2019-2020同步外研英语选修七新突破讲义：Module 3 Section Ⅱ　Learning about Language .doc

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1、SectionLearning about Language.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1The music reminded me of the happy scene(场景)in my childhood.2Exercise will improve your appetite(食欲) for food.3Jim was a great support(支持) to us when our father died.4My father accidentally locked(用锁锁) me out of the house last Saturday.5Dont laugh

2、.Its cruel(残酷的) to make fun of peoples misfortune.6If you feed your dog on cakes and biscuits，its not surprising he is so fat.7He was offered a reward of $10，000 for providing the important clue.8The picture hanging in my study was painted by a famous artist.9The little boy came up to his mother and

3、 whispered something in her ear.10“Dont hesitate; seize the first opportunity that comes along！” he said in an excited voice.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1novel n. 小说novelist n. 小说家2serve v. 端上(饭菜等)service n. 服务3eager adj. 热切的；渴望的eagerly adv. 热切地；渴望地4desperate adj.绝望的；非常需要的desperately adv.绝望地desperation n. 绝

4、望5health n健康(状况)healthy adj.健康的后缀ist表示“人”的名词一览“奖赏，奖金”名词小聚1.novelist 小说家2.scientist 科学家3.journalist 新闻记者1.reward 酬谢；奖赏；赏金2.award 奖品；奖金3.prize 奖品；奖赏.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1in astonishment惊讶地，吃惊地2stare at 凝视，盯着看3hold on to 抓紧，握紧4disagree with 不同意5in a.voice 用声音(说)，声地6hit sb.on the head 打某人的头7pick out 挑选出8put u

5、p 张贴；搭建.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1He watched the game in astonishment for a while.“I can hardly believe my eyes！” he exclaimed.2He announced the news in a high voice to the people present at the meeting.3Its not polite to stare at a girl in the face.4He held on to the rock to stop himself slipping.5This sto

6、re has put up many advertisements throughout the neighbourhood.“in名词”短语集锦“打/抓某人的某部位”短语荟萃1.in astonishment 惊讶地，吃惊地2.in silence 默默地3.in secret 秘密地1.hit sb.on the head/nose 打某人的头/鼻子2.hit sb.in the face 打某人的脸/眼睛3.seize sb.by the arm/sleeve 抓某人的胳膊/袖子背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.No sooner had the boy spoken these wor

7、ds than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon.孩子的话刚出口，大师傅就操起勺子狠狠地敲他的脑袋。no sooner .than .“刚一就”他刚一做完就知道自己犯了一个错误。No sooner had he done it than he knew he had made a mistake.2.I never was more sure of anything in my life that boy will be hanged.这辈子我还从没有对什么事情这么肯定过那个男孩子将会被吊死。形容词比较级与否定词never连用

8、，表示最高级的意义。我从未读过比这本书更好的书。I have never read a better book than this one. feed v喂养，饲养，为提供食品(教材P30)The room in which the boys were fed was a large stone hall，with a large pot at one end.男孩们吃饭的场所是一间宽敞的大石厅，一口巨大的锅放在大厅一侧。feed sb.with/on.用喂养某人feed sth.to sb./sth. 把某物给某人/某物吃feed on sth. (动物)以为食live on sth. (动

9、物)以为食； (人)仅以为主要食物be fed up withbe tired of(口语)厌倦Farmers feed kitchen leftovers to pigs.农民们用厨房里的残羹剩饭喂猪。Many Chinese people live on rice.很多中国人以大米为主食。People are fed up with all these traffic jams.人们厌烦这么多的交通堵塞。 serve v端上(饭菜等)；服务；服役(教材P30)The warden，helped by two women，served the soup from this pot at me

10、al times.开饭的时候，大师傅从锅里舀粥，有两个女人替他打杂。She served us with a delicious lunch.她招待我们吃了顿可口的午饭。We are at your service(serve) at all times.我们时刻准备着为您效劳。The sofa will serve as a bed for a night or two.沙发可以当床凑合一两夜。 eager adj.热切的；渴望的(教材P30)When they had cleaned their bowls in this way，they would sit staring at the

11、 pot with eager eyes，as if they wanted to eat it.他们这样把碗刮干净后，就坐在那儿，眼巴巴地瞅着汤锅，似乎要把它也吞进肚子。be eager for盼望，想得到be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事What kind of dentist would be so eager to treat someone at such short notice？什么样的牙医会这么热切地接受我临时通知的治疗呢？He was eager for success.他渴望成功。 whisper v低声地说；耳语 n耳语(声)；低语(声)(教材P30)Th

12、e boys whispered to each other，and those next to Oliver nudged him.孩子们交头接耳，那些坐在奥利弗旁边的孩子用胳膊肘推他。(1)whisper sth.to sb./whisper sb.sth.向某人小声说某事whisper (sth.) in ones ear 跟某人耳语whisper about sth. 小声说某事(2)in a whisperin a low voice 耳语地；低声地I heard the children whispering about the travel at weekends alone w

13、hen I passed their room.当我经过孩子们的房间时，我听到孩子们在低声说着周末独自旅行的事。He asked a question in a whisper in case it would be heard.怕被别人听见，他以耳语的方式问了一个问题。He whispered the message to David.他悄声地把这个消息告诉了大卫。 in astonishment吃惊地(经典例句)I stared in astonishment at the famous skyscraper.我惊异地看着这个著名的摩天大楼。(1)to ones astonishment令

14、某人惊讶的是(2)astonish vt. 使惊讶；使震惊astonishing adj. 令人惊讶的；使人震惊的astonished adj. 感到惊讶的，震惊的be astonished at/by/that. 因而惊讶To my astonishment，she remembered my name.令我惊讶的是，她记得我的名字。I was astonished at/by the news of his escape.看到他逃跑的消息，我感到很惊讶。I find it quite astonishing(astonish)that none of you liked the play.

