2019-2020同步译林英语选修十新突破课时分层作业：7　Welcome to the unit & Reading—Language points .doc

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1、课时分层作业(七)语言知识练习固基础.单词拼写1When I came in，mother is (给洗澡)the baby.2Their friendship came to an (突然的)end.3We all (流泪)when hearing the bad news.4Getting fit is at the top of my (日常工作事项)5Two people were (出价)against each other for the mirror.6The doctor gave him a (处方)for his headache.7The study is working

2、 towards the (预防)of cancer.8He kept (打喷嚏)for his flu.9The police charged him with possession of a (致命的)weapon.10Mark showed no (表面上的)signs of distress.【答案】1.bathing2.abrupt3.wept4.agenda5bidding6.prescription7.prevention8sneezing9.deadly10.outward.单句语法填空1The countryside was bathed brilliant sunshine

3、.2Toms parents try to cure him his bad habits.3The strike has already spread other factories.4With winter (come), its time to buy warm clothes.5I will go on with my work unless I get the order the contrary.6He has devoted his life to (help) blind people.7I feel it is you as well as your wife that (b

4、e) to blame for your sons bad performance at school.8The name you just mentioned sounds familiar me.9Were moved by his (devote) to his students.10I dont know to pronounce this word.【答案】ing5.to6helping7.are8.to9.devotion10.how高考题型练习提能力.阅读理解AMy color television has given me nothing but a headache.I wa

5、s able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldnt fit.I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model.I realized this a day later，when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventyfive dolla

6、rs less than I had paid.The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night.Fortunately，I didnt get any channels showing allnight movies or I would never have gotten to bed.Then I started developing a problem with the set that involv

7、ed static(静电)noise.For some reason，when certain shows switched into a commercial，a loud noise would sound for a few seconds.Gradually，this noise began to appear during a show，and to get rid of it，I had to change to another channel and then change it back.Sometimes this technique would not work，and I

8、 had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound.I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉)shaking my set.When neither of these methods removed the static noise，I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away.At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist，and it stopped workin

9、g altogether.My trip to the repair shop cost me $62，and the set is working well now，but I keep expecting more trouble.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者认为自己在售货员的欺骗下，购买了一台电视机，因为这种型号的电视机已停止生产，而且作者还多花了钱。不仅如此，作者在看节目的时候，电视还出现了静电噪音。文章着重描写了作者采取各种措施来消除这种噪音，比如换台、摇晃电视机等。最后作者花了很多钱修好了电视机。1Why did the author say he was fool

10、ed into buying the TV set?AHe got an older model than he had expected.BHe couldnt return it when it was broken.CHe could have bought it at a lower price.DHe failed to find any movie shows on it.【解析】细节理解题。A项“他购买的型号比自己所期望的要老”与文章第一段第三句话“我被售货员欺骗购买了一个已经停产的型号”有出入，可排除；B项“当电视坏了的时候，他不能退还”在文中没有提到；D项“他在这台电视上找不

11、到任何电影”与第一段最后一句“幸运的是，我没有那种播放整夜电影的频道，否则一宿都不能睡觉了”信息不一致。根据第一段中的at seventyfive dollars less than I had paid(比我所付的钱少75美元)可知C项“他本可以以更低的价格买这台电视”正确。【答案】C2Which of the following can best replace the phrase“signed off” in Paragraph 1?Aended all their programsBprovided fewer channelsCchanged to commercialsDshow

12、ed allnight movies【解析】词义猜测题。该短语前的I would keep it on说明作者非常喜欢看电视，一直看到电视台停止播放节目为止，故A项“结束所有的节目”与短语sign off“结束广播/电视节目”意义相近，为正确答案。B项“提供更少的频道”，C项“更换成广告”，D项“播放通宵电影”，均不符合此处语境。【答案】A3How did the author finally get his TV set working again?ABy shaking and hitting it.BBy turning it on and off.CBy switching chann

13、els.DBy having it repaired.【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二、三段的描述可知，当出现静电噪音并影响作者看节目的时候，作者采取了换台的方法，但是有时不起作用，排除C项；然后作者又采取了“举起来摇晃电视”及“用拳头击打”的方法，后来这一招也失效了，排除A项；B项“不断地开关电视”在文章中没有提到。再根据文章最后一句话My trip to the repair shop cost me $62，and the set is working well now.可知作者最后只好花钱修理电视，且到目前为止电视还没有再出现什么问题，故选D项。【答案】D4How does the a

14、uthor sound when telling the story?ACurious.BAnxious.CCautious. DHumorous.【解析】推理判断题。这是一道判断作者讲述口吻的试题。文章第一段中的Fortunately，I didnt get any channels showing allnight movies or I would never have gotten to bed.和第二段中当作者不断地摇晃电视来消除静电噪音的时候，他说I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉).(我居然开始练出胳膊肌肉)等，体现了作者

