2019-2020同步译林英语选修十一新突破讲义：Unit 1 Section Ⅳ　Task & Project .doc

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1、Section Task & Project.阅读P11教材原文，从三个选项中选择最佳答案1Which of the following is NOT the reason for wanting male nurses?AHalf the population in our country are male.BMen actually take care of others better than women.CMen have stronger bodies than women.2Having a mix of male and female nurses in the hospital

2、 can Ahelp patients recover fasterBhelp lift heavy objectsCbring a new way of thinking3Why will an open day be organized soon at Central Hospital?ATo create a positive balance between male and female nurses.BTo allow patients to request either a male or female to look after them.CTo hire more male n

3、urses to look after patients.【答案】1.B2.A3.C.阅读P11教材原文，判断正误1There are as many men doctors as men nurses in our hospital now.()2Men nurses can see things from a different angle than women.()3Now more than 10 per cent of our nurses are male.()【答案】1.F2.T3.F equally adv.相等地，相同地；均等地，平均地；同样地(教材P11)Men are e

4、qually as good as women at taking care of others.男人在照顾别人方面和女人做得一样好。Theyre equally strong.他们一样强壮。The money can be divided equally between you.这钱可以平分给你们。equal adj.相等的；平等的；胜任的vt. 等于n. 同等的人或物be equal to 等于；与相等；胜任be equal to doing sth. 能胜任做某事be equal in 在方面相等equality n. 平等Three feet is roughly equal to o

5、ne meter.3英尺大体上等于1 米。The two books are more or less equal in length.这两本书篇幅差不多。I am equal to doing this job.我能胜任做这项工作。用equal的适当形式填空Men and women have rights in China.He is my in strength.Dont you believe in between men and women?No one him in strength.Diet and exercise are important.【答案】equalequalequ

6、alityequalsequally in general就一般而言；一般说来；总体上(教材P11)Another reason that men make great nurses is that in general，men have stronger bodies than women.男性可成为体格优秀护士的另一个原因是，男性通常比女性体格更强壮。The class are，in general，very bright.总的说来，这个班级的学生都很聪明。In general，I agree to what you said.我大体上同意你所说的。in common共同地in total

7、 总共in brief 简短地in detail 详细地in short 总之；简言之in all 总共These products，in total，account for about 80% of all our sales.这些产品总共约占我们全部销售额的80%。She described the accident in detail.她详细地叙述了那次事故。完成句子总的来说，亚历山大是个平和的、有爱心的人。 ，Alexander was a peaceful，loving man.这两个人没什么共同之处。The two men had little 首先，我想简要谈谈这项工作的重要性。

8、To begin with，Id like to tell the importance of the work.【答案】In generalin commonin brief (教材P11)This allows our hospital to work better than if we only approach problems one way.这使得医院比只用一种方法解决问题效果更好。(1)allow v允许，许可；给予，让得到；承认，认为Allow me to introduce you to our headmaster.请允许我将你介绍给我们校长。Their teacher a

9、llowed them three days for the assignment.他们的老师给他们三天时间完成作业。You must allow yourself to be wrong.你必须承认自己错了。allow (doing)sth.允许(做)某事allow sb.to do sth. 允许某人做某事allow sb.(副词或介词短语) 允许某人allow for 考虑到；体谅；允许有；留出Do they allow smoking in the cinemas?他们允许在电影院里抽烟吗？I dont allow the cat in the bedroom.我不允许猫进入卧室。We

10、 must allow for losing our way in the dark.我们应该想到天黑会迷路。完成句子这片水域禁止游泳。 in the water.她允许我们抽烟。She 你的计划是否把各种情况都考虑进去了？Has everything in your plan?【答案】Swimming is not allowedallowed us to smokebeen allowed for(2)approach vt.对付；处理；接近某人或某事Let us consider the best way to approach it.让我们想想处理这件事的最佳方法。A man appr

11、oached me，asking if Id seen a little girl.有位先生走近我，问我是否看到过一个小女孩。approach n靠近；方法；做法；途径an approach to. 的方法at the approach of 在快到的时候be difficult/easy of approach (指地方)难/容易到达的； (指人)难于/容易接近的His approaches to the problem are wrong.他处理这个问题的方法是错误的。The children fell silent at the approach of their teacher.老师一

