2019-2020同步译林英语选修十一新突破讲义：Unit 2 Section Ⅳ　Task & Project .doc

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1、Section Task & Project.阅读P30教材原文，并从三个选项中选择最佳答案1What was Carols project last year?ATo help save the Amazon rainforest.BTo learn skills and gain life experience.CTo teach English and maths in Ghana.2How did Daniel Jones feel living among poor local people?ASpecial and excited.BChallenging but rewardin

2、g.CUnhappy but worthwhile.3What are exactly the sort of skills employers are looking for? AHow to deal with difficult situations and how to live in such conditions.BHow to make friends and how to learn new skills.CHow to work with strangers and how to look after themselves.【答案】1.A2.B3.C.阅读P30教材原文，判断

3、正(T)误(F)1Some young people could work as an English teacher in the Antarctic.()2More and more employers prefer to hire graduates who have taken a gap year.()3Martin helped build a school in a poor part of India.()【答案】1.F2.T3.T believe v相信；认为(教材P27)I believe I have the qualifications，experience and s

4、kills you are looking for.我相信我有你们所要求的资格、经验和技能。I quite believe what you say.我完全相信你的话。I believe my sister to be honest.我认为我姐姐是诚实的。believe in 信任；信仰(真理等)；信奉(宗教等)believe.(to be). 认为是believe that. 相信；认为Believe it or not. 口信不信由你。Believe me. 口真的，相信我的话吧。They believe in Christianity.他们信仰基督教。We believe that he

5、 will succeed.我们相信他会成功。【提示】believe指相信一个人说的话，与人品无关。believe in指相信人的人品、人格、信仰宗教、主义等。trust指相信某人的人品、能力、为人等，相当于believe in。句型转换He told me he trusted you. He told me he you.We believe that he is an excellent student. We believe an excellent student.【答案】believed inhim (to be) response n回答，答复；响应，反应(教材P27)I am

6、writing in response to your advertisement in the Local Daily for a Software Engineer.我写信应聘你们在地方日报广告栏上刊登的软件工程师职位。She has received a response from that college to her application.她已经收到那所大学对她申请的答复。There has been very little response to our call for help.我们求助的请求没有多少回应。in response 作为回应、答复in response to 作

7、为对的回应、答复a response from 的答复respond v. 回答，做出反应respond to sb./sth.reply to sb./sth. 回答/回应某人/某事In response，she stormed out of the room.她的反应是怒气冲冲地走出了房间。Companies have to respond to the changing economic climate.公司得就变化的经济环境做出反应。完成句子他的笑话引起她大笑。She laughed his jokes.您可以在一个工作日内收到我们的答复。You can expect to recei

8、ve us within one business day.他礼貌地回答了她的问题。He her questions politely.【答案】in response toa response fromresponded to present adj.现在的，当前的；出席的，在场的(教材P27)I have learnt a lot in my present job，and now I want to further challenge myself by being part of the Yingzhong team.我在我现有的这份工作中学了很多东西，现在我想加入郢中公司这个团队来进一

9、步挑战自己。He judged the present situation badly.他错估了当前形势。How many of the group are present today?今天该组有多少人出席？present n 赠品；礼物；现在present v. 赠送；提出；介绍；引见；上演；呈现up to the present 迄今为止at present 目前；现在present sth.to sb.present sb.with sth. 赠某物给某人He bought a lot of presents for his mothers birthday.他为他妈妈的生日购买了许多礼

10、物。At present，many young people are interested in this trend.目前，许多年轻人对这种趋向感兴趣。He presented a new book to me.他赠送了我一本新书。完成句子有三十位客人出席了这次典礼。Thirty guests at the ceremony.他把信息告诉了同事。He his colleagues.我们至今还没有他的消息。 ，we have no news about him.【答案】were presentpresented the information toUp to the present compe

11、te v比赛；竞争；对抗(教材P27)I want to help strengthen the company and develop software to compete with imports.为了和进口软件竞争，我想帮助加强公司的力量，并开发软件。Some 1，000 athletes competed in 20 events.约1，000名运动员参加了20个项目的比赛。These products are of high quality and able to compete internationally.这些产品质量很好，在国际市场上有竞争力。compete for为竞争c

