最新四级应考策略PPT课件.ppt

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1、讲座内容：讲座内容：v. 如何进行大学英语四如何进行大学英语四级考试级考试(CET4)?v. 如何准备大学英语四级如何准备大学英语四级考试考试(CET4)?1.写作写作实战程序：实战程序：1.审题。切忌生搬硬套。审题。切忌生搬硬套。2.组织结构（三段式），列出提纲，理顺写作组织结构（三段式），列出提纲，理顺写作思路。（解决内容和内容安排的问题）思路。（解决内容和内容安排的问题）3.遣词造句，提笔书写。（解决语言形式的问遣词造句，提笔书写。（解决语言形式的问题）题）4.修改修改举例说明：举例说明： The Effects of Exercise on Our Health1. 分析体育锻炼给我们

2、带来的益处。分析体育锻炼给我们带来的益处。2. 分析体育锻炼给我们带来的坏处。分析体育锻炼给我们带来的坏处。3. 给出如何参加体育锻炼的建议。给出如何参加体育锻炼的建议。 Most people agree exercise does bring a lot of benefits to our health. First, it can greatly strengthen our hearts, lungs, bones and muscles, thereby changing our whole health for the better. Besides, it can make o

3、ur brains better able to react to what is going on around us. And best of all, it can help us breed optimism about our tough life. But all the above does not mean that we can turn a blind eye to the negative effects of exercise. If you are normally inactive and then start a program of undue exercise

4、, as a succession of scientific studies reveals, there are more chances that you have yourself injured. In addition, the more exercise those on a fat-reducing diet take, the more loss of iron they will suffer and the worse their health will get. And worst of all, continual as well as excessive exerc

5、ise can result in sudden death. Therefore, a scientific approach must be adopted to exercise. On the one hand, our physical exercise must be based on both progressiveness and regularity. On the other, we must go in for exercise according to local as well as health conditions of our own. In sum, exer

6、cise can do us good or harm, all depending on how we make use of it. 写好主题句写好主题句主题句：全段的核心句，可以帮助读者了解段落的主题句：全段的核心句，可以帮助读者了解段落的中心思想，限制话题范围，并表明段落展开的方向。中心思想，限制话题范围，并表明段落展开的方向。写法：写法：方法一：根据提纲进行创造性的扩充方法一：根据提纲进行创造性的扩充方法二：直接翻译与简单扩充方法二：直接翻译与简单扩充举例举例Good HealthvImportance of good healthvWays to keep fitvMy own p

7、racticev可以扩充为：vIt is very important to have good health.vAccording to my knowledge, there are at least four ways to keep fit.vMy own practices are the following.用于首段提出论题或现象的常用句型1.Recently, has become the focus of our society.2.Currently there is a growing concern for3.Nowadays it is common to hear/s

8、ee4.has become a common occurrence in our daily life.5. There is an old/a popular saying/proverb which says/goes用于末段进行结尾的常用句型1. From what has been discussed/mentioned above, we may conclude/arrive at the conclusion that.2. Therefore, it is not difficult to draw/come to the conclusion that.3. It is a

9、bout/high time that something was done about.4. As a result, we should take some effective steps to.5. All in all, what really matters is, in fact, to.2.快速阅读快速阅读实战程序：实战程序：1.快速浏览文章内容快速浏览文章内容(浏览什么？浏览什么？)2.快速理解题目快速理解题目3.找词定位找词定位(以哪些词来定位呢？以哪些词来定位呢？)4.核对判断核对判断举例说明：举例说明：快速阅读举例快速阅读举例1.Pauline Gross felt sc

10、ared because she thought she would die of _A. stroke B. cancer C. SARS D.AIDS 2. Genetic testing can be used to decide whether a patient has the inheritable gene mutation by peering into their_A. blood cell B. lung cell C. liver cell D.DNA 3. Many choose not to take the genetic testing because they

11、worried that it will risk their health insurance or job security.1.不看文章直接做题。不看文章直接做题。（记住：磨（记住：磨刀不误砍柴工）刀不误砍柴工）2.先看题再看文章。先看题再看文章。 快速阅读其他应对方式分析建议：将答案直接做到答题建议：将答案直接做到答题卡上卡上3.听力听力变被动接受为积极参与！变被动接受为积极参与！ 学会合理利用时间，进行积极预学会合理利用时间，进行积极预测。（哪些时间可以利用？）测。（哪些时间可以利用？） 2.要有场景意识，形成听觉形象。要有场景意识，形成听觉形象。 举例说明：举例说明：听力预测训练(

12、From model test one) 22.A. They are fellow teachers. B. They are freshmen of a university C. They are second-year students. D. They are tour guides23. A. A mountain resort B. A seaside resort C. A desert D. The outback of Australia24. A. Because there are mountains nearby. B. Because hes been there

13、once C. Because he wants to be away from city D. Because he heard it would be fun to be there.25. A. Finish their course work. B. Plan out their holiday in detail C. Head for Sydney. D. Buy some necessities for their trip vWho are the two speakers?vWhere did the woman go for her holiday last year?vW

14、hy does the man vote for Sydney?vWhat will the two speakers probably do next?做听力选择题时的注意事项v真正考试时可以自我安慰，稳定情绪，迅速真正考试时可以自我安慰，稳定情绪，迅速调整。（我没听懂的词都是不重要的，充分调整。（我没听懂的词都是不重要的，充分利用听懂的词去大胆推测整个句子的意义。利用听懂的词去大胆推测整个句子的意义。)v学会放弃（听材料时学会放弃（听材料时&做选择时）做选择时）v相信第一感觉相信第一感觉如何应对复合式听写常见问题： 在听第一遍时，就开始答题，担心一会儿就忘记了。听到了单词就赶忙记下来，顾不

15、了下面的内容。即使没听出是什么单词，还是要根据读音写下单词，以便下一遍有的放矢，仔细辨听，但往往最终没有结果。能听出的在第一遍朗读时已完成，随后的两遍几乎没多大意义。做题时，只盯着空白处，听到什么就写什么，不会考虑是否正确。本来担心这种题型出现，一看见它，就傻了眼，几乎持放弃态度。把能听到的尽量多地记下来，然后根据文章内容对单词和句子作分析，但没结果。听写做题程序v看看v听（可适当填写单词）听（可适当填写单词）v写写v修补修补v实例实例(选自选自model test one)：These days people who do manual work often receive far more

16、 money than people who work in offices. People who work in offices are frequently referred to as “white-collar workers” for the simple reason that they usually wear a collar and tie to go to work. Such is human nature that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privile

17、ge of becoming white-collar workers. This can give rise to curious situations, as it did in the case of Alfred Bloggs who worked as a dustman for the Ellesmere Corporation.When he got married, Alfred was too embarrassed tosay anything to his wife about his job. He simply toldher that he worked for t

18、he Corporation. Every morning,he left home dressed in a smart black suit. Then hechanged into overalls and spent the next 8 hours as adustman. Before returning home at night, Alfred tooka shower and changed back into his suit. He lived withhis life in disguise for over two years and his fellowdustme

19、n kept his secret. Alfreds wife has neverdiscovered that she married a dustman and she neverwill, for Alfred has just found another job. He will soonbe working in an office. He will be earning only half asmuch as he used to, but he feels that his rise in statusis well worth the loss of money.From no

20、w on, he will wear a suit all day and otherswill call him “Mr. Bloggs”, not “Alfred”.4.1选词填空选词填空基本方法：基本方法：1.快速通读全文，了解文章内容。快速通读全文，了解文章内容。2. 研读单词选项，判断词性和词义。研读单词选项，判断词性和词义。3. 再次通读全文，首先根据词义选出空白处所再次通读全文，首先根据词义选出空白处所需单词，同时运用自己的语法知识判断正误需单词，同时运用自己的语法知识判断正误（词性和词形）。（词性和词形）。问题一：如果到了考试的时候语法知问题一：如果到了考试的时候语法知识仍然很

21、匮乏，那该怎么办？识仍然很匮乏，那该怎么办？ 问题二：如果到了考试的时候单词都问题二：如果到了考试的时候单词都不认识，那该怎么办？不认识，那该怎么办？4.2 篇章理解有人鼓吹不用看文章就能选对答案。有人鼓吹不用看文章就能选对答案。事实真相：这只是某些人用来显示事实真相：这只是某些人用来显示“本领本领”高超而故意高超而故意找来的极端个案，无普遍性，请各位谨防上当受骗！找来的极端个案，无普遍性，请各位谨防上当受骗！做题方法：做题方法：1.先看文章后做题先看文章后做题注意：阅读时要高度集中精神，充分利用瞬时注意：阅读时要高度集中精神，充分利用瞬时记忆能力准确吸收信息，以便做题时快速做出记忆能力准确吸