15、幽默的写作手法。curious好奇的；anxious焦虑的；cautious小心的。【答案】DBThe baby is just one day old and has not yet left hospital.She is quiet but alert (警觉)Twenty centimeters from her face researchers have placed a white card with two black spots on it.She stares at it carefully.A researcher removes the card and replaces

16、 it by another，this time with the spots differently spaced.As the cards change from one to the other，her gaze(凝视) starts to lose its focusuntil a third，with three black spots，is presented.Her gaze returns: she looks at it for twice as long as she did at the previous card.Can she tell that the number

17、 two is different from three，just 24 hours after coming into the world?Or do newborns simply prefer more to fewer? The same experiment，but with three spots shown before two，shows the same return of interest when the number of spots changes.Perhaps it is just the newness? When slightly older babies w

18、ere shown cards with pictures of objects (a comb，a key，an orange and so on)，changing the number of objects had an effect separate from changing the objects themselves.Could it be the pattern that two things make，as opposed to three? No again.Babies paid more attention to squares moving randomly on a

19、 screen when their number changed from two to three，or three to two.The effect even crosses between senses.Babies who were repeatedly shown two spots became more excited when they then heard three drumbeats than when they heard just two; likewise(同样地) when the researchers started with drumbeats and

20、moved to spots.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了研究人员通过一些卡片上黑点的数量来检验婴儿对于数量变化的敏感程度，发现当数量相对多的时候，比较容易引起婴儿的注意，使他们变得更加兴奋。5The experiment described in Paragraph 1 is related to the babys Asense of hearingBsense of sightCsense of touch Dsense of smell【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的She stares at it carefully.“婴儿认真地盯着看”可知，研究人员研究的是孩子的视觉

21、。A项指“听觉”；C项指“触觉”；D项指“嗅觉”，这与原文中的stares反映的信息不一致。【答案】B6Babies are sensitive to the change in Athe size of cardsBthe colour of picturesCthe shape of patternsDthe number of objects【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的As the cards change from one to the other，her gaze(凝视)starts to lose its focusuntil a third，with three black

22、 spots，is presented.Her gaze returns.可知，随着卡片上黑点数量的变化，婴儿的注视也发生变化，表明了婴儿对于数量的变化比较敏感。A项size指卡片的大小；B项指图画的颜色；C项指结构的形状，这些与原文的信息不一致。【答案】D7Why did the researchers test the babies with drumbeats?ATo reduce the difficulty of the experiment.BTo see how babies recognize sounds.CTo carry their experiment further.

23、DTo keep the babies interest.【解析】细节理解题。第二段中研究人员先是通过卡片上的黑点来测验婴儿对于数量的变化的敏感程度；根据第二段中的The effect even crosses between senses.three drumbeats than when they heard just two；likewise(同样地)when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots.可知，研究人员又做了击鼓的实验，这样做的目的是更加深入地研究婴儿对于数量变化的敏感程度，故选C。A项“减少实验的难

24、度”；B项“看看婴儿怎样辨别声音”；D项“保持婴儿的兴趣”，在文中均找不到支持信息。【答案】C8Where does this text probably come from?AScience fiction. BChildrens literature.CAn advertisement. DA science report.【解析】文章出处题。本文提到了experiment和researchers等，可知是一些研究人员做了一个实验，来检验婴儿们对于数量的变化是不是敏感，所以本文属于一个科学研究报告，因此选D。A项表示“科幻小说”；B项表示“儿童文学”；C项表示“一则广告”，均与本文的内容不

25、符。【答案】D.翻译句子1在两个人的搀扶下，老人走进房间。(with的复合结构) 2别人在工作时，请别高声谈话。(when) 3虽然雨下得很大，但他们还是继续踢足球。(though) 4没有人能治好他的病。(cure) 5所有的孩子都很熟悉这个故事。(familiar) 【答案】1.The old man came into the room with 2 men supporting him.2Please dont talk so loud when others are working.3Though it was raining hard，yet they went on playin

26、g football.4Nobody can cure him of his disease.5All the children are familiar with the story.语法填空John Allen, 1. American scientist once said, “The Internet is the worlds largest library, but all the books in it are on the floor！” What he meant 2. (be) that the Internet is full of information but it

27、can be difficult to find 3. you really need. The Internet has another 4. (advantage). Anyone can create a website, so you can find websites about whatever you can imagine. Unfortunately, a lot of what 5. (write) on them isnt always true!At the same time, the Internet provides many other things. On s

28、ome websites, you can download music and films. They are usually very cheap and some are even free. On some other websites, you can connect with people 6. all over the world. And there are some great online shops, too. For example, on eBay, people sell 7. (use) clothes, CDs and even cars at very low

29、 prices.It is true that the Internet 8. (change) the way we work and communicate. But we shouldnt depend on 9. too much. Some people are also afraid that surfing the Internet has taken the place of other healthier activities, 10. (especial) for young people. Whether you love it or hate it, though, youd better get used to it because its right here to stay. 【答案】1.an2.is3.what4.disadvantage5is written6.from7.used8.has changed9it10.especially