2019-2020同步外研英语选修九新突破讲义：Module 4 Section 4　Reading Practice & Cultural Corner & Writing .doc

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1、Section Reading Practice & CulturalCorner & Writing.阅读P49课文内容，从三个选项中选择最佳答案1According to the passage，which of the following is true?AThere will be no dialects by 2100.BThe rate of endangered birds is slower than that of mammals.C2,500 people can speak half of all languages.2A healthy language_.Aonly

2、needs enough speakersBshould take in new speakersCwill die without old speakers3What does “Im the last person that can speak our language” imply?AShe is the only person who uses the language.BShe is also proud except being afraid.CThe language is becoming extinct.【答案】1.B2.B3.C.阅读P53课文内容，完成课文缩写Franci

3、s Bacon(15611626) was truly a Renaissance Man.He was an English 1._and statesman, who became well known for his 2._for the scientific 3._， which the 4._of Galileo, Newton and others had led to in 17th century Europe.He developed a 5._of scientific 6._which is still known as the Baconian method.Bacon

4、s works, which include his Essays, suggest a process of reasoning to 7._nature and to 8._facts.But he insists that its 9._to free oneself from false ideas which might 10._the truth.【答案】1.philosopher2.enthusiasm 3revolution4.discoveries5.procedure 6inquiry7.interpret8.establish9.essential10.distort i

5、nquiryenquiry n& v问询，查询(教材P53)He developed a procedure of scientific inquiry which is still known as the Baconian method.他开发了一种科学探究，仍称为归纳法。Theyve promised a thorough inquiry into the plane crash.他们答应对这次飞机失事进行彻底的调查。Ive been making some enquiries about it.我一直在打听这件事。make inquiries about sb./sth.询问/打听某人

6、/事enquire sth.of sb. 打听某人某事enquire after sb. 问候某人enquire into 调查，探究People called to enquire after the baby.大家打电话来打听婴儿的情况。完成句子我们必须进一步调查此事。We must_the matter.她有礼貌地问我是不是想继续下去。She_politely whether I wished to continue.我打电话到车站询问火车时刻。I called the station_train times.【答案】enquire further intoenquired of met

7、o enquire about bound v受限制；以为界 adj.被缚住的；受束缚的(教材P53).except they be bounded in by experience.除了受经验的限制。You should bound your desires by reason.你应以理性来限制你的欲望。Our ideas are bounded by the experience.我们的思想受到经验的限制。be bound to do/be sth.一定会；很可能会；有义 务做be bound by sth.to do 受约束做be bound up in sth. 忙于某事；热衷于某事b

8、e bound up with sth. 和某事密切相关be bound(together)by sth. 因为某事而联系在一起Its bound to rain soon.过一会儿肯定会下雨。You are bound by the contract to pay before the end of the month.按照合同规定，你必须在月底前付款。The welfare of the individual is bound up with the welfare of the community.个人的福利与社会的福利有着密切的关系。完成句子德国西面与法国接壤，南与瑞士为邻。Germa

9、ny_the west by France and on the south by Switzerland.这项新发现对于人类必定大有用处。The new discovery_be of great service to mankind.【答案】is bounded onis bound to digest v消化；吸收；理解；领悟(教材P53)Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested.有些书可浅尝辄止，有些书可囫囵吞枣，只有少数的书则需要咀嚼消化I h

10、ave digested most of the important points in the book.我领悟了书中大部分要点。Humans cannot digest plants such as grass.人不能消化像草一样的植物。You should allow a little time after a meal for the food to digest.饭后你应该留点时间让食物消化。digested adj.消化了的digestible adj. 可消化的，易消化的；易了 解的digestive adj. 消化的，助消化的digestion n. 消化；消化力；吸收，理解Y

11、our baby has a poor digestion；youd give her something digestible to eat.你的孩子消化能力弱，你最好给她些易消化的食物吃。完成句子生病时吃鱼容易消化。_when youre ill.我花了一些时间才把听到的东西弄明白。It took me some time to_.【答案】Eating fish is easy to digestdigest what I had heard (教材P53)Some books are_to_be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few t

