2019年度深圳中考英语试卷及其参考总结地答案解析.doc

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1、+-深圳市 2019 年初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷第一部分 选择题I. 选择填空i. 从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分）1. Shenzhen lies in the south of China.A. keeps B. finds C. is D. belongs2. The little girl is fortunate to get help from so manystrangers.A. Lucky B. Excited C. Happy D. Grateful3. Liu Xi

2、angs success came at a price.A. Without difficulty B. With a lot ofhard workC. With little money D.without muchtime4. When Jason was painting the wall, some boys passedby and wanted to join him.A. went out B. went though C. went away D.went past5. The plane will take off in half an hour.A. Leave for

3、 B. Leave the ground and begin to flyC. Remove D. Land on the groundii. 从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分）6. _ the small town is! Yes, it is more beautiful than _ town thatI visited last year.A. Howbeautiful; the B. Howbeautifully;theC. How beautifully; a D. How b

4、eautiful;a7. Who will teach _ oral English next term?Can it be a new teacher? Perhaps. But our head teacher hasnt told us_ .A. your; already B. you; yet C. you; alreadyD. your; yet8. What are the _ doing there? They are busy _ their science experiment.A. Boys students; to do B. Boy students;to doC.

5、Boys students; doing D. Boy students;doing9. Mom, I got _ place in the English SpeechCompetition? _! Thats really good news, dear!A. The first; Congratulation B. first;Im sorry to hear thatC. The first; Congratulations D. first;What a pity10. Why cant the boy understand what the Americanteacher said

6、? Because he is a begginer, _heknows_English.A. and; a little B. and; little C. so;a little D. so; little11. What does the fresh juice contain? _of the juice _ orange. Its verypure.A. Four-fifth; are B. Four-fifths; are C.Four-fifth; is D. Four-fifths; is12. It sounds _ that a truck hit two cars. Lu

7、ckily, _of three drivers was hurt.A. terribly; none B. terrible; none C.terrible; neither D. terribly; neither13. Is there _ in todays newspaper? Yes, its really cheerful to read that a groupof _ kids joined the volunteers!A. anything new; ten-year-old B.something new; ten-years-oldC. anything new;

8、ten-years-old D.something new; ten-year-old14. Its said a pianist will perform at Poly Theateron Friday evening. Is it Lang Lang? Yes, it _ him. He _ for a week.A. must be; has arrived here B. maybe;has been hereC. must be; has been here D. maybe; hasarrived here15. Its time for dinner, Linda. Lets

9、_ outthis evening. Nice. But I prefer Chinese food _ westernfood.A. eat; to B. to eat; than C. eat; than D.to eat; to16. Would you like _ the Wutong Mountaintommorrow? If my mother _ . I will go with you.A. climbing; will allow B. climbing;allowsC. to climb; allows D. to climb; willallow17. _ do you

10、 think of the football match? Its perfect. Its more exciting than _match that I have ever watched.A. How ; any other B. How ; any othersC. What ; any other D. What ; any others18. What will you do _ the summer holiday? I think I shall watch London Olympic Games. Itwill _ in August.A. during; be held

11、 B. at; hold C.during; hold D. at; be hold19. Rose, we will start at six tomorrow morning.Dont be late, _ ? _ . Ill be there on time.A. wont you; Yes, I will B. will you;Yes, I willC. will you; No, I wont D. wont you;No, I wont20. Can you guess _ ? Ive no idea about it.A. why was he late B. when sha

12、llwe have the sports meetingC. where was she born D. how much hepaid for the cameraII. 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 （共 10 小题，每小题 1 分）Do you like going to a zoo to see _21_? Howabout_22_ a zoo and feeding the animals yourself? Itsnot a joke. It happened both in a

13、film and in the_23_.Benjamin Mee is a newspaper writer in Los Angeles,the US. His wife dies and he has to _24_ his twoyoung kids. Hoping for a fresh start for his family,Mee _25_ his job and buys an old house on 73000square meters _26_ the city. The land comes witha special gift: a zoo in the countr

14、y called the RosemoorAnimal Park!The zoo was _27_ because of the economy crisis( 经济危机 ). With _28_ raising them, about 200animals are still living there.The Mee family decide to help reopen the zoo. Butits not an easy job _29_ they have no experienceand little money. There are also unexpected _30_,s

