2022年成人高考专升本英语模拟试题及答案 .pdf

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1、20XX 年成人高考专升本英语模拟试题及答案(二) . Phonetics (10 points) Directions: In each of following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the

2、 corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1.A. enough B. about C. touch D. young 2.A. thirsty B. throat C. youth D. those 3.A. shut B. cut C. funny D. use 4.A. thanks B. pills C. news D. films 5.A. dear B. heart C. ear D. tear 6.A. births B. depths C. months D. mouths 7.A. election B. pronunciation

3、 C. question D. operation 8.A. hot B. home C. top D. off 9.A. may B. day C. stay D. Sunday 10.A. weigh B. eight C. seize D. daily . Vocabulary and Structure (40 points) Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choos

4、e one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 11. _ we won the war. A. In the end B. On the end C. By the end D. At the end 12. As a poor fresh student, he had to do a part-time job _ money. A. owing to B. because of C. on account of D. for t

5、he sake of 13. Too much drinking would _ his health. A. do harm for B. do harmful to C. do harm to D. do harmful for 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - 14. The days _ you could travel without a passport are a thing of the past

6、. A. in which B. on which C. of which D. at which 15. He insists that he _ innocent. A. is B. be C. should be D. were 16. The teacher said, “Stop _”. So we stopped _. A. to talkto read B. talking to read C. talkingreading D. talkingread 17. Could I have some milk, some orange juice, and some eggs _?

7、 A. instead of B. in addition C. . as well D. so much 18. _ after his death that he was recognized as a great composer. A. It was not until B. It is until C. It was until D. Not until 19. Our classroom is _ in the school building. A. bigger than any other one B. bigger than all C. the biggest of all

8、 the others D. the biggest of any one 20. It was Thomas Alva Edison who _ the electric lamp. A. discovered B. invented C. innovated D. found 21. I d like you _ to see him. A. go B. going C. to go D. have gone 22. Your coat _ his. A. like B. likes C. is like D. will look like 23. Either you or I _ me

9、et him at the airport. A. are to B. is to C. am to D. were to 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - 24. Each has an apple, _? A. has he B. doesnt he C. does he D. dont they25. Sports, _ perhaps you dont like very much, may make y

10、ou strong.A. that B. which C. it D. and 26. We should look _ the matter before we reach a conclusion. A. into B. for C. to D. at 27. Hospital doctors dont go out very often as their work _ all their time.A. takes away B. takes in C. takes over D. takes up 28. He is _ to speak the truth. A. too much

11、of a coward B. too much a coward C. so much a coward D. so much of a coward 29. It s strange that you _ like that at the meeting.A. should speak B. spoke C. should have spoken D. speak 30. He _ when the bus came to a sudden stop. A. was almost hurt B. was to hurt himself C. was hurt himself D. was h

12、urting himself 31. Mary likes _ very much, but she didn t go _ last Sunday.A. to swimswimming B. swimmingto swimC. to swimto swim D. swimmingswimming32. More _, less speed. A. hurry B. rush C. quickness D. haste 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 17

13、 页 - - - - - - - - - 33. _ with the size of the whole earth, the high est mountain doesnt seem high at all. A. When compared B. Compare C. While comparing D. Comparing 34. The fact _ money orders can usually be easily cashed has made them a popular form of payment. A. of B. is that C. that D. which

14、is 35. He is working very hard to _ the lost time in the past 10 years. A. make for B. make up for C. make up D. make out 36. If a child is absent _ school for long periods, he should be given extra work. A. at B. in C. from D. out of 37. Neither of your proposals _. A. make sense B. are practical C

15、. makes sense D. make senses 38. It is obvious that there are at least two vitamins. _ is soluble in fat; _is soluble in water. A. The onethe other B. One the otherC. One another D. One the another39. It s a good _ to eat with the mouth closed.A. custom B. habit C. way D. style 40. You ought not to

16、_ him the news that day. A. tell B. be telling C. have told D. be told 41. He attempted _ to set up a company of his own. A. with vain B. on vain C. in vain D. of vain 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - 42. -“I slipped on the

17、stairs. I think my arm is broken”.-“Oh! I _.”A. dont hope B. hope not so C. do not hope D. hope not 43. The last man _ the sinking ship was the captain. A. left B. leaves C. to be leaving D. to leave 44. One of his many faults is that that he never _ any thing very long. A. decides on B. sticks to C

18、. goes over D. makes up 45. You are worthy _ the honour. A. to B. at C. for D. of 46. Billing pitched so well _ everyone cheered him at the end of the game. A. as B. since C. that D. whereas 47. The _ of blood always makes him feel sick. A. sight B. view C. look D. form 48. A child learns to read by

19、 seeing the words _. A. properly B. repeatedly C. repeatly D. obviously 49. Our friendship is _ and we will never again be separated. A. restored B. reserved C. restrained D. repeated 50. He couldn t explain the _ of ten years in his job history.A. gap B. interrupting C. opening D. margin . Cloze (2

20、0 points) Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名

21、师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - Investors can _51_ money simply by loaning it. The money they loan is called capital. Security (担保 ) is an expensive item which the borrower mortgages (抵押) to the investor to show that he intends to _52_ the debt. The way investors make money on loa

22、ns is to charge interest. Interest is money that _53_ pay to investors for the use of their money.Interest is usually a certain percentage of the capital. Investors sometimes _54 ten percent or more interest per year. The interest may be calculated daily, monthly, or yearly. The interest must be _55

23、_ before the capital can be repaid. If the interest is not _56_ the agreed rate, the interest is added _57_ the capital. Then the borrower has _58_ pay interest on the unpaid interest _59_ on the capital. A debt can grow quickly this way. If the totalof the capital and accumulated interest gets too

