2022年最新七年级英语上册阅读理解知识点梳理及经典练习 .pdf

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1、最新七年级英语上册阅读理解知识点梳理及经典练习( 超详细 ) 一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1根据短文内容，选择正确答案。E In many English homes people eat four meals a day. They have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge （粥） , eggs or bread and drink tea or coffee for breakfast. Lunch comes at one oclock. After

2、noon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is about half past seven. First they have soup then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in th

3、e middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper and all these meals are very simple.（1）Many English people have _ meals a day.A. two B. three C. four D. five（2）According to the passage，people in Britain may have _ for their breakfast. A. tea and eggs B. hamburgers and tea C. c

4、offee and salad D. eggs and fish（3）English people have lunch at _.A. any time B. nine C. five D. one（4）People dont have _ for their dinner.A. bananas and apples B. soup and meat C. meat and fish D. porridge【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）D（4）D 【解析】 【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了英国人的饮食规律以及饮食特点，在许多英国家庭中人们一天吃四顿饭：早饭、午饭、下午茶和晚饭。（1）根据文章第一

5、句 In many English homes people eat four meals a day. 可知很多英国人一天吃四顿饭，故选C。（2）文章的语句 They eat porridge （粥） , eggs or bread and drink tea or coffee for breakfast. 介绍了英国人的早餐，故选A。（3）根据文章内容 Lunch comes at one oclock. 可知英国人在下午一点吃午饭，故选D。（4）文章内容 First they have soup then they have meat or fish with vegetables.

6、After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. 介绍的是英国人的晚餐，故选D。【点评】要想答好题目，重在理解全文意思。这篇文章比较简单，先看问题，再带着问题名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - 阅读短文。这篇短文题目的设置大多是细节寻找题，只需在原文中找到与题目相关的句子或段落即可。2阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C

7、、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Posters in Shamrock High SchoolSHAMROCK HIGH SCHOOL BANDWe need three musicians who are good at playing the drums! Come and join the school band.Time: Every Friday after schoolPlace: Room 306 on the third floorSHAMROCK TRACK AND FIELDCan you run? Can you jump? Join the track and field

8、 club!Time: Every Tuesday and Thursday at 4 p. m.Place: School StadiumTHE COMPUTER CLUBDo you want to know a lot about computers? Come and join us!Time: Every Monday after school.Place: Computer Lab, 2nd floorTHE WRITING CLUBDo you like writing? Do you dream of being a popular writer? Come and join

9、us.Time: Every Wednesday at 4: 30 p. m.Place: Room 201 on the second floor（1）After reading the poster of the school band, we can know that _. A. it needs four musicians B. it needs musicians who can play the guitarC. the band is in room 201 D. we can go there every Friday after school（2）If you like

10、running, you must be interested in _. A. Shamrock Track and Field B. the Computer ClubC. Shamrock High School Band D. the Writing Club（3）If you are the teacher of the Computer Club, you may want to invite _ to give a speech. A. Bill gates B. Mo Yan C. Yao ming D. Justin Bieber（4）If you want to be a

11、writer, you can go to the club _. A. every Tuesday and Thursday B. every Friday after schoolC. on Wednesdays at 4: 30 p. m. D. on Mondays after school（5）Whats the main idea of the passage? A. Its the introduction of four different films名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理

12、- - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - B. It is the introduction of four different clubsC. Its the introduction of four different jobD. It is the introduction of four different schools【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）A（4）C（5）B 【解析】 【分析】主要讲了关于四个俱乐部的介绍。（1）细节题。根据第一则信息中Time: Every Friday after school 可知可知每周五放学后去乐队

13、，故选D。（2）细节题。根据第二则信息Can you run? Can you jump? Join the track and field club!可知如果喜欢跑步，会对Shamrock Track and Field 感兴趣，故选A。（3）细节题。根据题意可知是计算机俱乐部，Bill gates 与计算机有关，故选A。（4）细节题。根据第四则信息Time: Every Wednesday at 4: 30 p. m. 可知写作俱乐部每周三下午 4 点 30 分开始，故选C。（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了关于四个俱乐部的介绍，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型

14、，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3阅读理解 Do you know how to train （训练） dogs? Some schools in the US are giving students a chance to learn how to do so. At Hutton High School in New York, there is a guide dog training program. It started two years ago. Students train dogs to help blind people. Man

15、y other schools have similar programs. In this program, students first work as dog sitters （临时看狗的人）. They get training and go to meetings to learn how to take care of dogs. After a while, they can get a dog of their own. Then, they start to train them in different places. They can keep the dogs for

16、one year. Lisa Harris, 15, joined the program about a year ago. She has her own guide dog. She spends a lot of time with the dog at school. She trains the dog to ignore （忽略） things while walking, like food and people. When shes in class, the dog sits or lies between her feet.（1）Why do the students t

17、rain dogs? A. To help the policemen.B. To help blind people.C. To help the students.D. To help the pet lovers.（2）What dont the students in the training program do? A. They work as dog sitters.B. They learn how to take care of dogs.C. They keep the dogs for one year.名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - -

18、 - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - D. They live with the dogs in different places.（3）What do we know about Lisa Harris? A. She joined the program at the age of 15.B. She trains her dog by herself.C. Her dog likes to play with people.D. She cant bring her dog t

19、o school.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了美国的一些学校正在给学生一个机会让学生们训练狗帮助盲人。（1）细节理解题.根据 Students train dogs to help blind people学生们训练狗帮助盲人，故选 B。（2）细节理解题.根据 they start to train them in different places 他们开始在不同的地方训练他们，可知是在不同的地方训练而不是和狗住在不同地方，故选D。（3）推理判断题.根据 joined the program about a year ago. She has her own

20、 guide dog. She spends a lot of time with the dog at school. She trains the dog to ignore （忽略） things while walking，like food and people. When shes in class ， the dog sits or lies between her feet大约一年前加入了这个项目.她有自己的导盲犬.她在学校花很多时间和狗在一起.她训练狗忽略食品和人 .当她在课堂上，狗坐在或躺在她的脚之间，可知是她不是在15 岁加入这个项目，且可以带狗到学校，排除AD，她和狗在

21、一起的时间很长，是自己训练狗的，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。4阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、 C和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Welcome to Happy Days Club （俱乐部） . Its a great place to keep healthy. It has great fun and is very exciting.Ball Game CenterYou can play tennis or other ball games here.15: 00 22: 00 Tel:

22、 375-4789Swimming PoolIts really cool to swim here!16: 00 00: 00 Tel: 375-4753Free ClassesDancing8: 0012: 00Tel: 375-4676Skating13: 00 18: 00Tel: 375-4762Kids ClubYou can play or make friends here.Tel: 375-4766 Do you want to know more about us? Please call our club.（1）Happy Days Club is a club for

23、people to _. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - A. keep healthy B. enjoy music C. play games D. learn art（2）If you want to play basketball, you can call _. A. 375-4753. B. 375-4789 C. 375-4766 D. 375-4762（3）You can take the da

24、ncing class at _. A. 9: 00 B. 1: 00 C. 3: 00 D. 16: 00（4）If a child wants to have more friends, he or she can go to _. A. Swimming Pool B. Roller-skating Class C. Kids Club D. Ball Game Center【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）A（4）C 【解析】 【分析】大意：这是一则开心日俱乐部招生广告，介绍俱乐部的项目和时间及联系方式。（1）细节题。根据 Its a great place to keep health

25、y 可知，开心日俱乐部是人们保持健康的俱乐部，故选A。（2）细节题。根据Ball Game Center 及 Tel: 375-4789 可知，你想打篮球，可以拨打电话375-4789 ，故选 B。（3）细节题。根据8: 00 12: 00 可知，舞蹈课时间是8 点到晚上12 点，在这期间都可以上舞蹈课，故选A。（4）细节题。根据You can play or make friends here.可知，孩子想交友，可到孩子俱乐部来，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案。5阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 H

26、ere are some after-school activities. You can choose any one or ones you like to make your school life more colourful. Join us, please.Name of the club TimeActivityReading ClubMonday （3: 00 p. m5: 00 p. m.Read newspapers, magazinesComputer ClubTuesday （3: 20 p. m.5: 00 p. m.）Learn to use computersAr

