2022年河南英语专升本真题及解析 .pdf

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1、河南省 2018 年普通高等学校专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语真题解析Part I Vocabulary and Structure(1 40) Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence,and then mark the corresponding leer on the Answer Sheet.

2、 1.Lovely weather, ? A.is it B. isn t it C. right D. ok 【答案】 B 【翻译】今天天气不错，对吗? 【考点】反意疑问句。【解析】陈述部分为肯定，所以疑问部分要用否定。所以正确选项为B。2. at in this way, the situation doesn t seem so desperate. A.Looking B.Looked C.Being looked D.To look 【答案】 B 【翻译】从他的角度看，情况似乎没有那么绝望。【考点】考查非谓语动词作状语。【解析】分词与句子主语the situation 构成被动关系，

3、所以要用到被动，C 选项是正在进行的被动，不符合题意，所以正确选项为B. 3.Mathematics, the language of science. A.isB.has been C.are D.have been 【答案】 A 【翻译】数学是一别科学语言。【考点】考查主谓一致。【解析】 Mathematics 虽然是以s结尾但是为一门学科，当单数。又因为是在陈述事实，所以要用一般现在时。所以正确选项是A。4.We have been there for times. A.hundred of B.hundreds C.hundreds ofD.hundred 【答案】 C 【翻译】我们已

4、经去过那儿上百次了。【考点】考查hundred 的用法。【解析】 Hundred 与 of 连用要加s,即用复数形式。所以正确选项是C。5.By the time you get to New York, I for London. A.would be leaving B.am leaving C.have already let D.shall have left 【答案】 D 【翻译】等你到纽约的时候我已经去伦敦了。【考点】考查时态。【解析】 By the time 后跟长将来的时问点或者句子，主句用将来完成时，所以正确选项定D。6. the whole situation,I woul

5、dn t have said it. A.If I should know B. If I knew C.If l had knownD. If I were to know 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - 【答案】 C 【翻译】要是我知道整个情况，我就不会说那了。【考点】考查虚拟语气。【解析】主句用的would have done 说明是对过去的虚拟，所以从句要用had done,所以正确选项是C。7.The

6、 master was very angry and had all the slaves, before him. A.to be brought B.be brought C.brought D.being brought 【答案】 C 【翻译】主人非常生气，把所有的奴隶都带到他面前。【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】 had sb/sth done使某人某物被 .所以正确选项为C。8.Never before that night the extent of my own power. A.had I felt B.1 felt C.did I felt D.I had felt 【答案】

7、 A 【翻译】在那晚之前，我从未感受到过自己的力量。【考点】考查半倒装。【解析】 Never 位于句首，句子进行部分例装，需要把Be 动词，助动词，情态动词放在主语之前，前面是 never before 强调产生的影响，历以用完成时，所以正确选项为A。9.He is determined to get a seat for the concert it means standing in a queue all night. A.as if B.even ifC.provided D.whatever 【答案】 B 【翻译】她下定决心要买那场音乐会的门票，即使那意味着要整晚排队。【考点】考查连

8、词词义辨析。【解析】A.as if 好像 ; B.even if 即使 ; C:provided 假如 ; D.whatever 无论什么。 根据句意， 正确选项为B。10.1 was very interested in she told me. A.all thatB.all which C.all what D.that 【答案】 A 【翻译】我对他跟我说的东西很感兴趣。【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】 All 不定代诃做in 的宾语，先行词是不定代问时，关系代词只能用that,所以正确选项为A。11.Only under special circumstances to take mak

9、e-up tests. A.are freshmen permitted B.freshmen are permitted C.permitted are freshmen D.are permitted freshmen 【答案】 A 【翻译】只有在特殊情况下新生才会被允许参加补考。【考点】考查倒装。【解析】 Only+状语位于句首，句子进行半倒装，所以确达项为A. 12.What a lovely party! It s worth all my life. A.remembering B.to remember C.to be remembered D.being remembered

10、【答案】 A 【翻译】多么愉快的聚会啊!它值得被一生铭记。【考点】 考查非谓语动词。【解析】 Worth，need, deserve, require等词后用动名词的主动形式表示被动含义，所以正确选项为A。13.She ran back to the kitchen,eggs_ carefully in his hands. A.to be held B.held C.was held D.holding 【答案】 B 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 19

