2022年高级英语部分课文修辞讲解 .pdf

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1、1.metaphor 暗喻slips and slidesthe sinister corridor of our age and no one has any idea where it will go as it meanders or leaps and sparkles or just glows. that suddenly the alchemy of conversation took place, and all at once there was a focus.The glow of the conversation burst into flames.We had tra

2、veled in five minutes to Australia.The fact that their marriages may be on the rocks, or that their love affairs have been broken or even that they got out of bed on the wrong side is simply not a concernThe conversation was on wings.When E.M.F orster writes of “ the sinister corridor of our age,” w

3、e sit up at the vividness of the phrase, the force and even terror in the image.Mark Twain - Mirror of America saw clearly ahead a black wall of night. main artery of transportation in the young nations heart All would resurface in his books.that he soaked up. who saw clearly ahead a black wall of n

4、ight. main artery of transportation in the young nation s heart.my case would snowball into. our town .had taken on a circus atmosphere. The street .sprouted with . had not scorched the infidels. after the preliminary sparring over legalitiesNo one,. that may case would snowball into. .our town .had

5、 taken on a circus atmosphere. The street .sprouted with . He thundered in his sonorous organ tones. .champion had not scorched the infidels. after the preliminary sparring over legalities.the nerves of both . were excessively frayedhis wife shot him a swift, warning glance.The words spat forth with

6、 sudden savagery.Her tone .withered.self-assurance.flickered.The Duchess kept firm tight rein on her racing mind.Her voice was a whiplasheyes bored into himI ll spell it out.original sinwe saw how hungry the American people .racial lens whitest populations firestorm vessel 2. sarcasm反讽The bother abo

7、ut teaching chimpanzees how to talk is that they will probably try to talk sense and so ruin all conversation. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 5 页3. simile 明喻They are like the musketeers of Dumas who, although they lived side by side with each other, did not delve into each othe

8、rs lives or the recesses of their thoughts and feelings. They are like the musketeers of Dumas who, although they lived side by side with each other, did not delve into, each other s lives or the recesses of their thoughts and feelings.The Elizabethans blew on it as on a dandelion clock, and its see

9、ds multiplied, and floated to the ends of the earth.The burying-ground is merely a huge waste of hummocky earth, like a derelict building-lot. and sore-eyed children cluster everywhere in unbelievable numbers, like clouds of flies.And really it was almost like watching a flock of cattle to see the l

10、ong column, a mile or two miles of armed men, flowing peacefully up the road, while the great white birds drifted over them in the opposite direction, glittering like scraps of paper. Indeed, this nation s best-loved author was every bit as adventurous, patriotic, romantic, and humorous as anyone ha

11、s ever imaginedTom s mischievous daring, ingenuity, and the sweet innocence of his affection for Becky Thatcher are almost as sure to be studied in American schools today as is the Declaration of Independence.swept the arena like a prairie fire .a palm fan like a sword.4. metonymy 转喻Is the phrase in

12、 Shakespeare? .his pen would prove mightier than his pickaxe but for making money, his pen would prove mightier than his pickax. .tomorrow the magazines, the books, the newspapers. The Christian believes that man came from above. .belowwon 100 at the tableslost it at the bartheyll throw the book,.ja

13、rring to the untrained ear5. alliteration 头韵法They rise out of the earth, they sweat and starve for a few years, and then they sink back into the nameless mounds of the graveyard and nobody notices that they are gone.Even with the most educated and the most literate, the King s English slips and slid

14、es in conversation.the slow, sleepy, sluggish-brained sloths stayed at home .with a dash and daring. .a recklessness of cost or consequences. It was a splendid population for all the slow, sleepy, sluggish-brained sloths stayed at home.It was that population and rushing them through with a magnifice

15、nt dash and daring and a recklessness of cost or consequences color and creedthe greatness and the goodness of our nationtrials and triumphs unique and universalstories and songs struggles and successes, the bitterness and biases 6. elliptical sentence省略句The little crowd of mourners all men and boys

