2019-2020同步外研英语选修九新突破课时分层作业： 5 .doc

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1、课时分层作业(五).单词拼写1She teaches (考古学) at the university.2When he came to himself, he found himself in a (空旷的)valley.3The tombstone was (镌刻着) with her name and the date of her death.4All these small states were (统一) into one nation.5The leaves of the book were (粘) together and I had difficulty trying to p

2、ull them apart.6They dug a (坑) to bury the rubbish.【答案】1.archaeology2.hollow3.inscribed4.unified5.glued6.pit.阅读理解One afternoon in November 1918，Moina Michael hurried through the streets of New York.She wore a bright red silk poppy(罂粟) on her coat collar and carried a bouquet of 24 smaller poppies.Wo

3、rld War was going on overseas and Moina was determined to do her part.Moina was a teacher at the University of Georgia when the war broke out.She planned to do more than making socks or sweaters for the Red Cross.She wanted to encourage the soldiers before they left for war.Moina traveled to New Yor

4、k to care for soldiers at the medical center at Columbia University.There was nothing she enjoyed more than sitting and chatting with the soldiers.She looked at the photos of their families and brought fresh flowers to brighten the rooms when the weather outside turned grey.Earlier that November mor

5、ning，she found a wellknown poem in a magazine，which began，“In Flanders fields，the poppies blow between the crosses，row on row.”Moina had read the poem before.She knew that John，a Canadian physician，wrote it while treating soldiers on the battlefields of Flanders in Belgium.The poem，remembering the d

6、ead，always touched her.But that morning，Moina was struck by the last verse and pictures.Soldiers with sad eyes stared at a battleground full of white crosses and bright red poppies.“Remember us，” the soldiers seemed to be speaking to her.Moina thought about the soldiers at the medical centerhow they

7、 had left their families and homes to protect the freedom she enjoyed each day.To Moina，they were heroes.Silently，she made a promise.She would always wear a red poppy to remember the soldiers.【语篇解读】一战时，Moina在哥伦比亚大学医疗中心许下诺言，她要戴着罂粟花纪念死亡的战士。受John的一首纪念战士的诗的影响，她决定尽自己所能为战士们服务。1Which of the following can b

8、est replace the underlined phrase “do her part” in Paragraph 1?Ajoin the armyBbecome a doctorCmake her own effortsDbe a Red Cross member【解析】词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句中的“World War was going on overseas and Moina was determined to”及第二段的第二句“She planned to do more than making socks or sweaters for the Red Cross”可知

9、，一战中Moina不想仅仅为红十字会做袜子和毛衣，她决定尽自己所能做更多的事，据此可以判断，画线词意为“尽她自己的努力”，故C项正确。A项意为“参军”，B项意为“成为医生”，D项意为“成为红十字会一员”，都与语境不符。【答案】C2Where did Moina make her promise?AIn Canada.BIn Belgium.CAt Columbia University.DAt the University of Georgia.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的第四句“Moina traveled to New York to care for soldiers at the

10、medical center at Columbia University”以及最后一段中的“the soldiers at the medical center.she made a promise”可知，Moina在美国哥伦比亚大学的医疗中心许下了诺言，故C项正确。【答案】C3Moina considered the red poppy as .Athe logo of the medical centerBthe city flower of New YorkCa memorial flower for soldiersDa symbol of the University of Geo

11、rgia【解析】推理判断题。根据文章的最后一句“She would always wear a red poppy to remember the soldiers”可知，Moina将戴着罂粟花来纪念那些战士，据此可以判断，她将罂粟花视为纪念战士的花，故C项正确。【答案】C4John wrote the poem .Ain the hope of a bright futureBin memory of the dead soldiersCto treat the soldiers on the battlefieldsDto show Moinas love for the soldiers

12、【解析】目的意图题。根据第三段John所写的诗及第四段中的“The poem，remembering the dead，always touched her”可以判断，John的这首诗旨在纪念那些死去的战士，故B项正确。【答案】B.阅读七选五Organizing Your TimeYou can set a budget for your time just as you can set a budget for your money.Since youre trying to reduce worry rather than increase it, go into this process

13、 with a focus on maximizing(使最大化)your personal time, rather than cramming (塞满) as much as you can into each day. Set a sleep schedule. 1 Give yourself a onehour target window for bedtime in the evening, and set a strict time to get up in the morning.Be sure that the space between your bedtime and th

14、e start of your day gives you roughly an hour more than the amount of sleep you actually need. 2 Take care of tasks at the same time every day.Plan time for daily health care, commuting(乘公交下上班), work, shopping, eating, and chores(家务)Add in time for anything else you do most days, such as homework, e

15、xercise, or an active hobby. 3 All the time left over is your free time, to use for relaxation or whatever else you want. 4 For example, you might plan to go, dropping on your way home from work, to save the extra trip.For many people，an irregular work schedule make this kind of budgeting difficult.

