2019-2020同步外研英语选修六新突破讲义：Module 4 Section Ⅰ　Warming UpPre-reading & Reading .doc

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1、Wonderful Music好的音乐对我们的身心都会产生影响，想了解音乐的作用有哪些吗？快到文章中去寻找答案吧！Music can have a strong attractiveness to everyone.When you find a kind of music which can bring happiness to you, you become excited.When you feel sad, you can have a try to listen to soothing music.At first, soothing music will let you calm

2、down, and then your sadness can be decreased.Music can also give you enough encouragement to overcome difficulties.Music also can double your happiness and arouse the fighting.For instance, when you solve some very difficult situations and gain success eventually, you will have a great mood.At this

3、time, exciting music will witness your success.Music lets you remember the glorious moment and cherish your success.Music can give you unlimited motivation to achieve goals, because you still want to listen to glorious music.In addition, music includes a lot of useful knowledge.People can learn prec

4、ious knowledge from music.Because there is different music, we can find out that different nations have different music thoughts to express.And from music, we can listen to music culture.Music culture will give you a deeper understanding to learn foreign culture, such as foreign language, foreign hi

5、story and foreign traditional customs and so on.In a word, music has an important effect on promoting society development.Music indeed has a magical power to help people and society develop.I believe that music will still continue to bring us many surprises.As the development of society, great music

6、 will become more important.阅读障碍词1soothing adj.舒缓的2arouse v. 唤起3cherish v. 珍惜4motivation n. 动力5promote v. 促进诱思导读阅读短文，回答下列问题。1What music should you listen to when you feel sad?Soothing music.2What power does music have?Music indeed has a magical power to help people and society develop.Section Warmin

7、g Up，Prereading & Reading.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思()1.relativeAn.诗歌()2.interpret Bn.志气，抱负，雄心()3.characteristicCn.亲戚，亲属()4.poetry Dn.特征，特性，特质()bine Ev.诠释，解释；翻译()6.depress Fv.结合，联合()7.ambition Gv.使沮丧，使意志消沉，使心灰意冷()8.regarding Hprep.关于答案14CEDA58FGBH.选择下列句中词组的汉语意思A举办音乐会B与情况相同C赋予生命(生命力、活力) D当众，公开地E与分享感受与想法F与进行来往1Th

8、ey are in the same school and always share feelings and ideas with each other. 2The food here is good and the same is true of/for the service. 3Music can help us relax and give life to those who are depressed. 4I dont want to make contact with that company for some special reasons. 5Make suggestions

9、 to your friends in private, and praise your friends in public. 6By giving concerts with other famous pianists, he collected enough money for saving the dying boy. 答案16EBCFDAAn Interview with Liu FangPart 1Liu Fang is an international music star, famous for her work with traditional Chinese instrume

10、nts. She was born in 1974 and has played the pipa since the age of six. Shes given concerts since she was eleven, including a performance for the Queen of England during her visit to China. She graduated from the Shanghai Conservatory(音乐学院) of Music, where she also studied the guzheng in 1993.刘芳专访第一

11、部分刘芳是一位国际知名音乐家，因弹奏中国传统乐器而出名。她出生于1974年，从6岁起就开始弹奏琵琶。11岁起她就开始举办演奏会，包括英国女王访华期间为女王做的一场演出。她毕业于上海音乐学院，1993年她还在那里学习弹奏古筝。助读讲解此处where引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Shanghai Conservatory of Music，where在从句中作地点状语，也可转化为“介词which”形式。What is your musical training and background?My mother is a Dianju actress. Dianju is a kind o

12、f Chinese opera, which includes singing, dancing and acting. When I was a child, she took me to performances. I listened to music before I could speak! When I was five years old, she taught me to play the yueqin.In 1990, when I was 15 years old, I went to the Shanghai Conservatory of Music, where I

13、studied the pipa and the guzheng. After I graduated，I went back to my hometown of Kunming and worked as a pipa soloist(独奏者) of the Kunming Music and Dance Troupe. In 1996，I moved to Canada with my husband and I have been living there since then.你受过什么音乐训练以及有什么音乐方面的背景呢？我的母亲是一名滇剧演员。滇剧是中国戏剧的一种，它包含歌唱、舞蹈及

