2019-2020同步译林英语必修四新突破讲义：Unit 3 Section Ⅵ　Language points（Ⅲ）（Project） .doc

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1、Section Language points()(Project).单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词。1She hurriedly packed(收拾)a bag and bought a train ticket for home.2There was not enough water to float(漂浮)the ship.3They ran away from the guards and three of them escaped(逃脱)4This island is two miles off shore(岸)5There are four emergency exit

2、s(出口)in thedepartment store.6These shoes are looking rather worn7You can hire a car at the airport.8The plane flew upwards and out of sight.9He has mastered the art of giving nothing away in interviews.10This is one of the most important events in the history of mankind.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示写出下列单词。1float vi

3、.(水中)漂浮，漂流；(空中)漂移floater n(眼睛中的)漂浮物floating adj.浮动的2escape vi.&vt.逃跑，逃离，逃脱；避免，避开；被遗忘，被忽视 n逃离，逃脱escaped adj.逃跑了的escapee n逃亡者3terror n惊恐，恐惧terrify vt.使恐怖；恐吓terrifying adj.令人恐惧的4impress vt.留下印象；使感动impression n印象，感想n.n.n.adj.ityn.mushroom n蘑菇，伞菌sunlight n阳光，日光steamboat n汽船security n安全sincerity n真诚，诚意act

4、ivity n活动.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语。1speak of提到；谈及2be filled with 充满3give off 发出，放出(气味、热、光等)4all of a sudden 突然5come across 发现；偶遇6in the distance 在远处7blow up 爆炸；引爆8hold on to 紧紧握住9in a flash 刹那；转眼间.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空。1It was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors.2I could hear

5、 voices in the distance3All of a sudden，the bedroom window flew open.4Hold on to the seat in front when we go round the corner.5You mustnt drink the milk which gives off a bad smell.beadj.for动词短语v.adv.to(介)动词短语be good for对有好处be ready for准备好be harmful for对有损害get down to开始做事look forward to盼望look up to

6、尊重，仰慕背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.It was too fast for them to escape.这一切发生得太快了，他们根本没时间逃跑。too.to.“太而不能”。He is too young to tell right from wrong.他太小，还分不清是非。2.They now found themselves in a volcano in Italytheir adventure was over.这时他们发现自己身处意大利的一座火山里他们的探险结束了find oneself in.“发现某人处于”。If a man doesnt have a long vie

7、w，he will soon find himself in trouble.人无远虑，必有近忧。3.At first，I thought that the Eloi had forced the Morlocks to do all of the work so that the Eloi could play.起初，我以为是艾洛伊人强迫摩洛克人去做所有的工作，以便自己可以玩乐。so that“以便，为了”，引导目的状语从句。When I was a little boy，I wanted to be a soldier with a gun so that I could defend m

8、y country.我小时候想当一名持枪的战士以便能保卫自己的祖国。 pack vt.收拾(行李)，装箱；包装n纸袋，纸盒；大背包；一群，一捆，一包(教材P58)Immediately，he got his things packed and went to Iceland，forcing his nephew Axel to go with him.他立刻收拾好行李前往冰岛，并且强行叫上了他侄子阿克赛尔与他同行。a pack of一包；一群be packed with 挤满，充满pack away (用后)把装起来pack off 把打发走，送走pack(sth.)up 包装；打点行李，收拾

9、行装I cant believe you；everything you told me is a pack of lies.我不相信你的话，你所说的全是一派谎言。Pack away your books，children.Its time for break.孩子们，把你们的书收起来。该休息了。I need to pack up my things in the suitcase.我需要把我的东西打包放行李箱里。My parents used to pack us off to camp every summer.我的父母过去每年夏天都打发我们去夏令营。 hire vt.聘用；雇用；租用，租借

10、(教材P58)In Iceland，the Professor hired a guide named Hans.在冰岛，教授雇了一位名叫汉斯的向导。(1)hire out租出去hire oneself out 受雇hire sb.to do sth. 聘用某人做某事(2)hire n. (短期的)租用，租借on/for hire 出租The young man graduated from a top university and hired himself out to a small company.这个从名牌大学毕业的年轻人受雇于一家小公司。There are many bikes o

