2019-2020学年新培优同步北师大版高中英语必修三练习：Unit 7 The sea Lesson 4　Sea Stories .docx

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1、Lesson 4Sea Stories课时过关即时巩固一、根据句意及首字母提示补全句子,使句子完整正确1.It is a h thing to see one person make another suffer.答案:horrible2.I was t out of my mind when I nearly ran into that girl on my motorcycle.答案:terrified3.We waited for the tide to f the boat off the sandbank.答案:float4.They were surrounded by the e

2、nemies,but at last they managed to e from the village.答案:escape5.I watched them leave and then drove off in the o direction.答案:opposite6.Without special equipment,astronauts would not be able to s in outer space.答案:survive7.It can take many years to r from the death of a loved one.答案:recover8.The sh

3、ip s to the bottom of the sea.答案:sank9.After landing,he was u to leave the airport,because roads into the city were blocked.答案:unable10.They r the need to take the problem seriously.答案:recognised二、选择适当的短语,并用其正确形式完成句子dive intoescape fromrecover fromscream outfall into1.At 25,000 miles per hour our ro

4、cket will the earths gravity.答案:escape from2.An unlucky fox a well.It was quite deep,so he could not get out by himself.答案:fell into3.His sister that he was crazy.答案:screamed out4.He the river and rescued the children.答案:dived into5.How long does it take you actions and behaviours that upset you?答案:

5、to recover from三、语法填空1.She stood the edge of the cliff.答案:on2.Technology is destroying the traditional letter as a means of communication alarming speed.答案:at3.We know well what difficulties we have to cope with to bring our work a successful conclusion.答案:to4.We drove to the airport the next mornin

6、g to pick Susan.答案:up5.When the plants are 20 centimetres high,tie the plants a stick to support them.答案:to6.When she suddenly saw a shadow near the window,her face turned white terror.答案:in7.We were sitting around the table when all once the lights went out.答案:at8.They wandered off the direction of

7、 the nearest store.答案:in四、完成句子1.He felt he was an abyss.他感觉自己正处于深渊的边缘。答案:on the edge of2.He his horse a tree beside his house.他把马拴在房子边上的一棵树上。答案:tied;to3. there was someone knocking at the door.突然有人敲门。答案:All at once4.Im sorry to tell you that we you a definite date of shipment for the time being.很抱歉现

8、在我们还无法告诉您确切的装船日期。答案:are unable to give5.They were sweeping the snow outside,.他们在户外扫雪,两手冻得通红。答案:hands red with the cold6.He made a loud noise .他弄得声音很大,以吸引我的注意力。答案:to attract my attention7.The supermarket is selling some meat and fish .这家超市正在打折出售鱼和肉。答案:at a discount8.The monkey is very clever and some

9、times it can the tourists.这只猴子很聪明,有时会捉弄游客。答案:play tricks on五、阅读理解My father was Chief Engineer of a merchant ship,which was sunk in World War .The book Night of the U-boats told the story.MemoriesIn September,1940,my mother,sister and I went to Swansea,where my fathers ship was getting ready to sail.

10、We brought him a family photograph to be kept with him at all times and keep him safe.Then I remember my mother lying face down,sobbing.She had heard from a friend that the ship had been sunk by a torpedo(鱼雷).I can remember the arrival of the telegram(电报),which in those days always brought bad news.

11、My grandmother opened it.It read,“Safe.Love Ted.”My most vivid memory is being woken and brought down to sit on my fathers knee,his arm in a bandage.He was judged unfit to return to sea and took a shore job in Glasgow for the rest of the war.For as long as I can remember,he had a weak heart.Mother s

12、aid it was caused by the torpedoes.He said it was because of the cigarettes.Whichever,he died suddenly in his early 50s.Ten years later I read Night of the U-boats and was able to complete the story.TorpedoOne torpedo struck the ship.Father was in the engine room,where the third engineer was killed.

13、He shut down the engines to slow the ship making it easier for it to be abandoned.By the time he got on deck(甲板)he was alone.Every lifeboat was gone except one which had stuck fast.When he tried to cut it free,it swung against the ship,injuring his hand and arm. He had no choice but to jumpstill wit

14、h the photograph in his pocket.Three days later,he and other survivors were safe in Glasgow.All 23 with him signed the back of the photograph.A ToastIn my room is the book and the photograph.Often,glass in hand,I have wondered how I would have dealt with an explosion,a sinking ship,a jump into a vas

15、t ocean and a wait for rescue?Lest(以免)we forget,I have some more whisky and toast the heroes of the war.1.We can infer that the mother and children went to Swansea .A.to meet a friendB.to see the father offC.to take a family photoD.to enjoy the sailing of the ship答案:B解析:通过第二段中的“In September,1940,my

16、mother,sister and I went to Swansea,where my fathers ship was getting ready to sail.”可以推断出他们去为父亲送行。故B项正确。2.What did the author learn about the father from the telegram?A.He was still alive.B.His knee was broken.C.His ship had been sunk.D.He had arrived in Glasgow.答案:A解析:通过第四段“My grandmother opened i

17、t.It read,Safe.Love Ted.”可推断父亲依然活着。故A项正确。3.The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 6 refers to the fathers .A.weak heartB.taking a shore jobC.failure to return to seaD.injury caused by a torpedo答案:A解析:由第六段中的“.he had a weak heart.Mother said it was caused by the torpedoes.He said it was because of the

18、cigarettes.”可知此处it代指心脏不好。故A项正确。4.What can we know about the authors father after his ship was attacked?A.He lost his arm.B.He repaired the engines.C.He managed to take a lifeboat.D.He was the last to leave the ship.答案:D解析:推理判断题。通过Torpedo 部分第二段第一句“By the time he got on deck(甲板) he was alone.”可以推断D项正确

19、。六、语篇填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2018全国卷)According to a review of evidence in a medical journal,runners live three years 1.(long) than non-runners.You dont have to run fast or for long 2.(see) the benefit.You may drink,smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of 3.(die) early by running

20、.While running regularly cant make you live forever,the review says it 4.(be) more effective at lengthening life 5. walking,cycling or swimming.Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 6. showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease

21、and early deaths from all 7.(cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do.But otherwise.its probably running.To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to 8.(strength) your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes.Running is cheap,easy and its always 9.(energy).If you are time poor,you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports,so perhaps we should all give 10. a try.答案:1.longer2.to see3.dying4.is5.than6.that/which7.causes8.strengthen9.energetic10.it/running