11、 页 - - - - - - - - - 【翻译】她手里小心翼翼地拿着鸡蛋跑回了厨房。【考点】考查非谓语动词(独立主格 )。【解析】 eggs 与 hold 之间为被动关系，而题意由可知，是过去已经完成的被动，所以要用过去分词，所以正确选项为B. 14.It s necessary_the dictionary immediately. A.that he will return B.that he returned C.that he return D.that he has returned 【答案】 C 【翻译】他马上还字典很有必要。【考点】考查虚拟语气。【解析】 It is+形容词 t

12、hat 后用 should+动词原形， should 可以省略，所以正确选项为C。15.The boy whom you lent the bike to_ by a car. A.hit B.be hit C.having been hit D.was hit 【答案】 D 【翻译】你把自行车借给他的那个男该被一辆车撞了。【考点】考查被动语态。【解析】主语是the boy,小男孩与接到之间是被动关系，所以正确选项为D.16.He will not be at the picnic,_to my disappointment. A.muchB.more C.too much D.much mo

13、re 【答案】 A 【翻译】令我极度失望的是，他不去野营。【考点】考查固定用法。【解析】To+one s +表感情色彩的名问，表示“令某人.这个短语前可以用much 修饰，所以正确选项为 A。17.In Britain,the best seasons of the year is probably_ spring. A.later B.last C.later D.late 【答案】 D 【翻译】在英国，最好的季节可能是晚春。. 【考点】考查词意辨析【解析】 A.later 以后，后来 ; B.last 最后的 ; C.later 后者 ; D.late 晚点 ;迟的。根据句意可知，正确途项

14、应该是 D.18.This is wonderful party! A.So a B.such aC.such D.so 【答案】 B 【翻译】这是个非常棒的聚会。【考点】考查so 与 such的区别。【解析】 So+形容词 +a/an+可数名词单数 ; such+a/an+形容词 +可数名词单数，所以正确选项应该是B。19.I can hardly imagine_so much money on a coat like that. A.spendingB.spend C.to spend D.spent 【答案】 A 【翻译】我很难想象在这样的大衣上花这么多钱。【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解

15、析】 Imagine 后跟 doing， 所以正确选项应该是A。20.We have to take a tax_ we can arrive at the airport earlier. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - A.as soon as B.in order to C.so as to D.so that 【答案】 D 【翻译】我们不得不乘出租车以使我们能够早点到达机场。【考点】考查词义辨析。【解析

16、】。 A.as soon as 一.就.B.in order to 为了 C.so as to为了 ;D.so that 为了。题中连词后面为句子，所以不能选B, C,根据题意，所以正确选项是D。21.There is a growing._of Australian among consumers. A.relativity B.regularity C.popularityD.population 【答案】 C 【翻译】在消费者中澳大利亚的红酒越来越受欢迎。【考点】考查词义辨析。【解析】 A.relativity 相关性 ;B.regularity 规则性，整齐 ;C.popularity

17、 普及，流行 ;名气 ;受人众欢迎度;D.population 人口。根据句意，正确选项应该是C. 22. Because of of time,I didn t go shopping with my sister yesterday. A.LackB. shortage C.zero D. poverty 【答案】 A 【翻译】因为时间短缺，我昨天没有与我的姐姐一起去购物。【考点】考查词义辨析。【解析】 Alack 缺少，缺乏； B.shortage短缺 (一般指物质上的短缺);C.zero 季;D,poverty 贫困。根据句意，正确选项应该是A。23. Jane, my closest

18、 friend, often her secrets with me. A. Speaks B. sharesC. reports D. finds 【答案】 B 【翻译】我最亲密的朋友Jane, 经常与我分享她的秘密。【考点】考查固定搭配。【解析】Share sth with sb.与某人分享某事，所以正确选项应该是B。24. When he came for the interview,Sam felt_at first,but soon calmed down. A.nervousB.exciting C.curious D.anxiously 【答案】 A 【翻译】当Sam来面试的时候

19、，起初很紧张，但是很快就冷静下来了。【考点】考查词义辩析。【解析】 A.nervous 紧张不安的 ;B.exciting 兴奋的 ;C.curious 好 D.anxiously 不安地 :忧虑的，根据地意，正确选项应该是A. 25. We would like you to know that we greatly_your timely help. A.appreciate B.thank C.accept D.admire 【答案】 A 【翻译】我们希望你知道我们非常感激你及时的帮助。【考点】考查词义辨析。【解析】 A.appreciate 感激 ;欣赏 ;B.thank 感谢 ;C.

