2019-2020同步外研英语选修九新突破讲义：Module 1 Section 4　Reading Practice & Cultural Corner & Writing .doc

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1、Section Reading Practice & Cultural Corner & Writing.阅读P13课文内容，从三个选项中选择最佳答案1Whats Elizas father like?AHe is greedy and enjoys having money.BHe is an honest and amusing man.CHe doesnt like money.2How does Elizas father，a poor man，become rich?AEliza becomes a real lady and gives him a lot of money.BAs

2、 a result of a meeting with Herry Higgins.CEliza marries a rich man.3From the tone of monologue，we know Elizas father is_.AamusingBcriticalCsarcastic【答案】1.C2.B3.A.阅读P1011课文内容，判断正(T)误(F)1Eliza behaves successfully at the party.()2Eliza does not really enjoy the party as it causes her a lot of stress.

3、()3Eliza and Higgins are happy and joyful after the party.()4Higgins is overjoyed with his triumph in the bet，but ignores Elizas feelings and shows little concern about her future.()5Higgins never loves Eliza since the beginning to the end.()【答案】1.T2.T3.F4.T5.F superior adj.高级的，上好的，出众的，优秀的 n上司；长辈；优越

4、的人(教材P10)Crushed by superior strength and weight.由于较大的强度和压力感到非常失望。This cloth is superior to that.这种布比那种好。No one is her superior in typewriting in this office.在这个办公室里没有人比她打字更出色。be superior to.比高级/优秀be inferior to. 比低等/卑微be senior to. 比年长/资历深be junior to. 比年幼/资历浅【提示】以上各词均无比较级。You must be superior to m

5、e in this skill.你在这项技术上一定胜过我。完成句子这台机器在很多方面比那台好。This machine is_many respects_that one.这家西餐厅比我们上星期去的那一家好。This western restaurant_the one we went to last week.【答案】superior in；tois superior to become of(某人或某事)怎么样了/将会怎样(教材P10)How the devil do I know whats to become of you？我怎么知道你的结局是怎么样的？What will become

6、 of your research subject?你们的研究课题前景怎样？完成句子如果战争爆发，我们会怎样？What_us if the war breaks out？我不敢设想他们如果无家可归将会怎样？I dread to think_if they lose their home?【答案】will become ofwhat will become of them (教材P10)What does it_matter what becomes of you?你知道了你的结局又有什么关系呢？【要点提炼】句中的it是形式主语，第二个what引导的从句是主语从句，是句子的真正主语。matter

7、用作动词时是不及物动词，意思是“重要”、“有重大关系”、“很要紧”。主要用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中，常构成的句式是It doesnt matter whether/wh.，it为形式主语，特别指出It doesnt matter if从句中，if引导的从句仍为主语从句，但是当if从句用it作其形式主语时，充当真正主语，位于主句之后，而不能代替it位置放句首。It doesnt matter what you say.你说什么都没有关系。Does it matter when he will come?他什么时候来有关系吗？It doesnt matter to me whether she

8、is pleased or not.她满意与否对我而言并不重要。It doesnt matter if I miss my bus.即使我没搭上公共汽车也没什么大不了的。matter n物质；事情，问题；重要(事)a matter of 的问题；大约the matter 麻烦事，病因，毛病no matter 无关紧要as a matter of fact 事实上，其实to make matters worse 更糟的是Whats the matter with you today?你今天是怎么回事？【提示】在whats the matter with.句中what为本句主语。完成句子这机器有点

9、毛病。There is_with the machine.我不知道他怎么了。I dont know_with him.职位的升降不仅是一个工资的问题，也是一个自尊的问题。To be promoted or to fall behind is not_salary but selfrespect.【答案】something the matter/something wrong what is the mattera matter of make any difference有任何差别/不同/影响(疑问句、否定句中)(教材P10)I didnt think it made any differen

10、ce now.我想现在这没什么不同了。One more person wouldnt make any difference to the arrangements.多一个人对安排不会有影响。make a/no/some/much difference(to/in sb./sth.)(对某人或某事)有(没有/有些/很大)作用，关系，影响make all the difference(to sb./sth.) 关系重大；大不相同；使更好受Shall we go on Friday or Saturday?咱们周五去还是周六去呢？It makes no difference to me.我无所谓。

11、The rain didnt make much difference to the game.这场雨对比赛没有造成多大影响。It makes some difference when he comes.他什么时候来很重要。完成句子在适当的时候说几句体贴话效果迥然不同。A few kind words at the right time _.你去不去对我都一样。It _ to me whether you go or not.转学对我的一生有着重大影响。Changing schools_to my life.【答案】make all the differencemakes no differe

12、nce/doesnt make any differencemade a big difference complain v抱怨；发牢骚；控诉(教材P10)May I ask whether you complain of your treatment here?请允许我问一下，你对在这儿受到的待遇抱怨过吗？She did nothing except complain while she was here.她在这里时除了抱怨还是抱怨。He complained to the police of the boys stealing his apples.他向警方控告那些男孩偷他的苹果。He c

13、omplained bitterly that he had been unfairly treated.他愤懑地诉说他所受到的不公平待遇。complain to sb.of/about sth.向某人抱怨某事complainthat从句 抱怨complaint n. 抱怨；牢骚They are full of complaints about their labor conditions.关于劳动条件他们牢骚一大堆。Id like to make a complaint about the noise.我要就噪音问题提出投诉。句型转换He complained to me about the

