中考英语复习材料-初三英语重要材料句型学习总结.doc

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1、Ask sb to do要求某人做某事 Ask sb not to do要求某人不要做某事Ask for要求 Ask about sth问关于某事Tell sb to do告诉某人做某事Tell sb not to do告诉某人不要做某事Tell stories讲故事Tell jokes讲笑话Tell the truth说实话Help sb (to) do帮助某人做某事Help sb with sth在某事上帮助某人Want to do想要做某事Make sb do使某人做某事Let sb do让某人做某事Like doing喜欢做某事Like to do喜欢做某事Give up doing放

2、弃做Mind doing介意做Miss doing错过做Enjoy doing喜欢做worth doing值得做Consider doing考虑做Practice doing联系做Keep doing保持做Favor doing宠爱做Fancy doing想象做Finish doing完成做Feel like doing喜欢做Have difficulty doing做.有困难Have fun doing玩的开心Have a good time doing玩的开心Hope sb do希望某人做某事Be busy doing忙于做某事Be busy with sth忙于某事Play with s

3、th/sb与某人、某事玩Agree to do同意做某事Agree with sb同意某人Agreee to sth同意某事Decide to do决定做某事Decide on sth决定某事Be determined to do决定做某事Determine to do决定做某事Dislike to do不喜欢做某事Dislike doing不喜欢做某事Love to do喜欢做某事（从心里）Be interested in sth对某事感兴趣Discuss with sb与某人讨论Discuss about sth讨论某事Teach sb to do sth教某人做某事Give sb sth

4、给某人某物Give sth to sb个某人某物Learn from sb/sth从某人/某事学到Listen to听Wait for sb等某人Find sb doing找到.正在做Feel sb doing感觉到.正在做Listen to . Doing听到.正在做Hear doing听到.正在做See doing看到.正在做Watch doing看到.正在做Look at . doing看到.正在做Feel do感觉.做Listen to sb do听到.做Hear do听到.做See do看到.做Watch do看到.做Look at . do看到.做Stop to do停止去做Sto

5、p doing停止做Start to do开始做（主语不是人）Start doing开始做Begin to do开始做Begin doing开始做Try to do努力做Try doing尝试做Forget to do忘记做Forget doing忘记做过Remember to do记住做Remember doing记住做过Work as作为.工作Work for为.工作Work in在.工作(大地点)Work at在.工作(小地点)Be good at擅长Be good for有利于Be good with对.好Be bad at不擅长Be bad for不利于Be bad with对.不好

6、Be friendly to对.友好Be unfriendly to对.不友好Fight with sb与某人打架Die of死于Have no right to do没有权利做There be sb/sth doing有某人/某物正在做Need to do需要做Have to do不得不做Should do应该做Do some doing最一些.Disagree to do不同意做Disagree to sth不同意某事Disagree with sb不同意某人A waste of sth浪费某物Thanks for doing谢谢做.Thanks to sb谢谢某人No doing不要做P

7、rep + doing介词后面加doingIt is + adj + to do做.样It is + adj + for sb to do对于某人做. .样It takes time/money for sb to do花费某人时间/金钱做It takes time/money to do花费时间/金钱做It took time/money for sb to do花费某人时间/金钱做It took time/money to do花费时间/金钱做(过去)Had better do最好做Had better not do最好不要做Help oneself请自便Help doing情不自禁做(c

8、ant)Stand doing(无法)忍受做Talk with与某人谈话Talk to对某人谈话Talk about谈论Buy sb sth给某人买东西Buy sth for sb为某人买东西Buy sth from 从.买东西Lend sth to sb借给某人某物Lend sb sth借给某人某物Borrow sb sth某人借用某物Borrow sth from sb某人借用某物Live in住在(大地点)Live at住在(小地点)Stay at呆在Arrive at到达(小地点)Arrive in到达(大地点)Put on穿上Put off脱下Keep order维持秩序Join i

9、n加入Take part in加入Be proud of为.而骄傲Set out离港Say goodbye to对.说再见Say morning to对.说早上好Look for寻找Take care of照顾Take care保重 Look after照顾Pay attention注意Make up ones mind决定Drive sb + adj把某人逼到.Be mad at sb对某人生气Be mad with sth对某人生气Be determined not to do决定不要做Dream of/about梦到Complain of/about抱怨Hear from/of来信Pro

10、tect from保护Differ from区别Be different from区别Believe in相信Live on靠.为生Live as作为.生活Complain to sb对某人抱怨Complain about sth抱怨某事Would rather do（A）then do（B）宁愿A也不要BPrefer doing（A）to doing（B）宁愿A也不要B每个单元的重点句型九年级115单元重点句型复习Unit 31. Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.2. He doesnt seem to have many frien

11、ds. =It seems that he doesnt have many friends. =He seems not to have many friends.3. They talk instead of doing homework.4. A: We have a lot of rules at my house.B: So do we.So +助动词/情态动词/be 主语。 So+主语助动词/情态动词/be.5. But Im not allowed to get my ears pierced yet.6. Whats the reason? =Why?7. Im not all

12、owed to go out on school nights, either.8. The other day, my friends and I talked about the rules that we have in school.9. The problem is that all my classmates think the uniforms are ugly.10. Our teachers believe that if we did that, we would concentrate more on our clothes than our studies.If +主语

13、过去式（be用were），主语would V.11. That would be a good way to keep both teachers and students happy.12. Longer vacations would give us time to do things like volunteering.13. Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want.14. Its a very difficult dream to achiev

14、e.Unit 4 1. He doesnt know what to wear. =He doesnt know what he will wear.2. I dont know if he should bring a present.3. If I were you, Id wear a shirt and tie.4. Im too tired to do well. = Im so tired that I cant do well.He isnt old enough to go to school. =He is too young to go to school.5. You l

15、ike talking to one or two people rather than to a group. rather than=instead of6. You would also rather stay at home and read a good book than go to a party. Would ratherthan7. prefer to do rather than do8. You must always hide medicine from children.Unit 5 1. Whose guitar is this? It might belong t

16、o Alice. =be Alices2. What do you think “anxious” means?3. Shes worried because of her test.4. These days, strange things are happening in our neighborhood.5. There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood.might, would, +vmust , +be sb/sbscant +/be +adj/v-ingUnit 6 1. I love music th

17、at I can sing along with/dance to.2. I prefer music that has great lyrics.3. I love singers, who write their own music.4. Hes made some great movies over the years.5. It does have a few good features.6. Some of her best loved photos are on display in this exhibition.7. I see the same things every da

18、y and they dont interest me as much.8. Whatever you do, dont miss this exhibition.9. As the name suggests, the band has lots of energy.10. Im lucky to be here for my six-month English course.11. Im not sure what to expect.12. But I prefer not to eat too much food that is fried.13. The main thing is

19、to have a good balance.Unit 7 1. I love places where the people are really friendly.2. I like places where the weather is always warm.3. Theres not much to do there.4. Where would you like to visit? Id like/love to or I hope to5. For your next vacation, why not consider visiting Paris?6. Traveling a

20、round Paris by taxi can cost a lot of money.7. So unless you speak French yourself, its best to travel with someone who can translate things for you. Unless=ifnot8. But any kind of exercise is fine.9. The room needs to be big enough for three people.10. It seems some students would like to start wor

21、k as soon as possible, so they can help provide better lives for their parents.11. But many students reported that they were willing to work hard to achieve their dreams.Unit 8 1. Hui Ping loves to read, and she puts this love to good use by working in the after-school care center at her local eleme

22、ntary school.2. Not only do I feel good about helping other people, but I get to spend time doing what I love to do.3. You could help coach a football team for little kids.4. On Monday he told a radio interviewer that he had run out of money to buy old bikes.5. The strategies that he came up with wo

23、rked out fine.6. For sure, you have made it possible for me to have “Lucky”.7. I cant use my arms or legs well.8. I feel very lucky to have him.Unit 9 1. I think the telephone was invented before the car.2. It was invented by Chelsea Lanmon.3. Who were they invented by?4. It gives people more time t