11、n hire in this area.在这片区域有很多自行车供出租。Small talk even helps people get hired(hire)闲谈甚至可以帮助人们找到工作。明辨异同hire，employ，renthire主要指临时或一次性“雇用”，还特别用于房屋的出租。employ较正式用语，使用范围很广。指商店、公司等团体长期雇用别人，也可指私人雇用，一般工作相对稳定，有固定的报酬，宾语一般是人。rent一般指长时间出租、租用，通常用于房地产，一般不用于人。hire，employ，rentHe was hired/employed 5 years ago.Who do you

12、 rent the land from?They decided to hire/rent out the smaller offices at low rents. come across (偶然)碰见，遇见；发现；被理解(教材P58)They came across huge insects and many strange creatures.他们遇到了巨型昆虫和许多奇怪的生物。come about发生come out 出版；出来；出现；结果是come to 总计；达到；谈到come up with 想出；提出Ive never come across anyone quite like

13、 her before.以前我从未遇到过像她那样的人。They didnt know how the change had come about他们不知道这个变化是怎样产生的。Do you know when his new novel will come out?你知道他新创作的小说什么时候出版吗？ in the distance在远处，在远方(教材P58)As they were wandering around，they noticed a man sitting against a tree in the distancehe was at least four metres tall

14、.当他们到处转悠时，发现远处有一个人背靠树坐着那人至少四米高。(1)at/from a distance隔一段距离，距离稍远一些keep sb.at a distance 与某人保持一定距离；不愿与某人亲近keep ones distance from 对冷淡；与保持距离(2)distant adj. 遥远的，远处的；远亲的；疏远的We can see the mountain in the distance.我们从远处就可以看到那座山。The picture looks better at a distance.这幅画隔远一点看好看一些。The time we spent together

15、is now a distant(distance)memory.我们一起度过的时光现已成为久远的记忆。 escape vi.& vt.逃跑，逃离，逃脱；避免，避开；被遗忘，被忽视 n逃离，逃脱(教材P58)It was too fast for them to escape.这一切发生得太快了，他们根本没时间逃跑。(1)escape (doing) sth.逃避(做)某事escape from 从逃跑，逃脱escape punishment 逃脱惩罚escape ones attention/notice逃过某人的注意；被某人忽视(2)make ones escape 逃跑a narrow/

16、near escape 九死一生As the months went by，the rabbits saw that I was no threat and didnt escape.几个月过去了，野兔发现我对它们没有威胁所以就没有逃跑。To my surprise，he was able to escape from that big fire.令我惊讶的是，他能够从那场大火里逃脱出来。You were lucky enough to escape punishment/being punished(punish)你们的运气很好，没有受到惩罚。 (教材P58)They could only

17、hold on to the boat in terror他们只能惊恐地抓紧小船。(1)hold on to紧紧抓住；坚持住hold on等着；坚持住；(电话用语)别挂断；抓紧hold back 阻挡；抑制；隐瞒hold out (供给品等)维持；递出东西；伸出hold up 支撑；(使)耽搁，推迟，拦截；举起We can stay here for as long as our supplies hold out.我们可以待在这儿只要我们的供给能够维持。They determined to hold on to the last.他们决定坚持到最后。Women can hold up hal

18、f the sky.妇女能顶半边天。(2)terror n惊恐，恐惧(1)in terror惊慌地(2)terrify vt. 使害怕，使恐惧(3)terrified adj. 非常害怕的，极度惊恐的be terrified at sth. 对感到害怕be terrified of (doing) sth. 害怕(做)某事(4)terrifying adj. 极其可怕的，骇人听闻的She was shaking as she stared at him in terror.她惊恐地注视着他，吓得发抖。The small girl was terrified(terrify) at that b

19、ig black cat.小女孩被那只大黑猫吓了一跳。He said that it was a terrifying(terrify) experience.他说那是一次可怕的经历。 worn adj.破旧的；疲惫的(教材P59)There was a city in front of me that appeared very old and worn.一座看上去古老而破旧的城市出现在我眼前。(1)worn out穿破了的；疲惫不堪的(2)wear out 使筋疲力尽；穿破，磨破wear down 使疲劳，使厌烦She stood there，with tears falling down

20、 on the worn carpet.她站在那里，任凭泪水流淌到破旧的地毯上。I am worn (wear)out by the hard work.那份艰辛的工作让我筋疲力尽。They wear out，and as a result，we get old and eventually die.它们(细胞)功能衰竭，结果我们变老并最终死亡。 impression n印象，感想(教材P59)However，later I came to see that I had the wrong impression：the Morlocks were the real masters.但是，后来我

21、才明白我的印象是错的摩洛克人才是真正的统治者。(1)have an impression of对有印象leave/make an impression on 给留下印象(2)impress vt. 给某人留下深刻的印象；使铭记impress sth.on/upon sb. 使某人铭记impress sb.with sth. 给某人留下深刻印象be impressed by/with 被深深打动，对印象深刻(3)impressive adj. 令人赞叹的，给人印象深刻的They say that the first impression is very important.他们说第一印象很重要。

22、The teachers impress the importance of computer on/upon us.老师让我们铭记电脑的重要性。The clever child made a deep impression (impress) on all the guests at the party.这个聪明的孩子给所有出席晚会的客人留下了深刻印象。We were deeply impressed(impress)by his good spoken English.他流利的英语口语给我们留下了深刻的印象。语境助记Shenzhen impresses tourists from home

23、 and abroad.First，they have a good impression on the citys road and traffic.Besides，the city impresses its friendliness and hospitality upon their mind.Above all，many places of interest in this city are very impressive，such as Window of the World，the Happy Valley and so on.深圳给国内外游客留下深刻印象。首先，他们对这个城市的

24、道路交通有一个好的印象。除此之外，这个城市的友好与好客使他们在脑海中留下印象。最重要的是，这个城市的许多旅游景点是令人赞叹的，比如世界之窗、欢乐谷等。(教材P58)They now found themselves in a volcano in Italytheir adventure was over，but a new one was about to begin.这时他们发现自己身处意大利的一座火山里他们的探险结束了，但是一个新的旅程即将开始。【要点提炼】found themselves in a volcano .属于“find宾语宾补”结构。(1)find宾语(2)find it形

25、容词to do(it是形式宾语，to do是真正的宾语) She woke up and found herself in a hospital bed.她醒来发现自己躺在医院的床上。I found myself lost and couldnt sense the right direction.我发现自己迷路了，不能辨别正确的方向。I suddenly found myself running(run)down the street.我不知不觉突然在街上跑了起来。Some Chinese students find it difficult to understand (understan

26、d) native speakers when in London.一些中国学生发现在伦敦很难听懂当地人的话。.单句语法填空1The two girls are so alike that strangers find it hard to tell(tell) one from the other.2The problem is too complicated for us to solve.3There are a lot of cars on/for hire in this company.4The bus packed (pack) with passengers is leavin

27、g for Shanghai.5He narrowly (narrow) escaped death in an earthquake.6Her beautiful voice left a deep impression (impress) on us.7The sound of the car died away in the distance.8We saw a little boat floating (float) on the surface of the lake.9She was terrified(terrify) at the thought of being alone.

28、10My grandmother was a master at making quilts.单句改错1You were fortunate enough to escape fined for drunken driving，but dont drink again.escape后加being2I missed meeting my boss at the airport because my car held up in the traffic jam.held前加was3How did you find him out?I came about his name by chance on

29、 a list.aboutacross4Such loudly did he speak that even the people in the next room could hear him.SuchSo5All of sudden，a wolf appeared in front of us，which made us terrified.of后加a.完成句子1他急于知道考试成绩。He is only too eager to know the results of the examination(eager)2那就是那台零部件小得几乎看不见的新机器。Thats the new machine whose parts are too small to be seen(too.to.)3他匆忙赶到那里，却发现他们都出去了。He hurried there, but found them all out(find)4他跑得很快，以便10点之前到达那里。He ran fast so that he might arrive there before ten oclock.(so that)5没有什么办法能逃脱做这项工作。There is no way to escape doing the work(escape)