12、ompete with/against 与竞争compete (with sb.) in sth. 在某方面(与某人)竞争compete to do sth. 竞争做某事cant compete with 敌不过Its difficult for a small supermarket to compete against/with the big supermarkets.小超市很难同大超市竞争。The two teams will compete for the champion.那两支队伍要争夺冠军。Several advertising agencies are competing t

13、o get the contract.几家广告代理公司正竞争要得到这份合同。用适当的介词填空Small bookshops cant compete the large stores.Animals in the wild have to compete food.Instead，you can compete other areas：customer service or quality.【答案】with/againstforin have no problem doing sth.做某事没有问题(教材P27)I also have good fluency in English and h

14、ave no problem communicating with English speakers.我英语也能说得非常好，和说英语的人交流没有任何问题。I have no problem running in the rain.在雨中跑步，我可没问题。have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难have a great/wonderful time doing sth. 做某事很开心have a hard/difficult time doing sth. 做某事很艰难The students had difficulty solving th

15、e problems.学生们在解决问题时遇到了困难。We had a wonderful time playing in the Summer Palace.我们在颐和园玩得非常开心。完成句子你要找到一份好工作没有问题。You would a good job.我自己也很难相信，但事实上就是这样。I had it，too，but thats what happened.【答案】have no problem gettinga hard/difficult time believing或trouble/difficulty (in) believing mention v谈到；说明；提到(教材P

16、29)Mention the personal qualities you have.谈及你具有的个人品质。I wouldnt mention her exams to her because shes feeling nervous.我不会向她提及她的考试，因为她现在已经紧张不安了。He mentioned to me that he might be late.他向我提及过他可能会迟到。mention doing sth.提及做某事mention n. 提及，说起make no mention of 没提到，不谈及not to mention 更不用说；除之外Dont mention it

17、. 不用客气/不用谢。Every time I mentioned taking a swim in the lake he would make a face.每当我提起下湖去游泳，他总露出不赞成的表情。He made no mention of having seen her.他不提他曾经见过她。完成句子今晚别提这个问题。Dont this evening.老人、小孩都不赞成这个建议，更不用说年轻人了。Old folk and children alike are all against the proposal， the youth.【答案】mention this problemnot

18、 to mention (教材P29)Only when you are certain that your letter is without mistakes should you send it.只有当你确定你的信没有错误时，才可以发出。【要点提炼】only when.从句位于句首，主句用部分倒装。Only when he stepped toward the table did I see his face.只在他朝桌子这边走过来的时候我才看见他的脸。以only修饰的副词、介词短语或从句作状语位于句首时，主句用部分倒装，即：only副词/介词短语/状语从句助动词句子剩余部分。如不在句首

19、或虽在句首但only不修饰状语(如主语)时，用正常语序。Only then did I realize the value of reading aloud every morning.直到那时我才意识到每天早上大声朗读的重要性。Only by means of talking can we avoid misunderstanding each other.只有通过谈话的方式我们才能避免彼此误解。Only we can provide answers to our problems.只有我们才能对自己的问题提出解答。完成句子只有当他告诉我有关这件事时，我才认识到我犯了一个多么大的错误。Onl

20、y when he told me about it what a great mistake I had made.只有通过这种方法你才能在英语方面取得进步。Only in this way progress in your English.只有他可以告诉你如何去做。Only he you how to do it.【答案】did I realizecan you makecan tell up to多达；直到；取决于；能胜任；做；忙(教材P30)However，this year，like last year and the year before，thousands of young p

21、eople will travel to every point of the compass and work on projects for up to a year before returning to the UK to enter university.然而，如同去年和前年一样，成千上万的年轻人今年将奔赴世界各地，为某些项目工作一年之后回到英国，步入大学校门。I can take up to four people in my car.我的汽车最多能坐四个人。Up to now hes still quiet.他直到现在仍保持沉默。up to now 迄今为止(句子通常用现在完成时

22、)be up to (doing) sth. 忙于(做)某事It is up to sb.to do sth. 由某人决定做某事look up to 尊敬，敬仰live up to 遵守，履行What are you up to？你在忙些什么？Shall we have black tea or green?我们来点红茶还是绿茶？Its up to you.你看着办吧。写出下列句子中up to的汉语意思Hes not up to the work. Its up to you whether we accept the present or not. I havent seen you the

