2019-2020同步外研英语选修六新突破讲义：Module 3 Section Ⅰ　Warming UpPre-reading & Reading .doc

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1、我们都渴望友谊天长地久，但如何才能做到呢？让我们到文中去寻找答案吧！FriendshipWithout friendship, we are just like angel without wings. But how to maintain a true friendship? Please read the following passage.Friendship is absolutely essential to peoples life. A man without friends is an angel without wings, whose life will suffer i

2、n the long tolerance of loneliness and depression. Friendship is the mother of our soul, wholl warm her kids when hurt occurs. We have much to share with our friends in life, trouble, excitement, bitterness etc. So, its great to maintain a true friendship.It takes many special qualities to make a fr

3、iend. Understanding should come first. Only when we get a better understanding of each other will we obtain a true and meaningful friendship. We may find our hobbies of common interests. This feeling of strong liking gets us closer and closer.It also takes a special kind of love that seems to know n

4、o end. Never hesitate to show your heartfelt care and kindness to your friend when he/she is in trouble. Love is not selfish. Love is endowed by God that we should treasure all our life.Tolerance is the third essential part in friendship. We are absolutely different persons. This individual distinct

5、ion may cause conflict between us in every aspect of our life. Dont care yourself too much. Try to tolerate him/her in an introspective mood. Saints are not perfect, let alone those ordinary people like us. Afterwards，we should get a good communication.Understanding, love and tolerance are the first

6、 three essentials that come to an authentic friendship. Other qualities are also concerned such as thoughtfulness, trust and patience. Remember, friendship is your spirits guard and treasure it.阅读障碍词1maintain v维持2tolerance n. 忍受3endow v. 赋予4distinction n. 差别5conflict n. 冲突，矛盾4introspective adj. 反省的诱

7、思导读1Why is friendship essential to our life?Without friendship, we are just like angel without wings.2. What are the first three essentials that come to an authentic friendship?Understanding, love and tolerance.Section Warming Up，Prereading & Reading.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思()1.interpersonalAn.数量()2.trust Bn.

8、钞票，纸币()3.chat Cn.偷，盗窃()4.note Dn.义卖会()5.financially Ev.信赖，信任()6.amount Fv.闲谈，聊天()7.fair Gv.筹措(金钱)()8.raise Hv.(使)旋转，(使)摆动()9.theft Iadj.人际关系的，人与人之间的()10.swing Jadv.财政上地答案15IEFBJ610ADGCH.选择下列句中词组的汉语意思A突然起来B撞伤，撞死C偶尔，有时D检查，搜查E转过身来F举起，抬起，耽搁1Its necessary for children to exchange ideas with parents from

9、time to time. 2I went through my homework to make sure that nothing had been missed. 3During the rush hour, we got held up in the traffic jam on our way back home. 4When he was walking along the street，he was knocked over by a car. 5The man turned round quickly to see if someone was following him. 6

10、Seeing the funny clown appear on the stage, all the audience burst out laughing. 答案16CDFBEARoys StoryI remember the first time I met Roy. He was standing in the centre of a group of boys, and he was telling a joke. When he reached the final line, everyone burst out laughing. Roy laughed too, a loud

11、happy laugh. “Popular boy，” I thought to myself. My name is Daniel. I was the new boy in the class. Our family was from the north of England, but my father had been offered a better job in London, and our whole family had moved there. I was twelve and, having lost all my old friends, I felt shy and

12、lonely at my new school.罗伊的故事我还记得第一次见到罗伊的情景。他站在一群男孩子中间，正在讲笑话。他说到最后一句的时候，大家都哄堂大笑起来。罗伊也笑了，是那种开心的大笑。我当时想，“(他是个)受欢迎的男孩”。我叫丹尼尔，是班里新来的男孩。我们家以前在英格兰北部，但是父亲在伦敦找到了一份更好的工作，于是我们全家就搬到了那里。当时我12岁，(由于搬家)我失去了所有的老朋友，因此在新学校里我感到害羞、孤独。助读讲解I met Roy是定语从句，修饰先行词the first time，此处关系词that被省略了。本句为并列句，and后的分句中现在分词短语的完成式作原因状语，ha

