2019-2020同步新教材外研英语必修一新突破讲义：Unit 5 Section Ⅲ　Using Language .doc

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1、Section Using Language.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1“Let the cat out of the bag”is an idiom meaning to tell a secret by mistake.2Her arm was beginning to swell up where the bee had stung her.3Nothing will be done because no one in authority takes the matter seriously.4The explanation in this dictionary is

2、concise (简洁的)and to the point.5Breathing such polluted air is the equivalent(等同物)of smoking ten cigarettes a day.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1idiom n习语，成语idiomatic adj.含有习语的2accommodate v提供住宿accommodation n住处；住宿3especial adj.特别的especially adv.特别；尤其4correspond v符合corresponding adj.符合的；相应的correspondingly adv.

3、相应地.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1for the first time第一次2in fact 事实上3have an amazing time 玩得开心4come down 下来5kill two birds with one stone一石二鸟6when the cats away 猫儿不在，老鼠翻天7hold your horses 慢点，别急8rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨9as busy as a bee 忙得团团转10date back to 追溯到，起源于.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1The oldest deposits in the cave da

4、te back to 120，000 years ago.2I watched the climbers come down into the valley.3There is no feeling on earth like winning for the first time4All in all, over the past few years we have had an amazing time to be NBA fans.5I have been as busy as a bee ever since dinner.6In the middle of the picnic it

5、started to rain cats and dogs，and everybody got soaked.asadj.as动物的结构习语含动物的常见习语as quiet as a mouse一声不响、非常安静as blind as a bat视力差、看不清(见)as busy as a bee忙得不可开交as brave as a lion非常勇敢beard the lion 捋虎须；在太岁头上动土bell the cat猫脖子拴铃铛；为了大家的利益承担风险count sheep数羊以求入睡 come down下来，下落(教材P53)In the evening when the sun

6、sets，we go out and sit on the balcony where we can watch lots of different animals come down to drink at the waterhole.夜幕降临的傍晚，我们出去坐在阳台上就能看到许许多多不同的动物下来在水坑里饮水。come up with想出；提出come across 被理解；偶遇；偶然发现come on 演出；赶快；得了吧come about 发生；产生Right.What I want now is two volunteers to come down to the front.好了，

7、现在我需要两个自告奋勇的人到前面来。Many people are working hard to preserve these ponies(马驹), and trying to come up with plans.很多人在努力保护这些马驹，并且尝试着提出一些计划。Is this your necklace, Mary? I came across it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.玛丽，这是你的项链吗？我今天早上打扫浴室的时候看到的。How did it come about that he knew where we we

8、re?他是怎么知道我们在什么地方的呢？ add.to.把加到里(教材P54)English idioms are a way of adding colour to the language.英语习语是一种为语言增色的方式。(1)add to增加；增添add up 把加起来add up to 合计达(2)in addition 另外in addition to 除之外You can add meal money to your ID cards at the Front Desk.你可以在前台把饭钱充到ID卡上。Perhaps you think you could easily add to

9、 your happiness with more money.或许你认为能很容易用更多的钱来增加幸福感。In addition，I will go on a trip to Sichuan, where there are a great number of places of interest.另外，我要去四川旅游，那里有很多名胜。 date back to起源于；追溯到(教材P55)The first known domesticated dog dates back to about 12，000 years ago.第一只目前所知的家养的狗可以追溯到大约一万二千年前。date fro

10、m/back to起源于；追溯到set a date for 确定的日期out of date 过时的up to date 现代的；最新的Most of the Great Wall dates back to the Ming Dynasty (13681644)长城的大部分始建于明朝(13681644)。This temple has a long history dating (date) from the early period of the Tang Dynasty.这座寺庙历史悠久，可以追溯到唐朝时期。That meaning dates back to/from the tim

11、e of Thomas Edison.那种含义追溯到托马斯爱迪生时代。The clothes look fashionable now, but they will soon be out of date这些衣服现在看起来很时尚，但不久就会过时。名师点津date from和date back to常指以“现在”为起点向前推，故在句中作谓语时，常用一般现在时。该短语没有进行时态，也没有被动形式。定语从句(2)关系副词语 境 自 主 领 悟先观察原句后自主感悟阅读下列句子，并体会黑体部分的用法1.He will always remember the day when/on which his f

