accepted the p

25、rize.又惊又喜，Tony站起来领了奖。(教材P38)There are many requirements that must be met before a sport can be considered by the International Olympic Committee(IOC)【分析】句中that must be met为定语从句，修饰requirements；before引导时间状语从句。【翻译】一个运动项目在纳入国际奥委会(IOC)的考虑范围之前需要满足很多方面的要求。.单句语法填空1Doctors are doing everything in their power

26、 to save his life.2Before you leave，make sure to keep the goat tied (tie)to the tree over there.3Three children were removed (remove)from the school for bad behaviors last month.4They couldnt keep the fire under control and the whole house was burned to the ground.5My daughter stopped screaming imme

27、diately and looked up at me with tears rolling (roll)down her cheeks.6I dont want to sound like Im speaking ill of anybody, but the managers plan is unfair (fair)7The thief hid himself in the corner，afraid of being caught (catch)8It has been calculated that at least 50，000 jobs were lost last year.9

28、It has been confirmed that teachers salary will be connected(connect) with their performance in the near future.10It wont be long before he arrives.单句改错1Little Tom sat amazing watching the monkey dancing in front of him.amazingamazed2The policemen arrived soon and kept the big fire under the control

29、.去掉under后的the3With so much work finishing，the man felt a little relaxed.finishingfinished4After the accident，his father came to join us as usually.usuallyusual5Seeing the old man，the young girl stood up to make way to him.第二个tofor.完成句子1我希望最终能上医学院。在此期间我打算学化学。I hope to go to medical school eventually.

30、In the meanwhile，I am going to study chemistry.(meanwhile)2你本不应该在考试中作弊的，你必须得诚实。You shouldnt have cheated in the exam.You must be honest.(should have done)3这么多人注视着他，他感到紧张。With so many people watching him，he felt nervous.(with)4他安然无恙地到了学校。He came to school safe and sound5校园事故频繁发生，让每个家长很担心。School accidents happen frequently，which makes every parent concerned(定语从句)