2019-2020同步外研英语选修七新突破讲义：Module 2 Section Ⅰ　Warming UpPre-reading & Reading .doc

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1、你知道在美国，高中毕业生是怎样申请上大学的吗？下面就让我们一块儿了解一下吧！Sensing tough competition for college admission，high school seniors in the United States are applying to more colleges than ever before.Some of the countrys top students are applying to a dozen or more universities，in the hope of having more choices.And colleges

2、 are trying to improve their status by choosing better students.The admission process has been made easier by technology.Students can now apply to some colleges and even pay their fee with the click of a mouse.“I dont think you can afford to only have one school you really like，in case you dont get

3、into it，”said Daniel，who applied to 11 universities.Large numbers of applications usually bring more than one acceptance，which is quite different from the situation for Chinese students.However，more acceptances for American students force them to make tough decisions.Samantha Sagui applied to 16 col

4、leges.Although she was not accepted by several colleges，she still had to choose from six.Even with choices，she said，the unexpected rejection was tough.Admission officers have an idea of what percentage of accepted students will actually enroll，but the battle for good students who have made a large n

5、umber of applications could mean that those expectations are wrong.“We are really worried now，”said John Mahoney，undergraduate admission director at Boston College.“We hope weve accepted the right people to make up our freshman classes.”College admissions，even at Harvard，may be more uncertain these

6、days.Bill Fitzmons，dean of undergraduate admissions，said that only 79 percent of students accepted by Harvard enrolled.Last year the school took nearly 100 students from its waiting list.It may be tougher to get in，but that doesnt mean students shouldnt try.“They will never give in if they dont appl

7、y，”he said.阅读障碍词1admission n准许加入2status n. 地位3enroll v. 报到诱思导读根据短文内容，回答下列问题1Why are high school seniors in the United States applying to more colleges than before?Because they want to have more choices.2Will all students accepted by Harvard enroll?No，only 79 percent of them will enroll.SectionWarmin

8、g Up，Pre-reading & Reading.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思()1.highlightAn.图；图表()2.chart Bn.最重要的部分；最精彩的部分()3.forever Cv.解决()4.settleDv.合适；适合()petitive Ev.选举；推选()6.elect Fv.(短期)租用()7.suit Gadj.好强的；好竞争的()8.rent Hadv.永远答案14BAHC 58GEDF.选择下列句中词组的汉语意思A在方面有问题B回顾；回忆C和比较D去旅行E充当F讲笑话G玩得开心H在的开始1Her speech looks back at the partn

9、ership between the two countries. 2My parents want me to take extra maths lessons at the weekend，but I want to play and have fun. 3He worked as a teacher for two years after graduation. 4Compared with others，she is a lucky woman. 5Some students have problems with learning foreign languages. 6Things

10、didnt look too hopeful at the start of the year. 7Mr.Wang told jokes in the journey so that we couldnt fall asleep. 8He went on a trip to the nearest seaside during his vacation last summer. 答案15BGECA68HFDHighlights of My Senior Yearby Joanna SykesI can hardly believe it，but my school life is almost

11、 over.Prom(美国高中的正式舞会) night has come and gone，and Ive received my high school diploma at last.Its a good thing that the exams are finished.I feel too excited to think clearly！It seems strange to think that in a few days time Ill be walking out of the school gates forever.The first thing Im going to

12、do is to take a long vacation！高中最后一年的精彩回放乔安娜塞克斯我简直无法相信我的学校生活就要结束了。毕业舞会之夜来了又去，我也最终获得了高中毕业证书。考试结束，这是一件多好的事情啊！我太兴奋了，简直无法理清思绪！想想过几天我就要永远走出校门了，似乎有一种别样的感觉。我要做的第一件事就是度一个长假！助读讲解本句中It是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。本句中Im going to do是省略了that引导的定语从句，is后面的to take a long vacation为不定式作表语。Meanwhile，I find myself looking b