13、ving lost表示lost这一动作发生在felt这一动作之前。There were 33 students in my new class, and most people werent very interested in a shy new boy. Roy was one of the few people who were kind to me. He often invited me to join his particular group, and as a result, I started getting to know people. Roy and I became g

14、ood friends. We trusted each other and we could talk about personal matters, things that were important to us.新班级里有33名学生，大部分人对一个新来的害羞的男孩都不太感兴趣。罗伊是少数几个对我友好的人之一。他常邀请我加入他的特殊团体，因而我开始认识人。我和罗伊成了好朋友。我们互相信任，因此可以谈论一些对我们重要的个人问题。助读讲解who引导定语从句，修饰先行词the few people。things是personal matters的同位语，其后是that引导的定语从句修饰先行词t

15、hings。Five years later, Roy and I are still in the same class. But just under a year ago, Roys father was knocked over by a car. He died a few days later.The family had to move to a much smaller house in order to manage financially(财政上地). Roy, who had always been very close to his father, changed co

16、mpletely, becoming silent and moody(喜怒无常的) He had always been a clever, hardworking student but now he seemed to lose all interest in his work.He started losing friends. These days, Roy and I see each other from time to time, but were no longer close(亲密的)5年后，我和罗伊还在同一个班级。但就在不到一年前，罗伊的父亲被车撞了，几天后就去世了。他家

17、不得不搬到一个小很多的房子里，以解决经济上的困难。罗伊和他父亲一直十分亲密，(父亲去世后)他彻底变了，变得沉默寡言、喜怒无常。他曾经一直是一个聪明、勤奋的学生，但现在他对学习似乎一点儿也不感兴趣了。他开始失去朋友。最近，我和罗伊还时而见面，但已经不再那么亲密了。助读讲解who had always been very close to his father是who引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Roy；becoming silent and moody为现在分词短语作结果状语。About three months ago, a group of us were playing football

18、 together after school. Having left something in the cloakroom(衣帽间), I went inside to get it, and found Roy going through the pockets of peoples coats. In his hand he had a wallet and I knew it wasnt his! My mouth fell open and I just looked at him.Roy went bright red. “Ill put it back right now，” h

19、e said, and he did so.I turned round and walked out without saying a word.大约3个月前，我们一群人放学后在一起踢足球。因为我把东西落在衣帽间了，我就进去取，这时我发现罗伊正在翻别人的衣服口袋。他手里攥着个钱包，而且我知道那不是他的！我张大了嘴，只盯着他。罗伊满面通红。“我马上把它放回去。”他说道，而且也这样做了。我转身走开了，没说一句话。助读讲解本句为and连接两个并列谓语。Having left something in the cloakroom为现在分词的完成式作原因状语；and后found Roy going t

20、hrough .属于“find宾语宾补”结构。I really hoped that Roy would explain why he had been stealing， but instead he started avoiding me. At the same time，small amounts of money started disappearing from students lockers(衣物柜). I wondered if the thief was Roy but decided not to say anything to anyone. I hoped it wa

21、snt him.我真希望罗伊能跟我解释他偷东西的原因，但他却开始躲避我。同时，一些学生放在衣物柜里的零钱开始丢失。我不知道小偷是不是罗伊，但决定不跟任何人说起。我希望不是他。助读讲解本句中that引导宾语从句，作hoped的宾语；该宾语从句中又包含一个why引导的宾语从句，作explain的宾语。本句中but连接两个并列的谓语wondered和decided，wondered后为if引导的宾语从句。Last week our school had a big fair(义卖会) in order to raise(筹措) money for a charity. It was very suc

22、cessful and by the end of the day, we had made about 500. Our class teacher, Mr White, came and chatted to a group of us that included Roy, and held up a box for us to see. “Theres 500 in here，” he said with a smile. But to our surprise, the next morning, we were told that the money had been stolen.