16、, no women threaded their way across the market place between the piles of pomegranates and the taxis and the camels, wailing a short chant over and over again.Not hostile, not contemptuous, not sullen, not even inquisitive.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 5 页7. transferred epith

17、et 移就Darrow had whisper throwing a reassuring arm round my shoulder. Cheerful money, suicidal sky, sleepless night Instantly, from the dark holes all round, there was a frenzied rush of Jews, many of them old grandfathers with flowing grey beards, all clamoring for a cigarette.8. synecdoche( 提喻 ) St

18、ill, a white skin is always fairly conspicuousThis wretched boy, who is a French citizen and has therefore been dragged from the forest to scrub floors and catch syphilis in garrison towns, actually has feelings of reverence before a white skin.Keelboats,.carried the first major commerce.the case ha

19、d erupted round my head 9. hyperbole 夸张法.cruise through eternal boyhood and .endless summer of freedom. The cast of characters- a cosmos.The trial that rocked the worldThe trial that rocked the world His reputation as an authority on Scripture is recognized throughout the world. A carpenter sits cro

20、ss-legged at a prehistoric lathe, turning chair-legs at lightning speed.10. onomatopoetic words symbolism拟声词的象征意义As the storks flew northward the Negroes were marching southwarda long, dusty column, infantry, screw-gun batteries, and then more infantry, four or five thousand men in all, winding up t

21、he road with a clumping of boots and a clatter of iron wheels.11. Personification 拟人life dealt him profound personal tragedies. the river had acquainted him with . .to literatures enduring gratitude. Bitterness fed on the man. America laughed with him. 12. Antithesis 对照.between what people claim to

22、be and what they really are. .took unholy verbal shots at the Holy Land. .a world which will lament them a day and forget them forever of the difference between what people claim to be and what they really are. a world which will lament them a day and forget them forever. The christian believes that

23、 man came from above. The evolutionist believes that he musthave come from below. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 5 页we may have different stories, but we hold common hopes; we may not look the same and we may not have come from the same place, but we all want to move in the sam

24、e direction. I ve gone to some of the best schools in America and lived in one of the worlds poorest nations.that elevates what is wrong with America above all that we know is right with America. kindness and cruelty; the fierce intelligence and the shocking ignorance,13. Euphemism 委婉语.mens final re

25、lease from earthly struggle He tried soldiering for two weeks with a motley band of Confiderate guerrillas who diligently avoided contact with the enemy. he commented with a crushing sense of despair on man s final release from earthly struggles .and you took a lady friend.and you took a lady friend

26、.14. Sarcasm 讥讽 I knew more about retreating than the man that invented retreating. one could set a trap anywhere and catch a dozen abler man in a night.There is some doubt about that. And it is a mighty strong combination. 15. Assonance:类音， 类韵,半谐音when bigots lighted faggots to burn.16. Repetition T

27、he truth always wins.the truth.the truth.17. Irony marching backwards to the glorious age of the 16th centuryHiroshima-the liveliest city in the worldAfter a while,it is the setting of man against man and creed against creed until weare marching backwards to the glorious age of the sixteenth century

28、.18. oxymoron （矛盾修辞法）orderly chaos ; a living death ; tearful joy ; poor rich guys ; a love-hate relationshipDudley Field Malene called my conviction a , “ victorious defeat”Dark light , living dead , new classic , old news, open secret19. Ridicule 嘲笑Bryan, ageing and paunchy, was assisted . Bryan m

29、opped his bald dome in silence. 20. Pun 双关DARVIN IS RIGHT-INSIDE. 21. Onomatopoeia:拟声词appreciative chuckle精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 5 页clucked his tongue22.Parallelism to continue the long march of those who came before us, a march for a more just, more equal, more free, m

30、ore caring and more prosperous America. I have brothers, sisters, nieces, nephews, uncles and cousins, of every race and every hue23. The use of pronouns The use of pronouns such as we, us, our, I, me, my, indicates how much responsibility the speaker wants to assume for an idea 谢谢大家下载 ,本文档下载后可根据实际情况进行编辑修改.再次谢谢大家下载.翱翔在知识的海洋吧. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 5 页