20、accept接受 ;D.admire 钦佩 ;羨慕。根据题意应该是感激感谢，但是 thank 要与 for 连用，所以应该选A. 26.The manager told his secretary to_a contract. A.draw in B.draw on C.draw out D.draw up 【答案】 D 【翻译】经理告诉他的秘书起草一份合同。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - 【考点】考查词义辩析

21、。【解析】 A.draw in 引诱 ;进站 ; B.draw on 利用吸收 ;C.draw out 取出 ;拟定 ;D.draw up 起草，根据题意起草合同，所以应该选D.27.Careless driving may_your life. A.cost B.spend C.pay D.buy 【答案】 A 【翻译】粗心驾驶可能会使你丧命。【考点】考查近义词辩析。【解析】 A.cost 花费 (主语为事物 );B.spend 花费 (主语为人 );C.pay 支付 ; D.buy 买。根据句意，所以应该选A. 28.We_have thirty full-time and fifteen

22、 part-time employees in our company. A.currently B.mostly C.likely D.internationally 【答案】 A 【翻译】我们公司当前有30 个全职， 15 个兼职员工。【考点】考查词义辩析。【解析】 A.currently 当前 ;B.mostly 主要的 ;C.likely 可能的 ;D.internationally 国际性地。根据句意，所以应该选 A. 29.The_of my new job were better than the old one. A.conditions B.position C.boss D

23、.pay 【答案】 A 【翻译】我的新工作条件要比旧工作好。【考点】考查词义辨析。【解析】 A.conditions 条件 ;情况 ;B.position 职位 ;C.boss 老板 ;D.pay 工资 ;薪水。根据何意，谓语动词用的是 were,所以应该出A. 30.The rich man_his poor neighbors. A.looked down to B.looked down uponC.saw down to D.saw down on 【答案】 B 【翻译】这个富人看不起他的穷邻居。【考点】考查词义辨析。【解析】 A.looked down to 间下看； B.looke

24、d down upon 看不起 ;C.saw down to 看到了 (非常见词组，一般不用 );D.saw down on 看到了 (非常见词组，一般不用);根据句意，所以应该选B. 31.Hard work can often_a lack of intelligence. A.make for B.make up forC.make at D.make out at 【答案】 B 【翻译】辛勤工作往往可以弥补智力的不足。【考点】考查词义辨析【解析】 A.make for 走向，有助于 ;B.make up for 弥补 ;C.make at 扑问 ;袭击 ;D.make out at 不

25、是词组。根据题意，所以应该选B. 32.The car was badly smashed up,but the driver got away without serious . A.damage B.wound C.pain D.injury 【答案】 D 【翻译】那辆车被撞得粉碎，但是司机在没有严重受伤的情况下逃走了。【考点】考查词义辨析。【解析】 A.damage 损害，损毁； B.wound 创伤 ;C.pain 疼痛 ;D.injury 伤害。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - -

26、- - - - 第 5 页，共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - 根据句意，所以应该选D.33.You must give us more time. _ we shall not be able to make a good job of it. A.otherwiseB.whether C.therefore D.consequently 【答案】 A 【翻译】你必须给我们更多的时间，否则我们不能做好它。【考点】考查词义辨析。【解析】 A.otherwise 否则 ;B.whether 是否 ;C.therefore 因此 ;D.consequently 因此，所以。根据句意，

27、所以应该选 A。34.You may speak_; say what you like. A.readily B.willingly C.freely D.independently 【答案】 C 【翻译】你可以畅所欲言，说你想说的。【考点】考查词义辨析。【解析】 A.readily 容易地 ;乐意地 ;B.willingly愿意地 ;C.treely 自由地 ; D.independently 独自地。根据句意，所以应该远C。35.The autumn air felt_ she went to fetch a coat for her son. A.chillyB.shivery C.c

28、hill D.cool 【答案】 A 【翻译】秋风凛冽。所以她去给她的儿子拿了外套。【考点】考查词义辨析。【解析】A.chilly 寒冷的 ;B.shivery 毛骨怵然的 ;C.chill 寒心的 ;D.cool 凉爽的。根据句意，所以应该选A。36.He is very_about his ugly appearance. A.sensible B.sensitiveC.senseless D.sentimental 【答案】 B 【翻译】她对她丑陋的外表很敏感。【考点】考查词义辨析。【解析】 A.sensible 明智的 ; B.sensitive 敏感的 ;C.sense1ess愚蠢的

