MentalStatusExaminationAffectandMood精神状态检查影响和心情.ppt

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1、Mental Status ExaminationAffect and MoodMood: An individuals personal experience of emotion.Euthymic = Neither happy nor sadDysphoric = Unpleasant feelingsEuphoric = Cheerful, elated, possibly even ecstaticMotivationMotivational impairment can make even ordinary life tasks seem insurmountable.Mental

2、 Status ExaminationSense of SelfDisturbances of the individuals sense of “who I am” include: depersonalization identity confusionCognitive Functioning:Level of intelligence evidence by details such as memory and abstract ability. Problems might include memory impairment associated with AlzheimersIns

3、ight and Judgment:Understanding and decision making.Mental Status ExaminationPsychological Testing What Makes a Good Psychological Test?n ValiditynPredictivenContentn Reliabilityn StandardizationWhat is intelligence?Howard Gardiners Theory of Multiple of IntelligencesHow do we interpret IQ test resu

4、lts? Does a low score on an IQ test mean someone is not smart? Factors that can affect test outcome besides IQ What do we make of differences in scores between different ethnic groups? African-Americans (as a group) are not as smart as Caucasians and Asians IQ tests are biased vs. certain groups IQ

5、tests predominantly measure academically-oriented skills. Groups with less access to learning these skills will do more poorly on IQ tests What about IQ tests that are supposed to be “Culture-free”?Personality and Diagnostic Testing MMPI and MMPI-2 NEO Personality Inventory MCMI-IIISelf-Report Clinical Inventories contain standardized questions with fixed response categories that the test-taker completes, “self-reporting” the extent to which the responses characterize him or her.