2019-2020同步译林英语选修八新突破课时分层作业：10 Unit 4 Section Ⅱ　Language Points （Ⅰ） .doc

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1、课时分层作业(十)(建议用时：40分钟)语言知识练习固基础.单句语法填空1Its normal that he often contradicts himself (he)2These people were viewed as their most dangerous enemies.3As long as you meet these demands，you will be admitted into our school.4The government placed restrictions on the numbers of foreign cars that could be imp

2、orted.5Telling twins apart as an adult is hard enough，but what happens when a baby meets someone who resembles (resemble) exactly her dad?6It seemed that he deliberately (deliberate) upset her.7Though small，the firm has sponsored (sponsor) many students at the university so far.8I dont know the reas

3、on why you were absent from the meeting，but Im sure that someone will tell me the reason that/which you havent told me.9In their spare time，the couple often take the kids to galleries，museums and theaters，hoping to expose(expose) them to as much art and culture as possible.10We have both red and whi

4、te wine.Do you have a preference(prefer) for one or the other?.完成句子1接触被污染的水让他生病了。Being exposed to the polluted water caused his illness.2站在树下的是Smith先生和他的太太。Standing under the tree are Mr.Smith and his wife.3无论你是否相信，这都是真的。Whether you believe it or not，its true.4我买了它的一个原因是价格很便宜。One reason I bought it

5、was that it was so cheap5天气转好尚有一丝希望。There is still a little chance that the weather will improve.高考题型练习提能力.阅读理解Mulan is a young woman in ancient China who disguises(假扮) herself as a man in order to fight in her fathers place against the Huns.This legend dates back to a 6th century Chinese poem.In th

6、e poem，Mulan is a strong and independent woman.As we first see Mulan，she is preparing to meet with a matchmaker(媒人) to find a suitable husband and honour the family name.To ensure good luck，her grandmother sends along CriKee.However，Mulan is not yet ready to have a husband.Soon after this disappoint

7、ing turn，her father is drafted(征募) to serve in the army against the Huns.Mulan decides to honour her family by fighting in her fathers place，so she leaves with her horse to other soldiers.Before she leaves，Mulan asks for guidance from her ancestors; they send a tiny dragon named Mushu to watch over

8、her，but he may bring more trouble than help.Mushu and CriKee provide much of the comedy in the movie.Mulan is a great family film，suitable for almost any age.There are few frightening or overly violent scenes.The comedy is successful and its characters are easier for young children to watch.Whats mo

9、re，music is an important part of the movie and the music numbers are wellplaced，and while they maintain Disney standards，they also manage to show the mood of different time and places.【语篇解读】文章讲述的是动画片木兰的故事梗概以及它成功的原因。1What happened at the beginning of the film? AMulan disguised a man.BMulan was prepar

10、ing to meet with a matchmaker.CAn order called for soldiers to the front.DMulan was playing in the yard.B细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句话可知，在电影的开头，木兰正准备见媒婆，故答案选B。2We can infer that plays an important part in making Mulan a successful film.Afierce war scenesByoung childrenCwellplaced musicDmood of audienceC推理判断题。根据文

11、章的最后一段的最后一句话可知，恰当安排的音乐对动画片木兰的成功起到了很重要的作用，故选C。3Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?AMulan went to her fathers place alone.BMulan was a violent movie.CMulan was a film only for young children.DCriKee and Mushu increase much of the humor to the film.D推理判断题。文章第二段最后一句说明了电影中M

12、ushu和CriKee喜剧色彩给电影增色不少。4What is the main idea of the passage?AMulan is a young famous woman in ancient China.BMulan is a famous poem.CMulan is a successful movie.DMulan，Mushu and CriKee are good friends.C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述的是动画片木兰的故事梗概以及它成功的原因。.阅读七选五If you have a chance to travel back and chat with yo

13、ur younger self，what would you say? That is the question that Academy Awardwinning actress Sandra Bullock raised when she gave a speech to the graduating class at Easton Charter High School.Sandra Bullock summed up the lessons shes learned from the past and shared some important tips to lead a happy

14、 life. 1 Stop being concerned so much.Stop being scared of the unknown，because anything I was concerned about didnt happen. 2 The unknown，we can not do anything about.Raise the bar higher.I only remember the moments when I tried beyond what I thought I could do and I dont remember the failures becau

15、se I didnt.Nothing is a failure. 3 When someone you care about hugs you，hug them back with two arms.When you embrace (拥抱) someone with two arms，it allows you to lean on somebody and you always need someone to lean on.If someone doesnt want to play with you，its OK. 4 Go and find someone who is going

16、to want to play with you and appreciates what you have to offer. 5 Are you going to have a good day or are you going to have a great day? Whether its bungee jumping or just calling a new friend，let yourself do something you fear doing.Its what youre going to remember in the end.Youre not going to re

17、member how you worried，the whatifs，the whys，or who wronged you.Its the joy that stays with you.ANot everyone is going to love usBOther stuff happened but not what I had worried aboutCSometimes its good to forget about doing thingsDGo and find your joyERead on and be inspiredFIts completely up to you

18、GIf there is，its just the way we work something out is not appropriate【语篇解读】本文是奥斯卡奖得主桑德拉布洛克对即将高中毕业的全班学生的讲话。她总结了从过去吸取的经验教训，并在快乐生活方面提出了一些重要建议。1E根据上、下文可知，奥斯卡奖得主桑德拉布洛克总结了从过去吸取的经验教训并提出了一些有关快乐生活的重要建议；空格后是建议的具体内容，分析选项可知，E项“读下去会让你受到启发的”作为过渡句，符合语境，故选E。2B本段中的was concerned about与B项中的had worried about是同义词。故选B。3

19、G上文大意是：我不记得失败，因为我没有失败。如果曾有的话，。分析选项可知G项“如果有的话，那只是我们做事的方式不合适”符合语境，故选G。4A根据上一句If someone doesnt want to play with you，its OK(如果某个人不想和你一起玩，这没关系)和下一句Go and find someone who is going to want to play with you and appreciates what you have to offer.(去找一个人，此人想和你一起玩并知道你能提供什么。)可知，空格所在句应表示“不是每个人都喜欢我们。”故选A。5D根据空

20、格所在段最后一句，可知选项D符合语境，故选D。.语法填空In China，the history of people planting and using bamboo can date back to as far as 7，000 years.As early as the Shang Dynasty，bamboo was being used in ancient peoples daily lives.It was used for food，clothing，housing，transportation，1._(music) instruments and even weapons.

21、The 2._(apply) of bamboo in science and technology is thrilling.In 251 BC，Li Bing，in Sichuan，3._(lead) the local people in building the Dujiang Weirs，the first irrigation network in the world，in which bamboo played 4._important role.The worlds oldest water pipe was also 5._(make) of bamboo.During th

22、e Han Dynasty，the people in Sichuan 6._(success) sank a 1，600metredeep well with thick bamboo ropes.This technology did not spread to Europe 7._ the 19th century，and it was by 8._ (use) the technology that the Americans drilled the first oil well in Pennsylvania in 1859.In Chinese culture，bamboo is

23、wellknown as 9._ of the “four gentlemen” in plants.To many distinguished men，bamboo is a symbol of goodness and honesty.It is always closely related to people of positive spirits.Bamboo culture contributes to encouraging people to hold on when 10._(face) tough situations.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了竹子在中国的广泛

24、应用及竹子所代表的含义。1musical根据词法知识可知，名词“instruments”前面应用music的形容词形式来修饰，表示“乐器”。2application分析句子成分可知，该空在句中充当主语，应用apply的名词形式application，表示竹子在科学和技术方面的运用。3led根据时间状语“In 251 BC”可知，此处叙述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；且lead与其主语“Li Bing”之间是主谓关系。4anplay a/an.role in为固定短语，意为“在方面起作用”；由于important的发音是以元音音素开头的，故用不定冠词an。5madebe made of为固定短语，意为“由制成”；此处表示世界上最古老的水管也是由竹子制成的。6successfully此处应用success的副词形式修饰动词“sank”。7until根据语境可知，这个技术直到19世纪才传播到欧洲。not.until.意为“直到才”，符合语境。8using此处作介词by的宾语。9one根据常识可知，在中国文化中，竹子是植物中的“四君子”之一。one of意为“之一”。10facing分析句子结构可知，在when引导的时间状语从句中，face与其逻辑主语“people”之间为主动关系，故此处应用face的现在分词形式，从句中省略了主语people和be动词are。故填facing。