中考英语必考的60个句型.doc
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1、-中考英语必考的60个句型,趁早掌握!1.asas 和一样中间必须用形容词或副词原级。例如:This classroom is as big as that one.这间教室和那间一样大。He runs as fast as Tom.他和汤姆跑的一样快。否定结构:not as/soas,“不如”。上面的两个句子可分别改为:This classroom is not as/so large as that one.这间教室不如那间大。He doesnt run as/so fast as Tom.他跑得不如汤姆快。2. as soon as 一就用来引导时间状语从句。若主句是一般将来时,从句要用
2、一般现在时。例如:Ill tell him the plan as soon as I see him.我一看到他就告诉他这个计划。Hell go home as soon as he finishes his work.他一完成工作就回家。3. be busy/enjoy/hate/go on/finish doing sth. 忙于/喜欢/讨厌/继续/完成做某事在enjoy, finish, hate, go on, be busy等词语后,一般用动词-ing形式作宾语。例如:Lin Tao is busy making a model plane.林涛正忙着做飞机模型。My mother
3、 enjoys taking a walk after supper.我妈妈喜欢晚饭后散步。I hate watching Channel Five.我讨厌看五频道。When someone asked him to have a rest, he just went on working.当有人让他休息一会儿时,他仍继续工作。I have finished writing the story.我已经写完了故事。4. fillwith 用装满.; be filled with 充满了;be full of 充满了.be filled with 说明由外界事物造成的此种状态,表示被动。例如:Th
4、e box is filled with food.盒子里装满了食物。be full of说明主语处于的状态。此外,还可表示程度,意为“非常”。例如:The patients room is full of flowers.那个病人的房间摆满了花。The young man is full of pride.那个年轻人非常骄傲。这两种结构还可以相互改写。例如:I fill the box with food. The box is full of food.5. be good/bad for 有利于/有害于此句型是:be+adj.+for+n.结构。例如:Doing morning exer
5、cises is good for your health.做早操对你的健康有益。Always playing computer games is bad for your study.总玩电脑游戏对你的学习不利。6. be used to(doing) sth. 习惯于后必须接名词或动名词,可用于现在、过去、将来的多种时态。be 可用get,become来代替。 例如:He is used to life in the country.(He is used to living in the country.)他习惯于乡村生活。He will get used to getting up e
6、arly.他将会习惯于早起。注意:be used to do 的意思是“被用来做”。例如:Wood is used to make paper.木材被用来造纸。7. bothand两者都用来连接两个并列成分;当连接两个并列主语时,其后谓语动词用复数。例如:Both the students and the teachers will go to the History Museum tomorrow.不论老师还是学生明天都会去历史博物馆。8. cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事help在此的意思是“抑制,忍住”,其后接动词-ing形式。例如:His joke is too
7、funny. We cant help laughing.他的笑话太有趣了,我们禁不止笑了起来。9. sth. costs sb. some money 某物花费某人多少钱此句型的主语是物。cost一词带的是双宾语,它的过去式、过去分词和原型一样。This book cost me five yuan.这本书花了我五元钱。10. eitheror 不是就是,或者或者用来连接两个并列成分,当连接并列主语时,谓语动词与邻近的主语保持一致。You may either stay here or go home.你可以呆在这儿,也可以回家。Either she or I am right. = Eit
8、her I or she is right.不是她对就是我对。11. enough (for sb.) to do sth. 足够做在此结构中,for用来引出不定式的逻辑主语。例如:The ice isnt thick enough for you to walk on.这冰还没有厚到你可以在上面走的程度。12. feel like doing sth. 想要做此处like为介词,后面跟动词-ing形式。此句型与would like to do sth.同义。例如:I feel like drinking a cup of milk.我想喝一杯牛奶。13. feel/find/think it
9、 adj./n. to do sth. 认为某事在此结构中it为形式宾语,不定式短语作真正的宾语。例如:I find it very interesting to play football.我发现踢足球很有趣。She thinks it her duty to help us.她认为帮助我们是她的职责。14. get ready for sth./to do sth.get ready for sth.意为“为某事做准备”;get ready to do sth.意为“准备做某事”例如:We are getting ready for the meeting.我们正在为会议做准备。They
10、were getting ready to have a sports meet at that moment.他们那时正准备开运动会。15. get/receive/have a letter from 收到的来信,相当于hear fromDid you receive a letter from John?你收到约翰的来信了吗?I got a letter from my brother yesterday.我昨天收到了我弟弟的一封来信。16. had better (not) do sth. 最好(别)做某事had better为情态动词,其后需用动词原形。had better常用缩写,