24、high, the investor will take _60_ of the item used as security and sell it to get his money back. 51.A. get B. make C. have D. carry 52.A. repay B. leave C. get D. give 53.A. borrowers B. lenders C. peoples D. others 54.A. cost B. ask C. charge D. change 55.A. by day B. by the day C. every day D. da

25、ily 56.A. paid B. to be paid C. pay D. paying 57.A. on B. to C. for D. with 58.A. to B. on C. into D onto 59.A. or B. also C. but also D. as well as 60.A. the place B. possession C. turn D. care . Reading Comprehension (60 points)Directions: There are four reading passages in this part. Each passage

26、 is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage One 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 17 页 - - - - - -

27、 - - - Students enrolled at least half time may borrow up to $3,000 form the government over a two-year period. Repayment of the loan begins six months after the student leaves school. These loans carry on interest until this time. The current interest rate is 5 percent. Students may borrow up to $4

28、,500 annually from a bank, credit union, savings and loan association or other eligible lender. Repayment on these loans usually begins six months after the student leaves school. These loans carry no interest until this time. This current interest rate is 9 percent. Parents may borrow up to $300 an

29、nually for each dependent college. Repayment begins forty-five days after receiving the loan, and the interest rate is 12 percent. 61. Which of the following is the main purpose? To remind students and their families to repay their loan. To compare interest rates. To inform students and parents of t

30、he various loans available. To show that government loans charge the least interest. 62. The highest interest rate is charged to _. A. full-time students B. parents C. students borrowing from a credit union D. half-time students 63. If parents had three children in college how much could they borrow

31、 annually? A. 900 B. 3,000 C. 300 D. 9,000 64. According to the passage which of the following is true. The government lends students enrolled at least half time up to 3,000 annually. Students may borrow up to $4,500 annually from four sources. Students enrolled less than half time may borrow money.

32、 The current interest rate from banksurn D. care . Reading Comprehension (60 points) Directions: 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - There are four reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For

33、each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage One Students enrolled at least half time may borrow up to $3,000 form the government over a two-year period. Repayment of the loan begins six

34、months after the student leaves school. These loans carry on interest until this time. The current interest rate is 5 percent. Students may borrow up to $4,500 annually from a bank, credit union, savings and loan association or other eligible lender. Repayment on these loans usually begins six month

35、s after the student leaves school. These loans carry no interest until this time. This current interest rate is 9 percent. Parents may borrow up to $300 annually for each dependent college. Repayment begins forty-five days after receiving the loan, and the interest rate is 12 percent. 61. Which of t

36、he following is the main purpose? To remind students and their families to repay their loan. To compare interest rates. To inform students and parents of the various loans available. To show that government loans charge the least interest. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精

37、心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - 62. The highest interest rate is charged to _. A. full-time students B. parents C. students borrowing from a credit union D. half-time students 63. If parents had three children in college how much could they borrow annually? A. 900 B. 3,000 C. 300 D.

38、 9,000 64. According to the passage which of the following is true. The government lends students enrolled at least half time up to 3,000 annually. Students may borrow up to $4,500 annually from four sources. Students enrolled less than half time may borrow money. The current interest rate from bank

39、s t working 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - ones muscles are used only to the extent necessary for each action they performone improves muscular action consciously 68. Muscles are unique fibers because, they can _. A. contr

40、act B. stretch C. retract D. do all of the above 69. Under a microscope, muscle cells appear to be _. A. textured like wood B. colored like wood C. smooth and red D. short and thick 70. According to the selection more than half of a persons body is composed of _. A. voluntary muscles B. involuntary

41、muscles C. muscle fibers D. sensory nerves The large part which war played in English affairs in the Middle-Ages, the fact that the control of the army and navy was in the hands of those that spoke French, and the circumstances that much of English fighting was done in France all resulted in the int

42、roduction into English of a number of French military terms. The art of war has undergone such changes since the battles of Hastings, Lewes, and Agincourt that many words once common are now only in historical use. Their places have been taken by later borrowings, often like wise from French, many o

43、f them being words acquired by the French in the course of their wars in Italy during the sixteenth century. Yet we still use French words of the Middle Ages when we speak of the army and the navy, of peace, enemy, battle, soldier, guard and spy, and we have kept the names of officers such as captai

44、n and sergeant. Some of the French terms were introduced into English because they were needed to express a new object or a new idea. In other cases a French and a native English word for the same thing existed side by side. Sometimes one or the other has since been lost from the language; but somet

45、imes both the borrowed and the native word have been still in common use. 71. The main idea of this passage is that _. most of today s common English military terms dated from the sixteenth century or l名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 10 页，共 17 页 - - -

46、- - - - - - ater a study of the English vocabulary shows the important part which war has played in the history of England many French words borrowed into English during the Middle Ages have since disappeared from the language many military terms used in English were originally borrowed from French,

47、 some as early as the Middle Ages 72. All of the following have something to do with the introduction into English of many French military terms except that _. war played an important part in English affairs in the Middle Ages the English army and navy were controlled by those who spoke French in th

48、e war between England and France France invaded England in the Middle Ages and many battles were fought in England much of English fighting was done in France in the war between England and France 73. The art of war has undergone such changes that _. we no longer use any French words of the Middle A

49、ges many words once common are not used any longer and they are replaced by Italian words French military terms have disappeared from the English language many words once common are now only in historical use and their places have beentaken by the newly-borrowed words 74. Which of the following is n

50、ot the French word borrowed into English during theMiddle Ages? A. sergeant B. battle C. spy D. fight 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 11 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - 75. The writer takes the words “battle ” and “fight ” as an example to show_.French word