12、来，孩子们就变得鸦雀无声。method/way/approach/meansmethod表示科学的，系统的一套方法，而且强调以效率和准确性为目的。其前常与介词with搭配。way指单一技巧或整套操作过程。普通用语，其前常与介词in搭配。approach是学习或研究问题的方法，其后常与to搭配。means手段，方法，工具。其前常与介词by搭配。选用method，way，approach，means填空His teaching presents a new to foreign language teaching.By this they can increase their sales.Chan

13、ge your of thinking，and you will feel better.【答案】method；approachmeansway request v& n请求，要求(教材P11)Having more male nurses will help create a positive balance between male and female staff，and it will allow patients to request either a male or female to look after them.有更多的男护士将会创造一个男女职员的平衡，让病人自己能要求一个男

14、护士或女护士护理他们。You are requested not to smoke in the restaurant.请不要在餐馆里吸烟。You should have your request.你会得到你所要的东西。make a request for请求；要求at sb.s requestat the request of sb. 应某人之要求request sb. to do sth. 请求/要求某人做某事request that.(should)do. 请求做某事request sth. from/of sb. 向某人请求某物It is/was requested that.(sho

15、uld)do. 人们要求They requested us to help them.他们要求我们帮助他们。He requested that they should come early.他请求他们要早来。He was there at the request of his manager.他按照经理的要求到了那里。【提示】request作名词时的同位语从句及作动词时的宾语从句用虚拟语气(should)do的形式，其中should可省略。完成句子所有的俱乐部成员都被要求出席年会。All the club members the annual meeting.他无视邻居们要他别那样吵闹的要求。

16、He ignored the neighbours requests that he less noise.员工们立即要求他重新考虑他的决定。The staff immediately requested that he his decision.我们可以依照请求做出安排。We can arrange for that 【答案】are requested to attend(should) make(should) reconsideras requested persuade vt.说服，劝说；(使)相信(教材P12)Sometimes you need to persuade people

17、 that something is a good idea.有时你需要使人们相信某种想法是一个好主意。It is easy to persuade oneself.说服自己往往很容易。We persuaded Harry that he was wrong.我们使亨利相信是他错了。In a debate you need persuade the listeners of the soundness of your argument.辩论中你需要让听众信服你的论点的准确性。I have persuaded him to give up the attempt.I have persuaded

18、 him into giving up the attempt.我已经说服他放弃这种尝试了。I persuaded him out of going there with Tom.I persuaded him not to go there with Tom.我说服了他不要与汤姆一起去那里。用persuade的相关词语完成下列小片段The other day，my husband buy a coat as he thought it was too long.However，the assistant tried hard to me the good quality and fashio

19、nable style of it.Therefore，I couldnt help buying it.So you can see how easy it is a woman things that arent suitable for her.【答案】persuaded me not topersuade；ofbeing persuaded intoto persuade；to buy/into buying reject vt.拒绝；驳回；退回；舍弃(教材P12)You have to think about how you can show them the good side o

20、f an idea and how you can reject or counter any negative aspects that they might suggest.你们需要考虑如何向他们展示一个想法好的方面，以及你们如何拒绝或反驳他们可能会暗示的消极的方面。He was afraid she would reject him because he was a foreigner.他担心她会因他不是本国人而拒绝他。She rejected telling us the truth.她拒不对我们讲实情。reject (doing) sth.拒绝(做)某事reject as 因而拒绝r

21、eject sth.on.grounds 以为理由拒绝The proposal was rejected as too costly.由于成本过高，这一提案未被接受。The scheme was rejected on economic grounds.这一计划出于经济考虑而遭到摒弃。完成句子他拒绝改变主意。He rejected 他放弃了在英国定居的想法。He of settling in England.我母亲不同意我举办大型聚会的计划。My mother for a big party.【答案】changing his mindrejected the idearejected my p

22、lan more than超过，多于；很，非常；不只是(教材P14)For each point，you can choose more than one answer.每一项你都可以选择多个答案。His insolence is more than I can stand.我受不了他的无礼。She was dressed more than simply.她穿着十分朴素。His report is more than a survey.他的报告不只是一份调查。more.than 比更多；与其倒不如no more than 仅仅；不超过no more.than. 不比更；与同样不more or

23、 less 或多或少；大概He is more frightened than hurt.与其说他受伤了倒不如说他被吓着了。He is no more than a singer.他只不过是个歌手。Ive more or less finished reading the book.我差不多已经把这本书全看完了。【提示】more than单数名词作主语，谓语用单数。More than one student is working hard in the classroom.很多学生在教室认真学习。完成句子他有勇无谋。He is 她的表演非常好。Her performance was 粉刷天花板

24、用了将近一整天的时间。It took a whole day to paint the ceiling.金钱不过是我们的仆人。Money is our servant.【答案】more brave than wisemore than goodmore or lessno more than (教材P14)I would rather set up systems on a computer.我宁愿安装电脑系统。(1)would rather宁愿，宁可(后接动词原形)I would rather go out tonight，if you dont mind.如果你不介意的话，我宁愿今晚出去。

25、would rather(not) do. 宁愿或宁可(不)做某事would rather do.than do. 宁愿而不愿would rather后接宾语从句时，应用虚拟语气，对现在或将来的虚拟用过去时，对过去的虚拟用过去完成时。Id rather you went there now.我宁愿你现在就去那。(实际上还没去)I would rather I had not told him the truth yesterday.我宁愿昨天我没有告诉他事实。(实际上已告诉了)完成句子那件事我宁愿不告诉你。Id rather you about it.我宁愿去打网球而不愿去游泳。Id rath

26、er 我真希望你那天没有把那消息告诉他。Id rather you him the news that day.【答案】not tellplay tennis than swimhadnt told(2)set up建立；创办；创设；准备；安排Plenty of foreign firms have set up factories here.很多外国公司已在这里开办工厂。Will you set up the drinks while I look after the party food?你准备饮料，我来料理宴会食品，好吗？set about 开始；着手set down 放下；搁下set

27、free 释放；解放set off 出发；动身；使爆炸set aside 留出；拔出(时间、金钱等)；暂不考虑；驳回The girl attendant has set about cleaning the room.那位女服务员已开始打扫房间。Be careful that you dont set the fireworks off by mistake.当心点，别错引爆了那些爆竹。完成句子为阵亡将士立了一个纪念碑。A monument as a memorial to the dead soldiers.我们立刻兴致勃勃地干起来。We our task at once with grea

28、t enthusiasm.把书桌放在窗前。The desk before the window.【答案】was set upset aboutwas set down figure out 理解；弄明白；想出；计算(金额与成本)(教材P14)Now look at your answers and figure out how many times you have chosen.现在看一看你的答案，算算你选择了几次。Can you figure out how to do it?你能想出这件事该怎么做吗？Have you figured out how much the project wi

29、ll cost?这个项目要花多少钱你算出来没有？figure as 扮演角色figure in 算进；参加；包括进figure on 计划；仔细考虑；指望figure up 总计；把总加起来Have you figured in the cost of the hotel? 你把旅馆的费用包括在内吗？Hes a person you can always figure on his help.他是一个你总能依赖他帮助的人。完成句子我想不出他在暗示什么。I cant what he was hinting at.把这些费用加起来也许要用好几个小时。It may take several hour

30、s to these expenses.【答案】figure outfigure up correspond vi.相符合；相一致；相当；相类似；通信(教材P14)Find the letter which you chose the most often and look at the description which corresponds with it on the next page.找出你选择次数最多的字母，阅读下页中与之相对应的描述。The American Congress corresponds to the British Parliament.美国国会相当于英国议会。S

31、he corresponded regularly with her former music teacher.她和她以前的音乐老师定期通信。correspond to 等于；相当于 correspond with/to 与相对应；与相符 correspond with sb. 与通信His expenses do not correspond to his income.他的花费跟收入不相符。His answer to the question does not correspond with mine.他对这个问题的回答和我的不一致。用适当的介词填空His actions do not c

32、orrespond his words.Margaret corresponded him until his death.Their nursery schools correspond roughly our kindergartens.【答案】with/towithto take great pleasure in从中获得乐趣(教材P15)These people take great pleasure in influencing and persuading others，or leading and managing an organization.这类人从影响、说服别人，或领导、

33、管理一个组织中获得极大的乐趣。Charlie seems to take pleasure in bullying the younger kids.查理似乎喜欢欺负比自己小的孩子。They took great pleasure in helping the people in need in the neighbourhood.他们非常乐于帮助附近那些有困难的人。give pleasure to sb.give sb.pleasure给某人快乐 have the pleasure of (doing) sth. 很开心；有幸with pleasure 愉快地；高兴地；没问题for plea

34、sure 为了取乐，为了好玩my pleasure 不客气，不用谢That thing gives me little pleasure.那件事使我不太高兴。May I have the pleasure of dancing with you?我可以和你跳舞吗？完成句子我将很高兴告诉大家事情的真相。I shall telling everyone the truth.我很乐意帮助你。I will help you 他们为取乐而玩纸牌，而不是为赚钱而玩。They play cards ，not for money.【答案】take great pleasure inwith pleasuref

35、or pleasure关于就业选择的写作写作指导本单元的写作项目是有关就业选择方面的内容，对于这一方面内容的阐述常以讨论或辩论的方式给出。其篇章结构如下：1开头：提出问题或引出讨论或辩论的主题。Recently we have had a discussion/debate on/about.最近我们就进行了讨论。2主体：陈述不同观点及理由表示赞同：be for，favour the idea，be in favour of，approve of，agree with/to.表示反对：disagree/dont agree with/to，be against the idea，however

36、，on the other hand.表述理由：because，for，they say，saying that，for the reason that.3结尾：表明个人观点personally，as for me，in my opinion，I think/believe.佳作构建写作任务某英文网站正在开展关于填报志愿时首先考虑专业还是学校的讨论。请你根据下面所给的要点提示，写一篇英语短文，描述学生中存在的两种看法，并谈谈你自己的看法。观点理由首先选择专业1.可以学习自己感兴趣的东西；2.便于将来从事自己喜爱的工作。首先选择大学1.学习环境对人的成长很重要；2.名牌大学的毕业生在求职时常会受

37、到青睐。你的看法注意：1.词数：100左右；2内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯。 审题谋篇本篇作文可以从以下几个方面入手：一、开门见山地提出本文讨论的话题。二、陈述不同的观点并表述理由。三、表明个人观点。遣词造句.词汇1 专业2 更喜欢3 使成为可能4 最喜爱的工作5 名牌大学的毕业生6 在我看来7 最佳选择【答案】1.major2.prefer3.make.possible4favourite jobs5.graduates from leading universities6.in my opinion7.the best choice.句式1我们应该首先选择专业还是选择大学？ choose

38、a good major a good university first?2一些学生更愿意首先考虑专业，以便他们能够学习自己感兴趣的东西。Some students prefer to consider majors first they can learn 3这将使他们将来从事自己喜爱的工作成为可能。It will also take their favourite jobs in the future.4然而对此持不同看法的学生认为学习环境对人的成长很重要，并且名牌大学的毕业生在求职时常会受到青睐。However，those believe that the environment one

39、s development and that graduates from leading universities a good job.5如果两者不可兼得，首先考虑的是好专业。 ，the first thing to consider is a good major.【答案】1.Should we；or2.so that；what they are interested in3.make it possible for them to4who think differently；is important to；are often more likely to find5.If we can

40、not obtain both妙笔成篇 【参考范文】Every student will be faced with the question when he passes the college entrance examinations：Should we choose a good major or a good university first? Some students prefer to consider majors first so that they can learn what they are interested in.It will also make it pos

41、sible for them to take their favourite jobs in the future.However，those who think differently believe that the environment is important to ones development and that graduates from leading universities are often more likely to find a good job.In my opinion，the best choice is a good major at a good university.I