11、变成d better,其否定形式是在其后直接加not。例如:We had better go now. = Wed better go now.我们最好现在走吧。Youd better not go out because it is windy.今天刮风,你最好别出去了。17. have sth. done 使(某事)完成 (动作由别人完成)sth.为宾语,done为过去分词作补语。例如:We had the machine repaired.我们请人把机器修好了。注意区分: We have repaired the machine. 我们(自己)已经修好了机器。18. help sb. (
12、to) do sth./with sth. 帮助某人(做)某事,其中的to可以省略。例如:I often help my mother with housework.我常常帮助妈妈做家务。Would you please help me (to) look up these words?请你帮助我查查这些词好吗?19. How do you like? 你认为怎么样?与what do you think of ?同义。 例如:How do you like the weather in Beijing?你认为北京的天气怎么样? 你觉得这部新电影如何?20. I dont think/belie
13、ve that 我认我/相信不其中的not是对宾语从句进行否定而不是对主句否定(否定前移)。that可省略。例如:I dont think it will rain.我认为天不会下雨。I dont believe the girl will come.我相信那女孩不会来了。21. It happens that 碰巧相当于happen to do,例如:It happened that I heard their secret.可改写为: I happened to hear their secret.我碰巧听到了他们的秘密。22. Its/has been +一段时间+since从句 自从某
14、时起做某件事情已经一段时间了该句型中since引导的时间状语从句常用一般过去时。例如:Its twenty years since he came here.他来这里已经20年了。It has been six years since he married Mary.他和玛丽结婚已经六年了。23. It is +adj./n. + for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说It是形式主语,真正的主语是不定式to do sth。例如:Its not easy for us to study English well.对我们来说学好英语并不容易。Its a good idea for
15、us to travel to the south.去南方旅行对我们来说是个好主意。24. Its + adj. + of sb. to do sth.It是形式主语,to do sth.是真正的主语, 当表语(即形容词)能对逻辑主语描述时,常用介词of,而不用for。例如:Its very polite of you to give your seat to old people.你给老人让座,非常有礼貌。25. It seems/appears (to sb) that (在某人看来)好像此句中的it是主语,that引导的是表语从句。例如:It seems that he is lying
16、.看样子他好像是在撒谎。It appears to me that he never smiles.在我看来,他从来没有笑过。26. It is +数词+metres/kilometers long/wide 是多少米(公里)长(宽)用来表示物体的长(宽,高),如数词大于一,名词要用复数。例如:It is 20 metres long from this end to that end.从这端到那端有二十米长。27. Its time for sb. to do sth. 是某人干某事的时候了it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式to do sth. 例如:Its time for the c
17、hild to go to bed.孩子该睡觉了。比较下面两种结构: Its time for + n. 例如:Its time for school.Its time to do sth. 例如:Its time to go to school.28. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人多少时间做某事it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式to do sth。例如:It takes her fifteen minutes to walk to the bus stop from here.从这儿走着到公交车站将花费她15分钟。It took the o
18、ld man three days to finish the work.那个老人花了三天时间完成这项工作。29. keep (on) doing sth. 一直坚持做某事keep doing sth.一般用于静态动词。keep on doing sth.意为“继续不停地做某事”,一般用于动态动词,但二者的区别并不是很严格,有时可以互换。例如:Dont keep on doing such foolish things.不要再做这样的傻事了。He kept sitting there all day.他整天坐在那里。30. keepfrom doing sth. 阻止.做某事相当于stopfr
19、om doing sth., preventfrom doing sth. 在主动句中,stop和prevent后面的from可以省略,但在被动结构中,from不可以省略。例如:Please keep the children from swimming in the sea.请别让孩子到海里游泳。The big noise outside my room stopped me from doing my homework.屋外巨大的噪音使我不能做作业。31. keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事不可和keep sb.from doing sth.结构混淆。例如:Why d
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