2022年必修一Unit知识点梳理 .pdf

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1、1 Unit4 单元练习1.right away= at once =immediately 立刻，马上We must leave right away. Its eight already.It s not early so youd better start right away.2.burst v. 爆裂 , 爆发To my shock, the balloon burst suddenly. That balloon will burst if you blow it up any more. 拓展：burst into tears 放声大哭burst into laughter 放声

2、大笑burst out laughing/crying 突然大笑，突然大哭Hearing the news , he burst into tears./out crying. When the students heard the story, they burst into laughter. 3.as if 好像，好似= as though She spoke to me as if she knew me. It looks as if it is going to rain. It seems as if our team is going to win. She loves the

3、 boy as if she were his mother. She acts as if he were a fool 4.at an end 结束，终结Thank God! The work is at an end.( 谢天谢地，这活终于干完了。 ）The war was finally at an end. He had studied English for three years by the end of last term. The war came to an end in 1948. The plan ended in failure. He tried many tim

4、es to pass the exam and in the end he succeed. 5.ruin n. 废墟，毁灭The castle （城堡）has fallen into ruins. we visited the ruins of the temple. in ruins 成为废墟An earthquake left the whole town in ruins. His career is in ruins. Years of fighting left the city in ruins. The city is now in ruins. v. 毁坏，毁灭The hea

5、vy rain will ruin the crops 6.injure 损害，伤害He fell off the bicycle and injured his arm. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - 2 She was serious injured in a road accident. The injured were sent to hospital immediately. The injured

6、people in the accident were given first aid at once. 7.destroy 破坏，毁坏， (指完全彻底毁坏，含有不能或很难修复之意) damage 破坏毁坏 (一般毁坏或价值或效益会降低，这种损害是部分性的）v. The building was completely destroyed by the fire. The water destroyed my book. I will have to throw it away. Yesterday he had an accident and his car was _. It needs r

7、epairing. destroyer 破坏者 , 消灭者 , 8.shock n. 震惊；打击；休克The news of his death was a shock to us. It was a great shock for him when his wife died. vt. 使震惊I was shocked when I heard about your accident. I was shocked to hear that he had resigned. （辞职）9.rescue 1.(n.) 搭救，解救A rescue team （营救队）is trying to rea

8、ch the trapped mines （被困的矿井） . Rescue was at hand.（营救近在咫尺）The old lady rescued the three children from drowning. He rescued a boy from the burning building. 10.trap n. 陷阱；圈套；埋伏The police set a trap for the thieves. The hunter set traps to catch foxes. vt.使陷入困境traptrappedtrapped be trapped in 陷于She w

9、as trapped in the burning house. Many women are trapped in loveless marriage 11.dig out vt. 掘出; 挖掉digdugdug He was buried under the snow and had to be dug out 12. bury The boy buried the dead bird in the backyard. 男孩们把死鸟埋在后院。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - -

10、 - 第 2 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - 3 They helped the child bury his father. vt. 使沉浸（或专心于）bury oneself in 埋头于In the evening he burred himself in his books 13.shelter n. 庇护所，避难所，遮蔽物These are shelters for the homeless In the storm（暴风雨）I took shelter under a tree. v. 庇护，掩蔽，保护The plants(植物） must be shelter

11、ed from direct sunlight. 14.a (great) number of=many =a great many= a good many许多，大量 (修饰可数名词 ) 同义词组 a lot of = lots of plenty of A great number of people died in the fire. =Many people died in the fire =A great many people died in the fire =A good many people died in the fire. the number of .的数目We a

12、re not sure about the number of the injured. 15.damage ( 部分毁坏）损失；损害，损坏The storm did a lot of damage to the crops. 暴风雨使庄稼受到了很大损失。vt. 损害，损坏；使受损失The earthquake damaged several buildings. 地震使一些建筑受到了破坏。16.fright n. 受惊；惊骇frighten vt. 吓唬；使惊惧frightened adj. 受惊的 , 受恐吓的The frightening adj. 令人恐惧的Loud thunder（雷

13、声）gave me a fright. Dont frighten me.He was frightened of the fierce dog. I was frightened of the dark. The snake was frightening. I was frightened 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - 4 17.judge v. 审判, 审理(在竞赛中 )评判，裁判Who will jud

14、ge the next case? Dont judge a man by his looks.The blind cant judge colours.不要以貌取人。n. His father is a judge.( 裁判）定语从句练习Declan is a famous singer _ sings the song tell me whyHe is a little boy _ is eating This is a red new car _ I bought last week. Do you know the man _ cried just now ?The girl _ of

15、ten helps me is Lucy. Do you know the man _ we saw at the Beijing Hotel Miss Gu is our English teacher _ we often visit in our spare time.He is a popular singer _ song is very popular among young peopleThis is my neighbor _ home was destroyed by the earthquakeThis is a shop _ sells bicycles. I have

16、read the newspaper _ carries the important newsJane has borrowed the book _ was written by Laoshe. 1. Have you seen the film _ leading actor is world famous? A. that B. whose C. who D. whether 2.Anyone _ failed to come to the meeting must give his reason? A. which B. whom C. who D. what 3.The film _

17、 I saw yesterday is very interesting. A. what B. it C. where D. / 4.This is the farm _ we visited yesterday A. which B.that C / D where 5.You will find the nearest market_ door faces south. A. who B. whose C. which D. that 6. He has a daughter _ worked in a hospital. A. that B. who C. which D. he 7.

18、 Is that the house _ you bought last year? A. where B. which 8. Is that the picture _ you are laughing at? A. which B.where 9. It is the most interesting book _ Ill ever read. A. which B. that10.The street _ is to the park is very narrow. A. where B. which 11. The person _ finds my watch will get 名师

19、资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - 5 a reward. A. who B. when 12. This is the room _ we listened to the the lecture(讲座）. A. which B. whereThe famous basketball star, _ tried to make a comeback （复出）, attracted a lot of attention.

20、A. where B. when C. which D. who (2006 北京 ) Women _ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those _ dont.A. who;/ B. /; who C. who; who D. /;/(2006 福建 ) Look out! Dont get too close to the house _ roof is under repair. A. whose B. which C. of which D. that名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - -