2019-2020同步译林英语选修八新突破讲义：Unit 2 Section Ⅶ　Writing——如何写人物介绍 .doc

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1、Section Writing如何写人物介绍人物介绍分为自我介绍和他人介绍。本单元是写他人介绍。写好人物介绍应做到以下几点：一、把握准题材、人称及时态1题材：人物介绍(说明文)人物介绍就是通过描写人物的外貌并介绍人物的姓名、年龄、经历、特长、爱好等来表现人物特征的一种文体。描写要根据文章的要求和要表达的主题，灵活掌握，分清主次，突出重点。2人称：一般以第一、三人称为主。3时态：根据文章的具体要求而定。一般描写人物的生平简介用一般过去时；自己对人物的评价用一般现在时。二、恰当安排文章结构和表达顺序1一般性结构(1)首段对人物进行简单的介绍；(2)中段介绍自己对该人物的态度。(3)末段是自己的启示

2、。2表达顺序英文人物介绍一般要求能用简洁明了的英语把要介绍的情况按照逻辑顺序一一讲明，最常采用的是时间顺序和空间顺序，有时也会采用倒叙或者插叙的方法进行。三、使用准确、恰当、丰富多彩的语言表达形式1介绍人物生平事迹的文章要注意句式丰富多变，整合与把握不同类型的句子，尽量避免简单罗列。我们可以在简单句的基础上用非谓语动词等形式进行整合扩充。2有时为了句式连贯合理，我们也可以把一些简单句通过加连接词的方式进行整合。3为了使句式丰富多变，不给人枯燥乏味的感觉，我们还可以多使用一些含有各种从句的复合句。1Sb.is considered to be one of the greatest.2Well

3、known as.，he.3Born in a poor family，he had to.4When he was a small boy，he showed a great interest in.5Thanks to the help of.，he was able to continue his education.6Between.and.，he studied at.7From.to.，he first worked as.，and then became.8He was praised/honored for.9She devoted herself to.and made gr

4、eat contributions to.10She was awarded.for.11His achievements are worthy of praise.根据下列文字写一篇100词左右的文章，介绍海顿。身份海顿，奥地利著名音乐家，维也纳古典乐派重要代表人物经历1732年3月31日，出生于奥地利南方靠近匈牙利边境的风景秀丽的罗劳村。1749年因变音被开除失业，从此流落街头。从1753年起，声名鹊起；1760年结婚，但和妻子相处不好，不久离婚。1761年受雇于一奥地利皇族。1802年因病无法作曲，1809年5月31日逝世于维也纳。评价海顿是世界音乐史上影响巨大的重要作曲家体裁人物介绍时

5、态以一般过去时为主主题介绍海顿人称以第三人称为主结构第一段：基本情况及出生第二段：经历与成就第三段：简单评价.对接单元词汇1composer n作曲家2unwillingly adv.极不情愿地3awesome adj.令人敬畏的4employ vt.雇用5suffer an illness患病6get married结婚7get separated分开8get along well相处得好9be considered as.被认为是.巧用单元句式、语法(一)完成句子1海顿，古典音乐时期杰出的作曲家，1732年3月31日出生于匈牙利边境附近的一个奥地利村庄。Haydn，an outstandi

6、ng composer of the classical period，was born on the 31st of March in 1732 in an Austrian village，near the Hungarian border.21761年，他受雇于奥地利帝国最富有、最重要的家族之一。In 1761，he was employed by one of the wealthiest and most important families in the Austrian Empire.3他于1809年5月31日去世。He passed away on the 31st of Ma

7、y in 1809.4作为古典音乐之父，他被认为是音乐史上最伟大的音乐家之一。Known as the father of the classical music，he is considered as one of the greatest musicians in the history of music.(二)句式升级517岁时，他年纪太大，唱不出高难度的合唱部分，这让他不情愿地丢掉了工作。(用too. to.结构和非限制性定语从句升级)At 17，he was so old that he couldnt sing high choral parts.That made him los

8、e his job unwillingly.At 17，he was too old to sing high choral parts，which made him lose his job unwillingly.6从1753年，随着他技能的增长，他开始变得受欢迎和令人敬畏。(用with复合结构升级)From 1753，as his skills were increasing，he began to become popular and awesome.From 1753，with his skills increasing，he began to become popular and

9、awesome.71760年，海顿结婚了，但他和妻子相处不好，很快分手了，没有孩子。(用连词but和现在分词作结果状语升级)In 1760，Haydn got married.He and his wife did not get along well and got separated soon.They left no children.In 1760，Haydn got married，but he and his wife did not get along well and got separated soon，leaving no children.8然而，1802年患病使得他根本

10、无法作曲。(用动名词短语作主语升级)However，in the year of 1802，he suffered an illness and this made him physically unable to compose.However，in the year of 1802，suffering an illness made him physically unable to compose. 【参考范文】Haydn，an outstanding composer of the classical period，was born on the 31st of March in 173

11、2 in an Austrian village，near the Hungarian border.At 17，he was too old to sing high choral parts，which made him lose his job unwillingly.From 1753，with his skills increasing，he began to become popular and awesome.In 1760，Haydn got married，but he and his wife did not get along well and got separated

12、 soon，leaving no children.In 1761，he was employed by one of the wealthiest and most important families in the Austrian Empire.However，in the year of 1802，suffering an illness made him physically unable to compose.He passed away on the 31st of May in 1809.Known as the father of the classical music，he is considered as one of the greatest musicians in the history of music.