23、se days.What are you up to all along？ Up to six people can sleep in my tent. 【答案】胜任取决于忙于多达 (教材P30)Universities encourage students to take a year off before entering university，and more and more companies say they prefer to hire graduates who have taken a gap year rather than those who stay in the ed

24、ucation system and go straight from school to university.各大学鼓励学生在上大学之前休学实践一年；而越来越多的雇主说，他们更喜欢雇用有一年实践经验的毕业生，而不愿雇用中学毕业后待在教育系统内直接上大学的那些毕业生。(1)encourage vt.鼓励；鼓舞；促进Our parents always encourage us to work hard.我们的父母总鼓励我们努力学习。We were encouraged by the success of this venture.这项事业的成功使我们受到了鼓舞。encourage sb.to

25、 do sth.鼓励某人做某事encourage sb.in 在方面鼓励某人be encouraged by/at 因某事受到鼓舞encouragement n. 鼓励；起激励作用的事物encouraging adj. 令人鼓舞的Encourage people to stop smoking.鼓励人们戒烟。Her head of department encouraged her in her research work.部门主管鼓励她做研究工作。完成句子应鼓励孩子们成为独立思考者。Children should independent thinkers.听了他说的话，我备受鼓舞。I wha

26、t he said.他朋友鼓励的话对他来说是个极大的鼓舞。His friends words were a great to him.【答案】be encouraged to bewas encouraged by/atencouraging；encouragement(2)prefer to.rather than.更喜欢，而不是；宁愿，而不愿Id prefer to go in summer rather than in winter.我宁愿夏天去而不愿冬天去。I prefer to work rather than go on holiday to the seaside.我宁愿工作也不

27、愿去海滨度假。“宁愿干而不愿干”的表达方式：would rather do.than do.would do.rather than do.prefer doing.to doing.I would rather have the small one than the big one.我宁愿要小的，不要大的。I prefer reading to doing nothing.我宁愿读书，也不愿什么也不做。一句多译她宁愿死也不愿意失去孩子。 【答案】She would rather die than lose the children.She would die rather than lose

28、 the children.She prefers to die rather than lose the children.She prefers dying to losing the children. make a difference 有作用；有关系；有影响(教材P30)I feel like Ive really made a difference and helped protect the rainforest.我感到我真的起了作用，帮助保护了雨林。Changing schools made a big difference to my life.转学对我的一生有着重大的影响。

29、Today is the only day you can begin to make a difference in your life.今天是你可以将你生活变得不同的唯一一天。make a great difference to对有很大差别； 对有很大不同； 对有很大的关系或影响make some difference 有一些影响或作用make little difference 几乎没有什么关系make no difference 没有影响或关系make much/a lot of difference 有很大关系或影响或作用It makes no difference whether

30、he will come to our help or not.他来不来帮助我们没有关系。The rain didnt make much difference to the game.这场雨对比赛没有多大影响。完成句子这对她几乎没有什么影响。This her.我们所能做的事情会对我们的社会产生很大的影响。What we can do will our society.【答案】made little difference tomake much/a lot of/a great difference to (教材P30)He found living among local people th

31、ere to be challenging but worthwhile他发现与那里的当地人住在一起很具挑战性，但也非常有收获。(1)challenge vt.向挑战；对质疑，对怀疑；考验 n挑战；质疑；艰巨的任务I did not think he was right，so I challenged him.我认为他是不对的，因此向他提出质疑。I accepted his challenge to a game of chess.我接受他的挑战与他下了一盘国际象棋。challenge sb.to (do) sth.向某人挑战(做)；强烈建议某人做某事beyond challenge 无与伦比

32、；无可非议face/meet/rise to the challenge 接受挑战，迎着困难challenging adj. 挑战的；富有挑战性的；困难而有趣的He challenged me to try again.他强烈建议我再试一次。She performed the most challenging task without a mistake.她毫无差错地完成了这一最富有挑战性的任务。完成句子约翰想要面对挑战并解决这个问题。John wanted to and solve this problem.他向我挑战赛跑。He a race.一粒种子可以显现出来的力，简直是超越一切。The

33、 force one seed could perform is at all.【答案】rise to/meet/face the challengechallenged me tobeyond challenge(2)worthwhile adj.值得的；值钱的；有价值的The teacher recommended some really worthwhile novels to his students.老师推荐给学生一些真正有价值的小说。Their gratitude made it all worthwhile.他们的感激之情使得这一切都是值得的。a worthwhile effor