14、表演。我小的时候，母亲就带我去看表演。在会说话前，我就听音乐了！我5岁的时候，母亲教我弹月琴。在1990年，我15岁，去了上海音乐学院，在那里，我学习了琵琶和古筝。毕业后，我回到了我的故乡昆明，并在昆明歌舞团做了琵琶独奏演员。1996年，我和丈夫移居加拿大，直到现在。助读讲解此处which引导非限制性定语从句且在从句中作主语，修饰先行词a kind of Chinese opera。此处where引导非限制性定语从句且在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词the Shanghai Conservatory of Music。What are the biggest challenges of play

15、ing the pipa and the guzheng?If your technique is not good enough, it is impossible to play classical Chinese pipa music.Also，the repertoire for the pipa is large some pieces were written during the Tang Dynasty.There are many different pipa schools, and each one has its special way of interpreting

16、the classical pieces. The biggest challenge is to respect the traditions but to add my own style.The same is true of my second instrument，the guzheng.弹奏琵琶和古筝最大的挑战是什么？如果你的技术不够纯熟，就不可能弹奏中国古典琵琶曲。另外，可用琵琶弹奏的曲目很多其中一些曲子谱写于唐代。琵琶流派很多，每个流派都有自己独特的演绎古典作品的方式。最大的挑战是尊重传统但也融入我自己的风格。对于我的第二种乐器古筝，情况也是如此。助读讲解此处if引导条件状语从

17、句，主句中包含it is possible to do sth.句型，其中it作形式主语，后面的不定式短语作真正的主语。to respect . but to add .是but连接的两个不定式短语，在句中作表语。Part 2Who or what are your musical influences?The main influence is traditional singing.I listened to traditional opera singing and folk songs(民歌) in my childhood. Now when I am playing a tune，

18、I am singing in my heart. When Im playing a sad tune, I am crying in my heart. Listeners often say that they can hear singing in my music.第二部分哪些人或事在音乐方面对你产生了影响？对我产生主要影响的是传统演唱(方式)。我年幼时就听传统戏曲和民歌。现在每当我弹奏曲子时，我都会在心中跟着吟唱。当我弹奏哀伤的乐曲时，我的内心也在哭泣。听众常说他们能在我的乐曲中听到歌声。助读讲解此处为that引导的宾语从句，作say的宾语。What characteristics

19、 of Chinese classical music do you try to show in your playing?Firstly, Chinese music is similar to the Chinese language.In Chinese, the same pronunciation with different tones has different meanings. The same is true for music.Secondly，classical Chinese music is closely connected to Chinese poetry,

20、 so it isnt surprising that most classical pieces have very poetic titles. Thirdly, classical Chinese music and traditional Chinese painting are like twin sisters. In Chinese art, there are some empty spaces, which are very important. They give life to the whole painting and they allow people to com

21、e into the picture, like a dialogue.Its the same with classical Chinese music. There are empty spaces, and people say the silence is full of music.The pipa sounds and the pauses combine to make a poetry of sound. Listeners can experience the power and the beauty of the music, like enjoying a beautif

22、ul poem or painting.在演奏过程中你想展示中国古典音乐的哪些特征？首先，中国音乐跟汉语相似。在汉语中，读音相同，音调不同，意义就不同，音乐也是如此。其次，中国古典音乐与中国诗歌关系很密切，因此很多古典音乐作品都有着很诗意的标题就一点也不奇怪了。再次，中国古典音乐与中国传统绘画像孪生姐妹一样。在中国艺术作品中，(常)有一些留白，这些留白非常重要。它们给整幅作品带来生机，也使得观众融入图画，就像与图画进行对话。中国古典音乐也是一样。乐曲中有停顿，人们说这静谧之中充满了音乐。琵琶的声音抑扬顿挫，给音乐赋予了诗的意境。听众可以体验音乐的力量、音乐的美，就像欣赏一首美妙的诗歌或一幅美丽

23、的图画一样。助读讲解此处it为形式主语，that引导的主语从句作真正的主语。which are very important为which引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词empty spaces。Part 3What do you like best about performing live?I enjoy playing and I enjoy performing in public. I like the atmosphere in a concert hall and I always feel happy when I have a concert. I feel a little