15、uch as a bear running away one day.This is the story of American movie WeBought a Zoo.It tells the real amazing story of Benjamin Mee.21. A.tigers B. lions C. animalsD. birds22. A.buying B. visiting C. buildingD. renting23. A.story book B. international website C. TVprogram D. real world24. A.look f

16、or B. look after C. look upD. look at25. A.finds B. gets C. quitsD. loses26. A.outside B. inside C. behindD. before27. A.opened B. closed C. watchedD. rebuilt28. A.engineers B. nurses C. doctorsD. eepers29. A.since B. though C. whetherD. however30. A.surprises B. joys C. problemsD. excitementIII. 阅读

17、理解（ 35 分）i. 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 25 小题，每小题 1 分）AThe Queen Elizabeth and her sisterMargaret had very different characters ( 性格) : Elizabeth was very serious and tidy;Margaret was outgoing and headstrong. Butthey kept close as sisters. When hadlessons at home with the

18、ir governess Marion Crawford,Margaret was often naughty. Elizaeth always protectedher every time when she broke rules. Whenthey grew up,Magaret has sad love stories and unhappy marriage. TheQueen gave her a lot of help.Margaret was one of the few people who could losetheir temper with the Queen. Eve

19、n as an adult, she wouldsometimes shout at her. Once she threw a dishcloth atElizabeths face when they had a picnic. But they neverquarreled for long. To Queen Elizabeth, it was a sadnessthat her sister never found lasting ( 持久的 ) personalhappiness.31. What kind of person was Elizabeth like? She was

20、_.A. serious and tidy B. outgoingand tidyC. easygoing aand headstrong D. seriousand headstrong32. The word governess means _.A. 服 务员 B. 家庭 女教师 C. 牧 师D.管家33. Who had an unhappy family life according to thestory?A. Elizabeth. B. Margaret.C. Marion Crawford. D. Both Elizabethand Margaret.34. According

21、to the story, which of the following isnot true?A. The queen and her sister had quite differentcharacters.B. Elizabeth always protected her sisterC. The sisters often fought each otherD. Elizabeth felt sorry for her sister for herunsuccessful marriage.35. What is the main idea of the story?A. Elizab

22、eth was a kind person B. The twosisters lived happilyC. Margaret had sad love stories D. The twosisters had a very good relationshipBShenzhens fast development has made it becomeChinas most crowded city! There are about 15 millionpeople living on its 1991square kilometers. On eachsquare kilometer av

23、eragely live 7500 people. It is 1080more than that in Hong Kong, and nearly 800 more thanthat in Guangzhou.Besides, Shenzhen owns 2 million local vehicles,and about 300,000 vehicles from other places also runon the local roads every day. The total length of thecitys road is 6041 kilometers. It means

24、 each residentonly owns 0.58 meters of road!As a result, the city is facing seriousenvironmental and resource problems. One of theproblems is water shortage. The amount of fresh waterfor each person of the city is only 25%of the countrysaverage. Whats more, most of the water drunk byShenzhen people

25、comes from other areas.36. According to the passage, which of the followingmakes Shenzhen so crowded?A. Shenzhen has not enough water. B. Thereare too many peopleC. Shenzhen is developing very fast D.Shenzhen is too small37. There are _ people living in Shenzhen now.A. about 1991 B. about 15,000,000

26、 C. about150,000 D. about 300,00038. In Hong Kong, there are _ people on everykilometer.A. about 7500 B. about 1080 C. about 800D. about 642039. Which problem in Shenzhen is not mentioned in thepassage?A. Traffic accidents. B. Watershortage.C. Environmental problems D. Populationproblem.40. Which is

27、 the best title for this passage?A. Largest Population in China. B. BiggestProblems in ShenzhenC. Busiest Roads in Shenzhen D. MostCrowded City in ChinaCOld George bought the black gloves for just $35 tenyears ago. They were made of lamb skin, soft and warmand very strong. Until then, he had worn ch

28、eaperman-made material. Those gloves never lasted longerthan three years. He first decided to buy the expensivegloves, because they would make him feel nice in frontof others.George never let a drop of water or rain touch hisexpensive gloves, so they looked new. Losing thisfavourite thing was almost

29、 like losing a child to him.Bad luck! George lost his expensive gloves on NewYears Day.Back home, George was at a loss. In deep winter,he could not do without a pair of gloves. If he boughtcheap ones again, he would have to replace ( 更换 ) themvery soon. If he bought a new leather pair, it wouldcost

30、$50 now. He was upset that people no longerreturned things they found on the road.After the holiday, poor George decided to buyanother leather pair. Before boarding the subway, hewent into Value Mart again to see if his gloves had beenreturned to the Lost and Found Office ( 失物招领处 ).What colour are t

31、hey? the woman in the officeasked again.Black, he gave the same answer. She looked intoher drawer and drew out a pair of mens leather gloves.Are they?Yes! Those are mine! George explained, with greatjoy in his eyes.41. When did George buy the leather gloves?A. On New Years Day. B. Before theholiday.