13、ack at my senior year，and thinking about all the wonderful things that have happened.Ive decided to write them down so that one day，years from now，when I reread them，the memories will come back.同时，我发觉自己在回顾自己高中最后一年的时光，追忆所有发生过的美好往事。我决定把它们写下来，多年以后的某一天再次阅读时，往事就会涌上心头。助读讲解本句中find myself looking为“find宾语宾补”

14、的结构。that have happened是that引导的定语从句，由于先行词前有不定代词all修饰，所以此处的that不能替换为which。此处so that引导目的状语从句，其中包含when引导的时间状语从句。Theres so much to remember.One of the best things about this year has been working as an arts editor for this newspaper.Ive so enjoyed it！I love writing，and working on this paper is my first s

15、tep towards becoming a journalist，so this has been a real success for me.Something else Ive greatly enjoyed is working as a peer(同龄人) mediator(调解员)，someone who helps students to settle problems that they have with other students.At the start of the school year，we were given training in how to do thi

16、s，and its clear that this kind of work can really help people.I think Ill continue to work as a mediator when I go to college.要记住的事情太多了。今年最得意的一件事情就是当上报纸的文艺编辑。我真喜欢这份工作！我喜爱写作，为校报工作为我日后从事新闻工作迈出了第一步，所以这对我而言是真正的成功。另外一件我非常乐意做的事情是做同伴调解人，就是帮助学生们解决同学之间的问题。新学期开始，我们就接受了培训，学习怎样做这项工作，很明显，这项工作确实能帮助人。我想在进入大学后我会继续做

17、调解人的工作。助读讲解本句的主干是something else is working as a peer mediator，Ive greatly enjoyed是省略了that的定语从句，修饰先行词something else，someone是a peer mediator的同位语，后面为who引导的定语从句修饰someone，其中还包含that引导的定语从句修饰problems。that this kind of work .是that引导的主语从句，前面it是形式主语。 During the Easter vacation，I went on a short school skiing

18、trip to the Rocky Mountains.Ive been skiing quite a few times，but never with the school，and since two good friends came on the trip，we had great fun racing each other down the ski slopes.Its wellknown that Americans are competitive，and I did enjoy it whenever I won our races！复活节假期期间，我参加了学校组织的落基山短期滑雪

19、。我以前滑过好多次雪，但从来没跟同学一起去过。我的两个好朋友也一起去了，我们比赛着冲下雪坡，实在痛快。众所周知，美国人喜欢争强好胜，不管什么时候只要我赢得了比赛，我都会为此欣喜万分！助读讲解本句为并列复合句，and前的分句中that引导主语从句，it作形式主语；and后的分句中whenever引导让步状语从句。Other things Im pleased aboutgetting good grades on my final exams，and receiving the senior prize for English Literature.I was given a car by my

20、 parents so Ive been able to drive to school，which is brilliant.And of course，Ill never forget being elected to the student council.I really enjoyed meeting the teachers and telling them how we，the students，feel about things，and what we think should happen in the school！其他令我感到高兴的事情还有期末考试取得优异成绩，并获得英国

21、文学的最高奖项。父母送给我一辆车，我可以开车去上学，真是太棒了。当然，我也永远忘不了当选为学生会成员的经历。我确实喜欢和老师们碰面，告诉他们我们学生有什么想法，我们认为学校里应该有些什么变化。助读讲解Im pleased about为省略了that/which引导的定语从句，修饰先行词Other things。which is brilliant是非限制性定语从句，which指代“我”开车去上学这件事。此处为and连接的两个宾语从句，作telling的宾语。而what从句中we think作插入语。All these things have been wonderful.But I have

22、to say，the highlight of the year was the senior prom.For an American girl，its so important that you have a good time at the prom.Well，I did! Daniel，a boy in my English class，asked me to go to the prom with him，and I was so pleasedId been hoping he would ask me.I found a dress that suited me perfectl

23、y，and had my hair specially done on the day of the prom.It took two hours but it was worth it，as everyone told me I looked very elegant！A group of us rented a nice car to take us to the prom.The food was delicious and I ate so much that I had to stop dancing for a while！We shared a table with some g