22、收信息，以便做题时快速做出判断。如果做题时无法确定选项的正误，可以判断。如果做题时无法确定选项的正误，可以迅速回到原文重新比对。迅速回到原文重新比对。2.先看题，再看文章。先看题，再看文章。需要技巧，比如先要将题目分类（细节题？主需要技巧，比如先要将题目分类（细节题？主旨题？），用不好会弄巧成拙，而且孤立地旨题？），用不好会弄巧成拙，而且孤立地看题比较容易忘记，往往看了文章后还要再看题比较容易忘记，往往看了文章后还要再看题，因此不提倡用这种方法。看题，因此不提倡用这种方法。如何提高阅读速度如何提高阅读速度1不良阅读习惯：v摆头习惯v有声阅读习惯v唇读习惯v指读习惯v回读习惯（集中精神，平时注意

23、记忆训练）v译读习惯v过分依赖词典习惯如何提高阅读速度2正确的阅读习惯：正确的阅读习惯：1.组读：一眼看一组词（一个意群）而不是一个词。2.跳读：略过一些不重要的辅助性的文字（如一些修饰语等），有意识有目的地去寻找关键词。（但在做篇章阅读理解时请慎用此方法）5.完型填空完型填空解题步骤：解题步骤：1.快读全文，掌握大意。快读全文，掌握大意。2.通读全文，各个击破（一眼通读全文，各个击破（一眼定位法和快速代入法）。定位法和快速代入法）。6.汉译英汉译英考查形式：只翻译半个句子而不是整个句子考查形式：只翻译半个句子而不是整个句子注意事项：注意事项：1.不要写串行，字迹清楚。不要写串行，字迹清楚。2

24、.不要只见树木不见森林。如：不要只见树木不见森林。如：The professor required that_ （我们（我们交研究报告）交研究报告）by Wednesday. (2006年年6月）月）3.学会变通，答案不惟一，但要用最有把握学会变通，答案不惟一，但要用最有把握的。的。.如何准备如何准备CET4?备考四级努力方向v单词单词v语法语法v听力听力v阅读阅读v写作写作如何记忆单词如何记忆单词强化突击强化突击+舒缓巩固舒缓巩固突击单词三部曲：1.滚动扫描，突击音，形，义2.揣摩记忆3.滚动扫描加深印象 舒缓巩固舒缓巩固如何学语法如何学语法 四级考试语法不单独考查，但涉及到四级考试语法不单

25、独考查，但涉及到所有题型，考查语法的应用，要求更所有题型，考查语法的应用，要求更高。高。学习方法：利用电子版语法手册，哪里学习方法：利用电子版语法手册，哪里不会点哪里。学语法不用死记硬背，不会点哪里。学语法不用死记硬背，用心体会即可。用心体会即可。听力训练方法听力训练方法 精听精听+泛听泛听精听练习精听练习推荐材料：推荐材料：新视野视听说教程新视野视听说教程+听力听力100篇篇+听写听写100篇篇+新概念第二新概念第二册册+真题听力真题听力精听训练方法：听写法，跟读法精听训练方法：听写法，跟读法注意：每一篇最多听三遍，听不明白注意：每一篇最多听三遍，听不明白查看原文。查看原文。泛听练习泛听练习

26、经典英文歌曲，英文电影（最好有英文字幕），英语新闻等等。阅读训练方法阅读训练方法 精读精读+泛读泛读精读训练精读训练推荐材料：新视野读写教程，新概念推荐材料：新视野读写教程，新概念第三册，真题第三册，真题/模拟题模拟题温馨提示：无论什么英语文章，温馨提示：无论什么英语文章，核心词汇语法都是一样的。核心词汇语法都是一样的。精读练习方法精读练习方法首先以考试时的速度阅读理解全首先以考试时的速度阅读理解全文，然后再细致分析语言点（生文，然后再细致分析语言点（生词，短语，句型，语法现象等）词，短语，句型，语法现象等）并消化吸收。并消化吸收。泛读训练读自己感兴趣的题材，可以增强语读自己感兴趣的题材，可以

27、增强语感，同时还可以轻松愉快增加词汇感，同时还可以轻松愉快增加词汇量。充分利用网络资源。量。充分利用网络资源。常出阅读理解的报刊杂志：常出阅读理解的报刊杂志：New York Times，Newsweek等。等。如何备战作文如何备战作文1.平时多练笔平时多练笔2.可以与其他同学加强交流，互相可以与其他同学加强交流，互相批改作文。批改作文。3.多积累优美流畅的搭配多积累优美流畅的搭配/句型，句型，并在平时练习写作时有意识的加并在平时练习写作时有意识的加以运用。以运用。4.研究范文写法和句式。研究范文写法和句式。总体备战策略总体备战策略 1.详细计划，有条不紊！详细计划，有条不紊！ 2.单兵奋战单兵奋战+集体攻坚！集体攻坚！Thanks for your attention!50 结束语结束语