12、ather returned from America.2.He will always remember the day.3.His father returned from America on the day.4.She is going to live in Macao，where she has some close friends there.5.She is going to live in Macao.6.She has some close friends there.7.I dont know the reason why/for which he didnt come t

13、o the meeting yesterday morning.8.I dont know the reason.9.He didnt come to the meeting yesterday morning for the reason.1.例句中的，都是简单句。2.例句中的，都是复合句。3.例句中的和合并后可组成复合句；例句中的和合并后可组成复合句；例句中的和合并后可组成复合句；when，where，why作为定语从句的引导词，总称为关系副词。下面通过句子合并的方法可了解它们的使用情况。一、where引导的定语从句分析下面两个简单句：句I know a garden.句You can f

14、ind wild strawberries there.把句变为句的定语从句，句中的a garden作定语从句的先行词。在句中there指句中提到的a garden也就是定语从句的先行词，there在句中作地点状语，因此要用where引导定语从句，代替句中的there，也就是说there就不能出现在定语从句中了。由此得到 I know a garden where you can find wild strawberries.句还可以写成You can find wild strawberries in it.it指句中的garden，“在花园中”要使用介词短语in the garden。把句

15、变为句的定语从句，因为it作介词in的宾语，先行词是a garden，指物。在这种定语从句中介词常常提到定语从句的开始，这时关系代词只能使用which替代it，it就不能在定语从句中出现了。由此得到I know a garden in which you can find wild strawberries.即时演练1请把下面每组的两句话合并为一句，把第二句话变为第一句的定语从句。1This is the village.I was born there.This is the village where I was born.2The lab is not far from here.The

16、 chemist often does experiments there.The lab where the chemist often does experiments is not far from here.二、when引导的定语从句分析下面两个简单句：句We shall remember the days.句We studied together then.把句变为句的定语从句，句中的the days作定语从句的先行词。在句中then指句中提到的the days，也就是定语从句的先行词，then在句中作时间状语，因此要用when引导定语从句，代替句中的then，也就是说then就不能

17、出现在定语从句中了。由此得到We shall remember the days when we studied together.句还可以写成We studied together during the days.介词短语during the days含义为“在这些日子里”。把句变为句的定语从句，因为the days作介词during的宾语，先行词是the days，指物，在定语从句中介词during提前，用关系代词which替代the days，the days就不能在定语从句中出现了。由此得到We shall remember the days during which we studi

18、ed together.即时演练2请把下面每组的两句话合并为一句，把第二句话变为第一句的定语从句。Ive always longed for the days.I should be able to be independent then.Ive always longed for the days when I should be able to be independent.There are moments.I forget all about it then.There are moments when I forget all about it.三、why引导的定语从句分析下面两个简

19、单句：句He wanted to know the reason.句I was late for the reason.把句变为句的定语从句，句中的the reason作定语从句的先行词。因为the reason作介词for的宾语，先行词是the reason指物，在定语从句中介词for提前，用关系代词which替代the reason，the reason就不能在定语从句中出现了。由此得到He wanted to know the reason for which I was late.注意：在定语从句中当先行词为the reason(s)，定语从句由for which引导时，可以用why代

20、替for which。由此我们得到He wanted to know the reason why I was late.即时演练3请把下面两句话合并为一句，把第二句话变为第一句的定语从句。The reason is not very convincing.He came for the reason.The reason why he came is not very convincing./The reason for which he came is not very convincing.单句改错1 .I shall never forget those years which I w

21、orked on the farm which you visited last week.第一个whichwhen2The day will come which the people all over the world will win liberation.whichwhen3Please put the letter which he can easily find it.whichwhere4After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town which he grew up as a child.

22、whichwhere5I shall never forget those years which I lived in the country with the farmers.whichwhen6On the wall hung a picture, which colour is blue.whichwhose7Whenever I met him，that was fairly often, I like his sweet and hopeful smile.thatwhich8The visitor asked the guide to take his picture there stands the famous tower.therewhere9The boss whose department Ms King worked ten years ago looks down upon women.worked后加in或boss后加in10I dont like the way which you speak to her.删掉which或whichthat或which前加in