15、我感到很惊讶的是你们谁都不喜欢那部戏剧。 support n支撑物，支持者；支柱；支撑，支持；给予帮助、同情等的人 v支撑；支持；资助，供养(教材P30)He stared in complete astonishment at the child and held on to the pot for support.他瞪着那个孩子，完全惊呆了，手抓着锅以求站稳。写出下列句中support的含义The prime minister gave his full support to the governments reforms.支持He was supported by his uncle w

16、hen he was young.供养The table has three supports.支柱The bridge will fall down if we dont add more support.支撑物These facilities are supported by volunteer contributions.资助in support of支持support.in. 在上支持(某人等)He raised his hand in support of his friend.他举起手来支持他的朋友。We supported the police wholeheartedly in

17、 their work against crime.我们全心支持警察打击犯罪的工作。 hang v绞死；吊死；悬挂；垂下(教材P31)“Theyll hang that boy，”said a gentleman in a white jacket.“他们会把那个孩子绞死，”一个穿着白色夹克的绅士说道。hang on 不挂断(电话)；坚持；抓紧hang up 挂断(电话)hang out/about/around 闲荡；闲逛hang together 团结，同心协力He put the photograph in a frame and hung it on the wall.他把照片放到镜框

18、里并挂到了墙上。She hung up before I could speak.我还没来得及说她就挂断了电话。I dont like to see all these boys hanging out/about/around the street corners.我不喜欢看见这些孩子在街角闲逛。巧学助记Its unfair，不守规则的“吊起(hung)”，而守规则的却“绞死(hanged)”。 reward n酬谢；奖赏；赏金(教材P31)The next morning a notice was put up on the door of the workhouse，offering a

19、 reward to anybody who would employ Oliver Twist.第二天早晨，济贫院的大门上贴出了一张告示，向愿意雇用奥利弗特威斯特的人提供奖赏。(1)in reward (for.)作为(对的)报答(2)reward sb.for sth./doing sth.因为某事/做某事而酬谢某人reward sb.with sth.(for.)(因)用某物来报答某人(3)rewarding adj.值得做的，有益的；报酬高的Teaching is not very financially rewarding.教书不会有很高的经济报酬。I gave a mobile p

20、hone to my brother in reward for his success.为奖励我弟弟的成功，我给了他一部手机。A good person will be rewarded with good luck.吉人自有天相。明辨异同award/prize/rewardaward可作动词也可作名词，指为鼓励在工作中达到或完成所提出的要求或条件的人而进行的奖励，往往指正式地或官方地颁发。prize多指在比赛或抽奖中所赢的奖，这种奖赏有的凭能力获得，有的凭运气获得。reward可作动词也可作名词，指对某人的工作或服务等的报答，意为“报答；奖励”。用reward/award/prize的适当

21、形式填空Beyonce was awarded Best Female Pop Vocal Performance in the 52th Grammy Music Awards.As a reward for being good，Karen bought all the children a pizza.The novel “Wa” earned Mo Yan the Nobel Prize for Literature.(教材P31)I never was more sure of anything in my lifethat boy will be hanged.这辈子我还从没有对什

22、么事情这么肯定过那个男孩子将会被吊死。【要点提炼】句中形容词比较级more sure与否定词never连用，表示最高级的意义。其他表示最高级意义的结构(1)比较级than(2)完成时neverI couldnt agree more.我再同意不过了。Shes more careful(careful)than anyone else.她比任何人都仔细。Shes taller than any of the other students in her class.她比她班里的任何人都高。I have never seen such a glorious sunrise.我从未见过这样壮观的日出。

23、When they had cleaned their bowls in this way，they would sit staring at the pot with eager eyes，as if they wanted to eat it.【分析】本句是一个较复杂的主从复合句，主句是they would sit.；when引导的是时间状语从句；staring at.是现在分词短语作sit的伴随状语；as if引导方式状语从句，此处as if引导的从句是比喻或夸大了的，要用虚拟语气。【翻译】他们这样把碗刮干净后，就坐在那儿，眼巴巴地瞅着汤锅，似乎要把它也吞进肚子。.单句语法填空1Ther

24、e were emotional scenes(scene)as the refugees enjoyed their first breath of freedom.2Lets have a talk before dinner is served(serve)，OK?3I gave the boy a dictionary as a reward for his selfless help to me.4At the meeting they whispered(whisper)to each other in order not to be heard.5Everybody stood

25、up in astonishment(astonish)6There was a wealth of supporting(support) evidence.7She hung(hang) up the phone and started to cry.8They talked in a low voice in order that they should not be heard.9He took a deep breath，desperately(desperate) trying to keep calm.10My father always tells me that I shou

26、ld hold on to my dream no matter what happens in the future.完成句子1他一上台，观众们就爆发出掌声。No sooner had he stepped on the stage than the audiences broke into applause.2为斯蒂文森先生工作感觉非常好，他是我见过的最好的老板。Mr.Stevenson is great to work for I have never seen a better boss3好久没下雨了，因此花园需要浇水。It hasnt rained for a long time，so the garden needs watering4直到意识到他错了他才向我道歉。Not until he realized that he was wrong did he apologize to me5突然汤姆捡起一根棍子打在小偷的头上。Suddenly Tom picked up a stick and hit the thief on the head