29、的 D.sentimental 伤感的。根据句意，所以应该选 B。37.Since she is angry, we_ leave her alone. A.had better to B.had rather C.might have D.might as well 【答案】 D 【翻译】既然她很生气，我们不妨让他自己待者。【考点】考查词义辨析。【解析】 had better最好 .后面跟动词原形。根据句意，所以应该选D.38.Because the company was doing more business,it was necessary to the factory. A.exte

30、ndB.increase C.rise D.grow 【答案】 A 【翻译】因为我们公司在做更多的业务，所以扩大工厂非常有必要。【考点】考查词义辨析。【解析】 A.extend 扩大，延伸B.increase增加 ;C.rise 上升 ;D.grow 生长。根据句意，所以应该选A。39.Breakfast_is in the dining room from 8 to9:30 a.m. A.servedB.made C.cooked D.eaten 【答案】 A 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 -

31、- - - - - - 第 6 页，共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - 【翻译】餐厅从早上8 点到 9 点半在餐厅供应早餐。【考点】考查词义辩析。【解析】 A.served 招待 ,服务 ;B.made 制作 ;C.cooked 煮;D.eaten 吃。根据句意，所以两该进A. 40.The date of the meeting has been_ from the 5th to 8th June. A.postponedB.advanced C.put forward D.brought of 【答案】 A 【翻译】举行会议的日子从六月五号推迟到了八号。【考点】考查词义辨析。

32、【解析】 A.postponed 推迟 ;B.advanced 先进的 C.put forward 提出 ;D.brougtof 带来。根据句意，所以应该选 A。 Part II Cloze(1x20) Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage.For each of the blank there are four choices marked A B.C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corre

33、sponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Have you eaten your meal? It is traditionally the first sentence coming out of our 41 when we Chinese 42 each other.This 43 greeting can best show that food culture is very important in our everyday life.whether the 44 ,whether it be for business negotiation or f

34、or family gathering,people like to 45 together to make business negotiation successful or to 46 family ties. Without dining together,all gathering might be regarded 47 not satisfying and not complete. Eating does not just mean 48 the stomach;being able to enjoy a good 49 of food,and knowing what and

35、 how to eat are all viewed as a good fortune,T probably. 50 place in this world that has as great a 51 of delicious food as China and has as long and rich a food culture as China. On the one hand,many famous people,known as epicures, 52 a lot to developing Chinese food culture,SuDongpo,a great poet

36、of the Song Dynasty,was famous not only for being outstanding 53 writing,but also for being talented 54 , an epicure.His creation DongpoPork is a popular and 55 praised dish. Another person is Yuan Mei,who also plays a very important role 56 ,developing Chinese food culture.In his book sui shi dan Y

37、uan Mei talked about cooking 57 and nor them and southern dishes systematically.This book58 over 300 dishes popular in 18thcentury China,ranging 59 exotic meat dishes 60 superb seafood. 41.A. mindB.brain C. heart D. memory 【答案】 A 【解析】考查固定搭配。come out of one s mind “从某人脑海中跳出来”故选项A 为正确选项。42.A.meet B.se

38、e C. greet D. cheat 【答案】 C 【解析】考查词义辨析。meet:遇见，会面； see:领会，理解，看见；greet:打招呼，迎接； cheat:欺骗，诈骗词汇复现，在下文中也有提示greeting,所以该题选greet,故选项 C 为正确选项。43.A.daily B.monthly C.weekly D.yearly 【答案】 A 【解析】考查形容词的固定搭配。A.daily 日常的 ;B.monthly 每月的 ;C.weekly 每周的 ;D.yearly 每年的，故选项 A 为正确选项。44.A.situation B.occasionC.condition D.