27、t ClubWednesday （3: 10 p. m4: 50 p. m.）Draw all kinds of picturesSinging ClubThursday （3: 00 p. m4: 00 p. m）Learn to singSports ClubFriday （3: 10 p. m5: 00 p. m.）Do all kinds of sports（1）Amy likes reading. She can join _. A. the Reading Club B. the Computer Club C. the Art Club D. the Sports Club（2）

28、In the Computer Club, you can _. A. draw all kinds of picturesB. learn to singC. do all kinds of sports名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - D. learn to use computers（3）On _ afternoon, you can learn to draw all kinds of pictures.

29、 A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Wednesday D. Thursday（4）The Sports Club starts at _. A. 3: 00 p. m. B. 5: 00 p. m. C. 3: 10 p. m. D. 3: 20 p. m.（5）In the _ you can spend the shortest （最短的） time. A. Reading Club B. Art Club C. Singing Club D. Sports Club【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）C（5）C 【解析】 【分析】 【分析】文章大意：本文是一则广告介绍

30、了5 个俱乐部。（1）推断题。根据Read newspapers, magazines 阅读杂志和报纸，可知喜欢阅读应参加阅读俱乐部。故选A。（2）细节题。根据 Computer Club Learn to use computers可知在电脑俱乐部学习电脑。故选 D。（3）细节题。根据 Wednesday （ 3: 10 p. m 4: 50 p. m. ） Draw all kinds of pictures可知在周三下午能画画。故选C。（4）细节题。根据 Sports Club Friday （ 3: 10 p. m5: 00 p. m. ）可知体育俱乐部3: 10 p. m开始。故选C

31、。（5）推断题。 Reading Club Monday （3: 00 p. m 5: 00 p. m ）2 小时； Tuesday Computer Club （3: 20 p. m.5: 00 p. m.）1 小时 40 分； Art Club Wednesday （3: 10 p. m4: 50 p. m.） ）1 小时 40 分； Singing Club Thursday （3: 00 p. m 4: 00 p. m ）1 小时； Sports Club Friday （ 3: 10 p. m5: 00 p. m.） ）1 小时 50 分。故选 C。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和推理

32、判断题都是常考题型。细节题要注意细节从文中找答案；推理题是根据上下文，推断出所需要的信息。6阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、 C和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 The Earth is about 4, 600 million years old Man lives on the Earth for only 35, 000 years. But we change our Earth in many ways. Many things we do are good, but some are not good for the Earth. Water pollution A lot of

33、people, birds and fish die each day because of water pollution. Factories pollute the water. As a result （因此） , the water in many rivers and lakes is now very dirty. Air pollution In big cities, factories, cars and buses are the main causes of air pollution. Many people in cities now have health pro

34、blems. For example, Mexico City used to be a beautiful sunny capital, but today there are many clouds in the sky. And many people get ill because of the polluted air. Soil （土壤） pollution名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - In or

35、der to have a better harvest （收获） , some of the farmers use chemicals too much in their fields. Thats bad for the soil. Hope for the future These problems are very serious for our future, so all of us should do something to protect the environment. If we can stop pollution, our Earth will become mor

36、e and more beautiful.（1）How old is the Earth? A. About 4, 600 million years old. B. About 4, 500 million years old.C. About 4, 800 million years old. D. About 4, 700 million years old.（2）_ make the Earth change a lot. A. People B. Animals C. Plants D. Clouds（3）Which of the following is NOT true acco

37、rding to the passage? A. Because of water pollution, a lot of people become healthier.B. We must stop the factories from putting waste water into the rivers and lakes.C. Because of water pollution, the water in many rivers is now dirty.D. Water pollution is very serious now.（4）There are _ kinds of p

38、ollution in t this passage. A. two B. three C. four D. five【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）A（4）B 【解析】 【分析】大意:本文介绍我们对地球做的一些不好的事情，例如水污染，空气污染，土壤污染。（1）细节题。根据The Earth is about 4, 600 million years old可知，地球大约16 亿年，故选 A。（2）细节题。根据But we change our Earth in many ways.可知，人类改变了地球很多，故选 A。（3）细节题。根据A lot of people, birds and fi