14、 bad food.He _ to me _ the food was bad.He _ that the food was bad.【答案】complained；thatmade a complaint ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的(教材P11)ELIZA：I dont understand.Im too ignorant.伊莱札：我不明白。我太笨了。Hes so ignorant that he cannot write his own name.他很笨，连自己的名字都写不出。He felt himself very ignorant and humble.他感到自己很愚昧，很

15、自卑。be ignorant of.对一无所知ignorance n. 无知be in ignorance of. 对一无所知ignore v. 不顾；不理会；忽视Do you mean you were in complete ignorance of the fact？你是说这件事你完全不知情？The driver ignored the traffic light.那个司机不理会红绿灯。完成句子我不懂政治。I_politics.我不知道老板居然那样严格。I was_the fact that the boss could be so strict.【答案】am ignorant abou

16、tignorant of (教材P11)He thrusts his hands into his pockets，and walks about in his usual manner，rattling_the_contents_of_his_pockets，as if condescending to a trivial subject out of pure kindness.他把手插进口袋，以他一贯的方式在屋里到处走动，把口袋里的东西弄得“喀喀”地响，就好像完全出于同情而使自己屈尊于讨论这微不足道的话题。【要点提炼】句中rattling the contents of his pock

17、ets作伴随状语。v.ing形式在句中作伴随状语，在逻辑上与句子的主语是主动关系，表动作，ed形式则表被动关系，表状态。(2019全国卷)Marian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beachs Bar Louie counter by herself，quietly reading her ebook as she waits for her salad.Marian Bechtel独自坐在西部棕榈海滨酒吧的路易框台边，一边等着她的沙拉，一边默不作声地看她的电子书。She stared at me，astonished.她两眼望着我，十分惊异。完成句子My sister

18、 sat silent for some time，_(陷入沉思)_(转向左边)，you will find the path leading to the park.【答案】lost in thoughtTurning to the left object to反对；讨厌(教材P13)Its making a gentleman of me that I object to.这是想把我弄成一个绅士呀，我可不想！Those who object to the plan raise your hand.反对这个计划的人请举手。We object to leaving him alone.我们不答

19、应丢下他不管。object that.之所以反对是因为be opposed to 反对be against 反对They objected that the schedule was too tight.他们为工作进程表排得太紧凑提出抗议。翻译句子许多人反对用动物做实验。_他讨厌被当成小孩子看待。_【答案】Many people object to the experiments on animals.He objects to being treated like a child.写一篇书评写作任务假设你阅读了英国小说家查尔斯狄更斯(Charles Dickens)的代表作之一雾都孤儿(Ol

20、iver Twist)，请你根据以下提示写一篇评论。1查尔斯狄更斯是英国伟大的小说家。雾都孤儿是他的代表作之一；2雾都孤儿的主人公Oliver Twist是一个孤儿，他被扔进了贫穷与犯罪的魔窟；3他历尽无数艰辛。最后在好心人的帮助下，身世被查明并获得了幸福。同时，那些坏人都受到了惩罚；4Oliver Twist的成长环境是充满黑暗和罪恶的，但是他始终很善良；5这部小说会给人留下深刻的印象，让人懂得做人的道理。6雾都孤儿在英国文学史上是最受欢迎并且是被高度称赞的作品之一。注意：1.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2：词数100左右。审题谋篇1审题，确定写作主题、时态和人称。此文为对小说雾都孤儿的

21、书评。时态以一般现在时为主，人称以第三人称为主。2确定文章结构。本文可以分为三段来写。第一段：简要介绍作品和作者；第二段：简要介绍作品内容；第三段：总体评价。遣词造句.词汇1主人公_2扔进_3贫穷_4犯罪_5忍受_6查明_7获得幸福_8黑暗和罪恶_9留下印象_10最受欢迎_【答案】1.hero2.throw into3.poverty4crime5.go through6.find out7.gain happiness8.dark and evil9.leave an impression on10.the most popular.句式1小说雾都孤儿的主人公Oliver Twist是一个孤

22、儿，他被扔进了贫穷与犯罪的魔窟。_is Oliver Twist，an orphan，_.2他经历了千辛万苦。He_.3在好心人的帮助下，Oliver Twist的身世被查明并获得了幸福。_，Oliver Twists identity_.4Oliver Twist的成长环境是充满黑暗和罪恶的，但是他始终很善良。_as the environment Oliver Twist grows in，he_.5雾都孤儿在英国文学史上是最受欢迎并且是被高度称赞的作品之一。Oliver Twist_and highly regarded novels in English literature.【答案】

23、1.The hero of the novel；who is thrown into a world full of poverty and crime2.goes through too much suffering3.With warmhearted peoples help；is found out and he gains happiness4.Dark and evil；is always very kind5.is one of the most popular妙笔成篇_【参考范文】Charles Dickens，a great English writer，wrote many

24、famous novels，among which is Oliver Twist.The hero of this novel is Oliver Twist，an orphan，who is thrown into a world full of poverty and crime.He goes through too much suffering when he is young.In the end，with warmhearted peoples help，Oliver Twists identity is found out and he gains happiness.At t

25、he same time，the bad people are punished.Dark and evil as the environment Oliver Twist grows in，he is always very kind.The novel will leave a deep impression on the readers，and it will educate people what to do and how to do it.Oliver Twist is one of the most popular and highly regarded novels in English literature.