39、circumstance 【答案】 B 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - 【解析】考查词义辨析。 A.situation 情况，局面 ;B.occasion 场合，机会 ;C.condition 条件 ;D.circumstance 环境，境遇。故选项B 为正确选项。45.A.diner B.dinner C. dinning D.dine 【答案】 D 【解析】考查固定搭配。Like to do sth,喜欢做

40、某事，故选项D 为正确选项。46.A.lengthen B.heighten C.strengthenD.broaden 【答案】 C 【解析】考查词义辨析。A.lengthen 延长 ;B.heighten 升高 ;C.strengthen 加强 ;D.broaden 扩大，故选项C 为正确选项。47.A.asB.at C. with D.to 【答案】 A 【解析】考查固定搭配。be regarded as.“被认为是，被当作是”故选项A 为正确选项。48.A.to be filled B. to fill C.fillingD.being filled 【答案】 C 【解析】考查非谓语动

41、词。Mean doing 意味着 .故选项 C 为正确选项。49.A.number B.amount C.lot D.taste 【答案】 D 【解析】 考查词义辨析。 A.number 数字 ;B.amount 数量 ;C.lot 份额 ;D.taste 味道 ;品尝，故选项 D 为正确选项。50.A.no B.no otherC.no others D.not 【答案】 B 【解析】考查词义辨析。句意为“ 没有其他别的国家像中国.故选项 B 为正确选项。51.A. varietyB.various C.kind D.species 【答案】 A 【解析】考查固定搭配。A.variety o

42、f 各种各样的，故选项A 为正确选项。52.A.distribute B.contributeC.attribute D.tribute 【答案】 B 【解析】考查词义辨析。A.distribute 分配 ;B.contribute 贡献，与 to 连用 ;C.attribute 归功于 ;D.tribute 礼物。故选项 B 为正确选项。53A.onB.out C.of D.in 【答案】 A 【解析】考查介词辨析。在某一方面，用介词on 故选项 A 为正确选项。54.A.for B.asC.of D.to 【答案】 B 【解析】考查介词词义辨析。题意为“ 作为美食家 ” 故选项 B 为正确

43、选项。55.A. high B.highlyC.much D.more 【答案】 B 【解析】考查固定用法。highly praised 高度赞扬的，故选项B 为正确选项。56.A.in B.at C.as D.of 【答案】 A 【解析】考在介词词义辨析。Play a important role in.在某方面起重要作用，故选项A 为正确选项。57.A.devices B.technology C.instruments D.techniques 【答案】 D 【解析】考查词义辨析。A.devices 设备 ;B.technology 技术 ;C.instruments 乐器 ;D.tec

44、hniques 技巧，题中的意思是烹饪技巧，故选项D 为正确选项。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - 58.A.conceals B.reveals C.coversD.discovers 【答案】 C 【解析】考查动词词义解析。A.conceals 隐藏 ;B.reveals 暴露 ;C.covers 覆盖，包含 ;D.discovers 发现，句意是这本书涵盖了二百多种菜肴，故根据句意，选项C 为正确选项。59

45、.A.from B.in C. on D.at 【答案】 A 【解析】考查固定搭配。range.from.故选项 C 为正确选项。60.A.at B.toC.and D.with 【答案】 B 【解析】考查固定搭配。range from.故选项 B 为正确选项。Part Reading Comprehension(220) Directions:There are 4 passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete sentences. For each of them there a

46、re 4 choices marked A, B,C,and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1Holiday Accommodation Parks,sometimes referred to as motor camps,are found in towns,resorts and rural areas,often near a natural or tourist attraction.As well as off

47、ering Tent and Power Sites,Accommodation can include On-site Caravans,Standard and Kitchen Cabins and Ensuite Units. Holiday parks offer security and protection for overnight stays. They provide access to waste and rubbish dump stations, laundry and toilet facilities. Many holiday parks also provide

48、 units with ensuite facilities and some are fully self-contained with TV, kitchen, bathroom and usually separate bedrooms. Backpacker hostels are generally independently owned where the emphasis is on getting travellers together. Most offer a mixture of shared rooms(dormitories which may be single-s

49、ex on request). Double,twin and single rooms are also available. 61. You can find Holiday Accommodation Parks in the following places EXCEPT_ A towns. B. rural areas C. resorts D. suburbs 【答案】 D 【解析】细节理解题。出第一段第一句可知，没有suburbs. 62. Which of the following statement is TRUE? A.Holiday Parks offer facili

50、ties for shower for each campervan. B. All holiday parks provide units with ensuite facilities. C.Separate bedrooms are contained by some units with ensuite facilities. D. Holiday Parks have recreational facilities such as playgrounds. 【答案】 D 【解析】细节理解题。A 不是为每一个旅行者是供洗浴设施。B.是大多数，不是所有的独家公园提供带有卫浴设施的公寓。C