39、sh die each day because of water pollution. 可知，由于水污染导致许多人，鸟和鱼死亡，而不是更健康，A 选项和原文表达不符，故选A。（4）细节题。文章提到了水污染，空气污染，和土壤污染，三种污染，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案。7阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、 C和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Wei Hua has a busy day today. She gets up before 7 oclock in the morning, and quickly washes her hand

40、s and face. She gets to school early. She has a little rest after lunch, but works hard in class all day. She plays basketball after school, and then she walks home. Wei Huas pen is broken, so she needs a new one. On her way home she buys a new pen at a shop. When she reaches home, she has a short r

41、est and a glass of water. After that she helps her 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - parents. She quickly cooks supper, and cleans the house. She watches TV for half an hour after supper. Then she starts her homework. She fin

42、ishes it at half past nine. She goes to bed before a quarter to ten.（1）Today Wei Hua is _. A. ill B. busy C. sad D. happy（2）How does she go home today? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. D. By car.（3）What does she buy on her way home? A. A book. B. Some food. C. Some drinks. D. A pen.（4）She finishes

43、 her homework at _. A. 9: 30 B. 9: 00 C. 10: 00 D. 10: 30（5）She goes to bed before _. A. 10: 15 B. 9: 45 C. 10: 30 D. 10: 00【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A（5）B 【解析】 【分析】主要讲了魏华忙碌的一天。（1）细节题。根据Wei Hua has a busy day today.可知魏华今天是忙碌的，故选B。（2）细节题。根据and then she walks home. 可知步行去上学，故选C。（3）细节题。根据On her way home she b

44、uys a new pen at a shop. 在回家路上买了一支新钢笔，故选D。（4）细节题。根据She finishes it at half past nine. 可知九点半完成作业，故选A。（5）细节题。根据She goes to bed before a quarter to ten.可知九点四十五前去睡觉，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。8阅读理解 Zhang Yixing is from Changsha, Hunan. People also call him Lay. He is 28 years old this year. His

45、birthday is on October 7th. Many people like him. He likes to sing and dance. He can make music. He is also an actor. He acts in some movies and TV plays, like Kung Fu Yoga. From 2015 to 2016, he joins the TV show Go Fighting! He is just like a lovely sheep in the show. Do you like this young man?名师

46、资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - Jacob Tremblay is a child actor from Canada. He was born in 2006 and his birthday is on October 5th. He is young, but he acts in many movies, like The Smurfs 2 蓝精灵2and Room. He acts Jack in Roo

47、m. Jack is a smart boy. He lives in a small room, but later he finds the big world. Jacob gets many awards（奖） . People all like him.（1）Lay likes to _. A. do Kung Fu B. watch TV C. sing and dance D. have a lovely sheep（2）Jacob Tremblay is _ years old. A. 13 B. 15 C. 20 D. 26（3）Which of the following

48、is True? A. Jacob and Lays birthdays are both（都） in October.B. Lay joins the movies Go Fighting.C. People all like Lay.D. Jacob comes from Changsha, Hunan.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）A 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了两位明星。（1）细节题。根据 He likes to sing and dance，可知他喜欢唱歌跳舞，故选C。（2）推理题。根据 He was born in 2006 他出生在2006 年，可知他现在13 岁，故选A。（3

49、）细节题。根据对张艺兴的描述His birthday is on October 和 Jacob Tremblay 的描述 his birthday is on October ，可知他俩都是在10 月份出生，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题2 种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。9阅读理解Millies Favorite ActivitiesDayActivityPlaceTimeMonday Play volleyball with her friendsIn the playground4:30 p.m. - 5:30 p.

50、 m.Tuesday Practice tennis with her classmates In the Tennis Club5:00 p.m. - 5:30 p. m.ThursdayGo swimmingIn the Swimming Club 6:00 p.m. - 7:00 p. m.Saturday Have a picnic with her parentsIn the park9:00 a.m. - 11:30 a. m.SundayRead books with her brotherAt home11:00 a.m. - 5:00 p. m.（1）When does Mi