12、o be chewed and digested.有些书可浅尝辄止，有些书可囫囵吞枣，只有少数的书则需要咀嚼消化。【要点提炼】句中be to do属于固定句式。be动词不定式(即beto do sth.)的用法如下：表示按计划或安排要做的事。这种结构也可用于过去时。was/were to do sth.表示曾经计划要做的事，但不表明计划是否被执行，或表示“命运(即命中注定要发生的事)”，而非计划；was/were to have done sth.表示未曾实现的计划。表示“应该”，相当于should，ought to。表示“必须”，相当于must，have to。表示“想，打算”，相当于int

13、end，want。,用于第一人称疑问句，表示征求对方意见。用于否定句，表示“禁止”，相当于mustnt。表示“可以，可能”，相当于may，can。The queen is to visit Japan in a weeks time.女王将于一周后访问日本。I felt nervous because I was soon to leave home for the first time.我感到很紧张，因为我很快就要首次离开家了。You are to report to the police.你应该报警。You are to do your homework before you watch

14、TV.看电视之前你得先做完作业。If we are to be there before ten, well have to go now.如果我们要在十点前到，我们现在就得走。Am I to go on with the work?要我继续完成这项工作吗？The books in this room are not to be taken outside.这个室内的书籍不得带出室外。Such people are to be found everywhere.这种人到处都有。完成句子这封信必须亲手交给他。The letter is_to him in person.哪里也找不到他。He is

15、 nowhere_.我们本来想告诉你的，但是你不在家。We_you，but you were not in.【答案】to be handedto be foundwere to have told attachment n附着(物)；附属(物)，附件；爱慕(to/for)(教材P55)The mail included a file attachment.该邮件包含文件附件。He showed no attachment to the lady.他对那妇人没有显示出一点爱情。Shes on attachment to the Ministry of Defense.她现在隶属于国防部。show

16、 attachment to隶属于；对爱慕attach vt. 附上，贴上；使依恋 (to)；使 附属attach oneself tobe attached to 连在上，附属于； 依恋attach to 认为有(重要性、意义等)；归 因于；适用于Hell attach the label to your luggage.他会把标签系在你的行李上。He attached himself to the expedition.他参加了那个探险队。Some people attach great importance to being famous and rich.有些人把名和利看得很重要。完成

17、句子他对他的祖母有深厚的情感。He_his grandmother.这个医院附属附近的那所医学院。This hospital_the medical college nearby.【答案】has/shows a strong attachment to/foris attached to如何写正反两种观点的作文写作任务目前，一些诸如GG, MM, Xia Mi等网络语言在青少年中极为盛行，并且出现在家庭作业中，甚至是全国入学考试的作文中。请你以“Should Internet Slang Be Prohibited (禁止)？”为题，根据下面内容用英语写一篇短文，并谈谈你自己的看法。一些同学认

18、为：网络语言生动、时尚，网络语言充满幽默与智慧，使网上聊天更快捷。另一些同学认为：网络语言缺乏思想性，没有被大部分人理解、接受，过多使用使人不解，甚至误解。谈谈你的看法。注意：1.短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数；2词数：100左右；3参考词汇：生动的vivid；智慧intelligence遣词造句.词汇1目前_2受欢迎_3充满_4缺乏_5使某人困惑_6导致_7落后_8只要_【答案】1.at present2.become popular among/with3.be full of4.lack5.make sb.confused6.result in7.fall behind8.as long

19、 as.句式1一些学生认为网络语言生动时尚并且充满幽默和智慧。Some students think Internet Slang is _.2然而，另外一些学生认为网络语言缺乏思想的深度并且过于简单。However, some other students think Internet Slang_.3而且，网络语言很难被大多数人理解和接受。Also, _and not accepted by most people.4只要这些词语能在合适的情况下运用就可以。It will be OK_in proper situations.【答案】1.vivid, fashionable and ful

20、l of humour and intelligence2.lacks depth of thought and is too simple3.it is hard to understand4.as long as these terms are used correctly妙笔成篇_【参考范文】Should Internet Slang Be Prohibited?At present, Internet Slang, such as “GG, MM, Xia Mi”，has become popular among the teenagers.There are different op

21、inions on Internet Slang.Some students think Internet Slang is vivid, fashionable and full of humor and intelligence.Besides, it makes chatting on the Internet quicker.However, some other students think Internet Slang lacks depth of thought and is too simple.Also, it is hard to understand and not ac

22、cepted by most people.The words sometimes might make people confused, even resulting in misunderstanding.Every coin has two sides.In my opinion, living in the Information Age, if we dont know the Internet Slang, we seem to fall behind the times.It will be OK as long as these terms are used correctly in proper situations.