32、C. Ten years ago. D. In thewinter.42. Why did George decide to buy the expensive gloves?A. Because they were black. B. Becausethey made him feel good before others.C. Because they had a long history D. Becausethey were much cheaper.43. The leather gloves looked new after years because_.A. George too

33、k very good care of them. B. theywere soft and warm.C. they were expensive. D. Georgewashed them with water.44. How did George feel when he got home on New YearsDay?A. He was happy. B. He felt nice C. He wasthankful D. He felt upset45. About old George, which of the following is true?A. He was a ver

34、y rich manB. He never bought cheap glovesC. He believed somebody would return the gloves tohimD. He hadnt ecpected to get his gloves back.DNick Vujicic was born , without arms andlegs, in 1982 in Melbourne, Australia. Nickfaced all kinds of problems and troubles inhis life. But he never gives up. No

35、w Nickhas his own speaking company: Attitude IsAttitude. And he has traveled around theworld to give speeches. He shares with his audiencethe importance of vision and dreaming big. He saysattitude ( 态度 ) is the most powerful tool in the lifeand failure ( 失败) is just a learning experience.Mark erberg

36、, the boss of Facebook, is only28. In only 8 years, turned his smallwebsite into a world famous network. oncewrote to his workmates, We dont buildservices to make money; we make money to build betterservicesJeremy Lins excellent performances inbasketball courts attracted the eyes ofboth Americans an

37、d Chinese this year.Then what has led this young man to sucha success? The following may help usunderstand it.46. Believe in yourself;47. Catch the chance when it comes up;48. Find the system that works for your style;49. People will love you for being yourself;50. Stay humble ( 谦逊).where there is a

38、 will, there is a way29. Attitude Is Attitude is _.A. the title of Nicks speech B.Nicks companyC. an international organization D. amachine that can speak30. Which of the following about Nick is wrong?A. Nick had no arms or legs when he was bornB. He says people can learn from their failuresC. He te

39、lls his audience to dream big and havevisionD. He has never traveled around the world so far31. Facebook is _.A. a world-wide network B. s workmate C. apopular book D. s boss32. From what wrote, we can learn _.A. Facebook doesnt build servicesB. Facebook doesnt make moneyC. offering better services

40、is more important thanmaking moneyD. building services doesnt make money51. From Jeremy Lins success, we can find _.A. one must have self-confidence B.catching the chance is the most importantC. one should try his best to follow others D.one must keep the rules all the timeEInformation is received i

41、nto our brain by attention,and its quality determines ( 决定 ) how well it will beprocessed, saved and used afterwards.All information we receive is chosen by ourattention. Factors ( 因素 ) affecting ( 影响 ) ourattention are personal interest, experience, ability,feelings, knowledge, environment, timing,

42、 and so on.The same information may attract different forms andlevels of attention from different people. Somepeoplecan get and save the information easily; some may havegreat difficulty; while others may just turn a blindeye to it. To the same information, one may even paydifferent levels of attent

43、ion at different times. Butif the facts work together, the quality of attentionmay be better. Therefore, it is not surprising to seethat somebody with average intelligence ( 智力 ) can haveexcellent performances in some fields.The good news is that a persons attention can beshaped, trained and madestr

44、onger by effective exercise.With this in mind, we should keep improving the qualityof our attention.52. it in Paragraph 1 means _.A. information B. brain C. attentionD. quality53. All information we receive depends on _.A. information itself B. our attention C.our intelligence D. the environment54.

45、Which is not the factor that affects our attentionaccording to the passage?A. Interest and experience. B.Experience and knowledge.C. Ability and feelings. D. Foodand drinks.55. About attention, which of the following statementsis right?A. People always have the same level of attention.B. People pay the same attention to the sameinformation.C. A person may pay different levels of attentionto the same information at different times.D. All factors affecting attention never worktogether.56. According to the passage, _