24、o work and play every day.5. Although tea wasnt brought to the western world until 1610. notuntil6. Some leaves from a nearby bush fell into the water and remained there for some time.7. Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith, who was born in 1861.8. Knocking into players

25、and falling down would be dangerous.9. Its believed that on December 21st, 1891, the first basketball game in history was played.Its said that Its reportedUnit 10 1. What happened? Whats happening? what has happened?2. By the time she got to class, the teacher had already started teaching.3. When sh

26、e got to school, she realized she had left her backpack at home.4. Ive never been late for school, but yesterday I came very close.5. I had to wait for him to come out.6. Luckily, my friend Tony and his dad came by in his dads car and they gave me a ride.7. I only just made it to my class.8. Welles

27、was so convincing that hundred of people believed the story.9. Many people ran to their local supermarket to buy as much spaghetti as they could. They could=possible10. That little joke didnt have a very happy ending.Unit 11情态动词的不定式：1. The ground must be just right - neither too wet nor too dry. its

28、 best to plant trees in spring because its warmer.2. Make sure that it is straight.3. Put the tree in the hole next to the stick so that it is straight.4. Tie the tree to the top of the stick to keep it straight.5. Forests help to keep water from running away, so drought does not often happen.Lesson

29、 42 的第一段。Unit 12 是总复习单元Unit 13 过去将来时 数词的读法1. What is the population of France?2. increase by3. the increasing population4. By the year 2010, it may be seven billion.5. How much does it cost？6. prefer to . rather than .Unit 14 过去完成时Unit 15 动词不定式就这些了。一、 She used to be a history teacher.【句型介绍】该句句意为她过去是

30、一名历史老师。 used to do sth. 表过去经常做某事，暗示现在已不再如此，句中to后接动词原形。只能用于过去时态，并且可用于所有人称。其否定形式为used not to . 疑问形式为Used you to . ? Used he to . ? 等。而在口语中或不太正式的书面语中，否定形式为didnt use to .，疑问形式为Did you use to . ? Did he use to . ? 等。He doesnt smoke these days, but he used to (somke). 他现在不抽烟，但是他以前抽。【句式比较】 1. be used to do

31、 sth.，被动语态结构，意为被用来做某事，句中to后接动词原形。This machine can be used to produce juice. 这台机器可以用来做果汁。2. be / get used to (doing) sth.，习惯于做某事，句中to为介词，后接名词、代词、动名词。Im not used to the noisy city life here. 我不习惯这儿喧嚣的城市生活。Are you used to singing loudly in public places? 你习惯在公共场所高声唱歌吗？【特别提醒】注意各句型中to后面的动词形式。二、 what is w

32、orse【句型介绍】 意思为更糟糕的是，常作为插入语，强调后出现的情况比先出现的情况更糟糕，含有强烈的感情色彩，常可替换成worse than all /ever, to make the matter worse。It was very dark outside, and what was worse, it began to rain. 外面很暗，而糟糕的是，天开始下雨了。I started very late, and worse than all, I met with a traffic jam. 我出发得很迟，更糟糕的是，又遇到了交通阻塞。【句式比较】 1. whats more，

33、更何况，强调后出现的情况程度远远超过先出现的情况。Im not afraid of it, because I work hard, and whats more, many friends will help me. 这一点我并不害怕，因为我工作很努力，更何况许多朋友会帮我。2. besides也有更何况之意，其用法与whats more相同。Im sure he will be fired, because he has been late so many times, and besides he has caused so much loss to our company. 我确信他肯定会被解雇，因为他迟到了这么多次，更何况他给我们公司造成了这么多损失。【特别提醒】 通过语境区分各句型。三、 Were having a family meeting.【句型介绍】该句句意为我们要开一个家庭会议， are having从结构上看是现在进行时态，但它表达的是将来时态。在口语中come, go, fly, leave, move, travel等表位置移动的动词常用现在进行时表示一般将来时态。Im leaving for Shanghai next Monday. 我下周一要去上海。Hes moving into a new house tomorrow. 他明天要搬进新房去。