34、t 值得付出的努力consider/find/think.worthwhile 认为值得； 觉得值得make sth.worthwhile 使值得its worthwhile doing/to do. 做某事是值得的You might find it worthwhile to consult a financial adviser.你可能认为值得向金融顾问咨询。worth/worthy/worthwhileworth是一个只能作表语的形容词，意思为“值的；相当于的价值的；有价值的；值得的”。后接名词、接动名词的主动形式。worthy可作表语，也可作定语。作定语时意思为“有价值的；值得尊敬的；

35、应受到赏识的”；用作表语时意思为“值得的；应得到的”，worthy与of连用时，of的后面可以接名词或动名词的被动形式。worthy也可与动词不定式连用，动词不定式也要用被动式。worthwhile与worthy一样，既可作表语，又可作定语。表示某事因重要、有趣或受益大而值得花时间、金钱或努力去做，一般做“值得的；值得做的；有意义的”解。用作表语时，可接动名词或动词不定式。What is worth doing is worth doing well.值得干的事就得干好。This suggestion is worthy of being considered/to be considered

36、.这个建议值得考虑。It is worthwhile discussing/to discuss the plan again.这个计划值得再讨论一次。翻译句子这本书值得一读。 【答案】This is a worthwhile book. This is a worthy book. This book is worth reading. This book is worthy of being read. This book is worthy to be read.Its worthwhile reading/to read this book.关于就业选择的写作写作指导本单元的写作项目是

37、写一封推荐信。此类作文所提供的信息在高考中往往是以表格的形式呈现，让学生根据表格提供的信息写一封推荐信。此类作文要求学生能够灵活运用英语知识，将表格中的内容准确而又流畅地表达出来。这类作文在写作的时候要注意以下几个方面：1读表格之前的情景说明及表格中的文字说明，做到“四确定”，即体裁、篇章结构、人称和时态。2读表格后的要求，做到“四注意”。表格型书面表达常见的要求有：(1)词数；(2)文章的起始句和结尾句是否已给出；(3)书写工整，卷面整洁，内容完整，行文连贯等；(4)参考词汇(一般在书面表达中都要用到，注意词性)。3读表格中的汉语提示，确保“两避免”和“两适度”。“两避免”是指避免同一个词、

38、同一个句子结构的频繁使用；避免按汉语提示直译或硬译，而应尽量做到一词多译、一词多表，灵活变通。在语言表达正确的基础上，注意句式的变换，确保语言表达的高级性。“两适度”指的是围绕主题内容进行12句的适当发挥，充实内容要点，另外抓住关键词适当使用复杂结构和地道句型来体现考生的英语水平，从而取得高分。佳作构建写作任务假如你是王林，李明是你的好友，他对布朗先生的公司感兴趣，打算到该公司谋职(apply for a position)。请根据下面李明的简历表，用英语为他写一封推荐信，词数100左右。姓名李明性别男国籍中国出生地江苏启东婚否已婚出生日期 1990.8.21通讯地址启东市人民路148号电话0

39、51383335550职业律师学历大学毕业外语水平擅长英语，懂一些日语、德语其他有三年工作经历，办事认真，待人诚恳，与人和睦相处Dear Mr.Brown，Id like to introduce my friend Li Ming to you， Yours，Wang Lin审题谋篇本篇作文可以从以下几个方面入手：一、直截了当地介绍李明的出生时间、地点、住址和联系方式；二、介绍李明的特长和性格特点；三、以常见的推荐信的句型结束这封信。遣词造句.词汇1 申请2 毕业于3 担任4 擅长5 认真6 与人和睦相处7 对感兴趣【答案】1.apply for2.graduate from3.work a

40、s4be good at5.be careful in6.get on well with7be interested in.句式1他大学毕业，当过三年律师。He a university and he has for three years.2他工作刻苦，办事认真。He works hard and .3他诚实、善良，与人和睦相处。He is honest，kind and .4他对你的公司非常感兴趣。He your firm.5如果他得到这份工作，他会尽力做好的。 ，he will do his best.【答案】1.graduated from；since then；worked as a lawyer2.is careful in everything he does3.easy to get on with4.shows great interest in5.If he is accepted妙笔成篇