24、ood friends，and laughed and told jokes all evening.Its a great pity that its probably the last time this will happen.所有这些事情都非常精彩。不过我不得不说，这一年最精彩的还要数毕业舞会。对于美国女孩来说，在舞会上玩得快活太重要了。而我，就玩得快活极了！和我同上英语课的一位男孩丹尼尔请我和他一起参加舞会，我太高兴了我一直盼望着他来邀请我。我找到一件非常适合我的晚礼服，毕业舞会那天还专门去做了头发。这花了我两小时，不过很值得，因为每个人都说我看起来端庄典雅！我们几个人租了一辆漂亮的

25、车去参加舞会。吃的东西美味极了，我吃了很多，不得不在跳舞时停下来歇一会儿！我们和几位好朋友坐在一张桌子旁，整个晚上都在嬉闹、讲笑话。真遗憾，这样美妙的夜晚很可能不会再有了。助读讲解that suited me perfectly为that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a dress。此处为so .that .引导的结果状语从句，意为“如此以至于”。Its a great pity that .中，it为形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句；后面this will happen为省略了that的定语从句，修饰先行词the last time。Daniel and I danced most

26、of the dances together.But the big surprise of the evening was when I was elected prom queen！ This was so unexpected，and I cant tell you how good this made me feel! After the prom，a group of us drove down to the coast，and sat on the beach in our long dresses and dinner jackets.I shall never forget w

27、atching the sunrise over the seait was unforgettable! Afterwards，we went and had an enormous(巨大的) breakfast in a nearby hotelit was a perfect ending to a perfect school year.丹尼尔和我一起跳了大部分的舞蹈。不过，那晚的大惊喜还是我当选为舞会的女皇！这太出乎意料了，我简直无法告诉你这一切让我感觉有多棒！舞会后，我们一群人开车到了海边，穿着长礼服和无尾礼服坐在海滩上。我永远也不会忘记观看海边日出的情景那一幕真是令人难忘！后来，

28、我们到附近的旅馆吃了一顿丰盛的早餐为我们这个完美的学年画上了圆满的句号。助读讲解when I was elected prom queen是when引导的表语从句。第一步速读了解文章主题和段落大意速读P1617教材课文，匹配段落大意1Paras.12ABest things the author enjoyed to remember in Senior High2Paras.35BThe senior promthe highlight of the Senior High3Para.6 CFeelings and plans after graduating from Senior Hig

29、h4Paras.78DOther things the author was pleased about答案14CADB第二步细读把控文章关键信息细读P1617教材课文，选择最佳答案1When the writer graduates from high school，she will firstly Atake a vacationBgo to universityCcollect the wonderful things in high schoolDget a job2When the writer goes to the college，she will go on Aworking

30、as a mediatorBrenting a nice carCtaking a long vacationDbeing prom queen3During the short school skiing trip，the writer had great fun because Atwo good friends of her were also on the tripBAmericans are competitiveCit was the Easter vacationDall of the above4Which of the following is NOT the thing t

31、hat the writer is pleased with?AGetting good marks on final exams.BThe senior prom.CMeeting her teachers and telling them how the students feel about things.DReceiving the junior prize for English Literature.5The pity for the prom，mentioned in the text is that Athere were too many peopleBit was like

32、ly to be the last one for herCshe was elected prom queenDthere were too many people to share a table答案15AADDB第三步研读能力升华，接轨高考根据P1617教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式I looked back 1.at/on my senior year and 2.found(find)many memories Ill remember forever.Besides 3.an arts editor，I worked 4.as a peer mediat

33、or，who 5.helps(help)other students to settle 6.problems(problem)During the Easter vacation，I went on a trip and had great fun.The highlight of the year was the senior prom.I wore a dress 7.that/which suited me and looked elegant.We rented a car to the prom and，8.unexpectedly(unexpected)，I 9.was elected(elect)prom queen.After that，we had an enormous breakfast.It was a perfect 10.ending(end)to a perfect school year.