24、depressed or lonely when there is no concert for a long time.I also enjoy the time immediately after the concert to share the feelings and ideas with friends and music lovers, listening to their impressions and understanding about the music.I love my career. I also enjoy travelling: I enjoy sitting

25、in a plane dreaming, or staying in a hotel.What are your goals as an artist?I dont have a particular goal. But I hope to work with many composers, and I also wish to compose my own music. My background is traditional Chinese music. Since I moved to Canada， I have had opportunities to make contact wi

26、th other musical traditions and play with master musicians.I wish to continue working with master musicians from other traditions and to be able to compose my own music, using elements from different cultures.I also wish to introduce classical Chinese pipa and guzheng music to every corner of the wo

27、rld.第三部分关于现场演奏你最喜欢什么？我喜欢弹奏，也喜欢当众演奏。我喜欢音乐厅中的氛围。而且，当我举办演奏会时，我都会很高兴。很长一段时间没有(举办)演奏会的时候，我会有点情绪低落，或感到孤独。我同样喜欢音乐会后立即和朋友及音乐爱好者们分享感受与想法，听他们对我的音乐的印象和理解。我热爱我的职业。我也喜欢旅游：我喜欢坐在飞机上幻想，或者待在旅馆里。作为艺术家，你的目标是什么？我没有特定的目标。但我希望能和很多作曲家合作，同时我希望创作自己的音乐。我的(音乐)背景是中国传统音乐。自从移居加拿大，我有机会接触到了其他音乐传统并跟一些音乐大师同台演出。我希望我能继续跟来自其他(国家的)传统的音乐

28、大师合作，并用不同的文化元素，创作自己的音乐。我也希望能把中国传统的琵琶和古筝音乐传遍世界的各个角落。助读讲解Since I moved to Canada为since引导的时间状语从句。using elements .是现在分词短语作方式状语。第一步速读了解文章主题和段落大意速读P4445教材课文，匹配段落大意1Para.1AThe biggest challenges for her2Paras.23 BThe characteristics she wants to show3Paras.45 CHer goals as an artist4Para.6 DA brief introdu

29、ction of Liu Fang5Paras.78 EWhat she likes best in her performance6Para.9 FThe background and the training7Para.10 GWhat influenced her答案15DFAGB67EC第二步细读把控文章关键信息细读P4445教材课文，选择最佳答案1The writer mentioned the Queen of England in order to tell us ALiu Fang has been to EnglandBLiu Fangs performance is exc

30、ellentCit is a great honor to see the Queen of EnglandDthe Queen of England enjoyed the traditional Chinese musical instruments2Which is the key figure in getting Liu Fang into the present career?AHer husband.BHer mother.CHer musical teacher.DHer college classmates.3When you listen to Liu Fang playi

31、ng the pipa, youll Abe enjoying the beauty of the Chinese languageBbe appreciating the Chinese paintingCbe enjoying the rhyme of the Chinese poetryDall of the above4Which of the following is NOT the wish of Liu Fang according to the passage?ATo introduce classical Chinese pipa and guzheng music.BTo

32、compose her own music.CTo be a great music composer.DTo go on working together with master musicians.答案14BBDC第三步研读能力升华接轨高考根据P4445教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Liu Fang is 1.an international music star, famous for her work with traditional Chinese instruments.She has given concerts since she was eleve

33、n, 2.including(include) a performance for the Queen of England during her visit to China.Liu Fangs mother is a Dianju actress.3.When Liu Fang was a child, her mother took her to performances.In 1996, Liu Fang moved to Canada with her husband and she 4.has been living(live) there since then.Liu Fang

34、thinks that the 5.biggest(big) challenge is to respect the traditions but to add her own style.She listened to traditional opera singing and folk songs in her childhood.She enjoys playing and performing 6.in public.She also likes the atmosphere in a concert hall and always feels happy when she has a

35、 concert.Liu Fang feels a little 7.depressed(depress) or lonely when there is no concert for a long time.Liu Fang has had 8.opportunities(opportunity) to make contact with other musical traditions and play with master musicians.She wishes 9.to continue(continue) working with master musicians from other traditions and to be able to compose her own music, 10.using(use) elements from different cultures.She also wishes to introduce classical Chinese pipa and guzheng music to every corner of the world.