16、 5 A. However, you can still plan to work around your schedule in the same order every day.BStick to it, even on weekends.CTry to combine trips outside the home to maximize your free time.DDifferent days call for different approaches.ETherefore，you wont lay down and start worrying about whether or n

17、ot youll fall asleep on time.FSit comfortably and focus on your breathing until the rest of your thoughts become quiet.GPut them in a specific order that works for you.【答案】15BEGCA.完形填空Introduction to Letters to SamDear Reader，Please allow me to tell you something before you read this book.When my 1

18、， Sam, was born, my heart was filled with joy.I had been sitting in a wheelchair for 20 years before then, and I have been 2 ill many times.So I wondered if I would have the 3 to tell Sam what I had 4 .For years I have been hosting a program on the 5 and writing articles for a magazine.Being 6 to mo

19、ve freely, I have learned to sit still and keep my heart 7 ， exchanging thoughts with thousands of listeners and 8 .So when Sam was born, I 9 to tell him about school and friendship, romance and work, love and everything else.Thats how I started to write these 10 .I hope that Sam would 11 them soone

20、r or later.However, that expectation 12 when Sam showed signs of autism(自闭症) at the age of two.He had actually stopped talking before the discovery of the signs.He 13 to communicate with others, even the family members.That was 14 for me but didnt stop me writing on.I realized that I had even 15 now

21、 to tell him.I wanted him to 16 what it means to be “different” from others, and learn how to fight against the misfortune hell 17 as I myself, his grandfather, did.I just 18 if I could write all that I wanted to say in the rest of my life.Now， 19 the book has been published, I have been given the c

22、hance.Every chapter in the book is a letter to Sam: some about my life, and all about what it means to be a 20 .Daniel Gottlieb【语篇解读】本文介绍了Letters to Sam这本书的创作背景和写作目的。1A.sonBnephewCbrother Dgrandson【解析】根据倒第二段倒数第二句话的后半句as I myself，his grandfather可判断，Sam是“我”的孙子。【答案】D2A.seriously BmentallyCslightly Dqui

23、etly【解析】由I had been sitting in a wheelchair for 20 years before then和I wondered if I would have the time.可知作者在这期间重病了几次。所以用seriously。【答案】A3A.ability BtimeCcourage Dresponsibility【解析】由这一段可知，作者是想告诉他的孙子，但担心自己的身体，所以不知道是不是有时间。此处用time符合上下文。【答案】B4A.written BsufferedCobserved Dlost【解析】observe看到，注意到。根据全文内容的理解

24、，作者想告诉他孙子的是他的经历，只有observe符合题意。【答案】C5A.radio BtelevisionCstage Dbed【解析】由下文的with thousands of listeners可知，作者是主持广播节目，所以选radio。【答案】A6A.ready BunableCanxious Deager【解析】由第一段可知，作者在轮椅上待了20年，所以不能自由活动。【答案】B7A.warm BbrokenCclosed Dopen【解析】由下文中与听众和读者交流思想可知，作者敞开心扉，所以选open。【答案】D8A.hosts BvisitorsCreaders Dreporte

25、rs【解析】由第二段开头可知，作者主持广播节目和为杂志写文章，所以此处是和听众和读者交流。【答案】C9A.began BstoppedCforgot Ddecided【解析】由下句这就是我怎样开始写这些信的可知，这儿应用decided，是因为我决定告诉Sam学校与友谊、浪漫与工作、爱情与其他一切，才开始写这些信。【答案】D10A.letters BemailsCbooks Ddiaries【解析】由本文的题目可知是介绍的Letters to Sam 这本书，下文中也告诉我们这本书的每一章都是一封信，所以这儿选A。【答案】A11A.find BreadCcollect Dkeep【解析】因为信是

26、写给Sam的，所以作者希望Sam迟早会读到这些信。【答案】B12A.developed BdisappearedCchanged Darrived【解析】由于Sam患了自闭症，所以作者的这种期望改变了。【答案】C13A.tried BrefusedCregretted Dhoped【解析】因为Sam患了自闭症，这儿是说他拒绝与别人交流。【答案】B14A.exciting BacceptableCstrange Dheartbreaking【解析】由上文可知，作者对Sam 希望很大，而Sam却患了自闭症，这对作者来说是令人心碎的。【答案】D15A.less BeverythingCmore Dn

27、othing【解析】由上面一句话，但是并没有阻止我继续写下去和下文中的我想让他理解与别人不同意味着什么，学会和我一样与面对的不幸作斗争可知，作者是有了更多的东西要写。【答案】C16A.understand BexplainCbelieve Dquestion【解析】见第15题解析。【答案】A17A.fear BfaceCknow Dcause【解析】见第15题解析。【答案】B18A.felt BguessedCsaw Ddoubted【解析】由上文可知，作者的身体不好，所以他怀疑他是不是能写下所有他想说的话。【答案】D19A.as BonceCthough Dif【解析】as引导原因状语从句。

28、句意：因为这本书出版了，所以我有机会让Sam看到我所有想说的话。【答案】A20A.teacher BchildCman Dwriter【解析】这本书的每一章都是一封信，一些是关于我的，所有都是关于作为一个人意味着什么的。【答案】C.翻译句子1现在你该理解我为什么说自己幸运了吧！(describe.as) 2兵马俑的发现也很有趣。(It is interesting.) 3看到他们排列整齐、全身披挂、准备战斗实在是很奇妙。(Its strange to see.) 4所有的士兵都用同样的方法制成。(using) 5正如我前面所说的，在这儿工作，我深感幸运。(As Ive said.) 【答案】1.Now you understand why I describe myself as lucky!2Its interesting how the terracotta warriors were discovered.3Its so strange to see them standing there in columns, all dressed and ready for battle.4All the soldiers were built using the same methods.5As Ive said, I feel so lucky working here.