23、 Mr White had left the box in a classroom for a few minutes, and when he came back it had disappeared. The head teacher asked anyone who thought they might know something about the theft to come to him.上周我们学校举办了一个大型的义卖会，为一个慈善机构筹款。这次活动非常成功，一天下来我们就募集到了大约500英镑。我们的班级教师怀特先生进来和我们一群人聊天，包括罗伊，并举起一个盒子给我们看。“这里

24、面有500英镑。”他笑着说。但使我们吃惊的是，第二天早上有人告诉我们说那些钱被人偷走了。怀特先生把那个盒子放在一个教室几分钟，当他回来时，盒子却不翼而飞了。校长要求，不管是谁，只要觉得自己多少知道点这个盗窃案的线索，就去找他谈谈。助读讲解此处是who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词anyone，在这个定语从句中thought后又跟了一个宾语从句，其中省略了引导词that。This weekend, having thought about the situation for a while， I decided to ask Roy about the theft, and this morning

25、 I went to see him. Roy was out, and I went upstairs to his bedroom to wait for him. It was a cold day and his jacket was lying on the back of a chair. I put it on and put my hands in the pockets. I could feel a lot of paper notes and I pulled them out.这个周末，我想了会儿(眼下的)情形，决定去问罗伊关于这个盗窃案的事，并且今天早上我去找他了。罗

26、伊出去了，我便上楼去他的卧室等他。天很冷，他的夹克搭在椅背上。我穿上他的夹克，把手伸进口袋里。我能感觉到里面有很多纸币，便把它们拿了出来。助读讲解having thought . for a while为现在分词短语作时间状语。It looked as if there was about 500 there. I was so surprised that I just stood there, holding the notes in my hands. At that moment, the door swung open, and Roy walked in.看起来似乎大约有500英镑

27、。我是如此吃惊以至于我只是拿着钱站在那儿。就在那时，门开了，罗伊走了进来。助读讲解本句为主从复合句。so . that .引导结果状语从句，后面的 holding the notes in my hands为现在分词短语作伴随状语。第一步速读了解文章主题和段落大意速读P3031教材课文，匹配段落大意1Paras.12AI found Roy stole other students wallet.2Para.3 BI found Roy stole the money raised for a charity by accident.3Paras.45 CI got to know Roy a

28、nd made friends with him.4Paras.68 DUnhappy things happened to Roy and he changed completely.答案14CDAB第二步细读把控文章关键信息细读P3031教材课文，选择最佳答案1What was Daniels life like when he moved to London?AHe was very shy and lonely.BHis family was very poor.CHe got on very well with the students.DMany students liked hi

29、m.2My first impression of Roy was that he was Aclever and hardworkingBhappy and popularCsilent and moodyDkind and friendly3How did Daniel and Roy become good friends?ARoy used to tell Daniel jokes.BRoy often helped Daniel with his homework.CRoy was kind to Daniel，helping him get on well in his new s

30、chool.DRoy and Daniel talked about personal matters with each other.4After Daniel found Roy stealing other students money，Roy Aexplained why he had been stealingBrealized his mistakesCavoided meeting DanielDdecided to give up stealing 5What can we infer from the passage?ARoy and Daniel were not frie

31、nds any longer.BRoy needed help with life and study.CMr.White is not a successful teacher.DDaniel didnt want to talk to Roy any more.答案15ABCCB第三步研读能力升华接轨高考根据P3031教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式As my father had been offered a better job in London，our family moved there. As a 12yearold boy，1.having lost

32、(lose) all my old friends, I felt shy and lonely at my new school. 2.Luckily(luck) for me, Roy, a popular boy and one of the few people 3.who were kind to me, helped me get to know people. Roy and I became good friends, trusting each other and talking about 4.personal(person) matters. However, five

33、years later, it was his fathers sudden death as a result of 5.being knocked(knock) over by a car that changed Roy that much.He became silent and moody，losing interest in his work. Seeing each other now and then, we were no longer that close.Worse still, about three months ago, I caught Roy 6.going(g

34、o) through the pockets of peoples coats for wallets in the cloakroom. He didnt explain the reason，starting avoiding meeting me. And then, small 7.amounts(amount)of money started disappearing from students lockers. Last week，the 500 pounds raised for a charity 8.was stolen(steal). This weekend, having thought about the situation for 9.a while, I determined to ask him about the theft. And I found about 500 pounds in his pocket 10.by accident.